(1) 解雇(职)，开除(send away(from employment or office)) [T+n，T+n+prep(from)](fml)：～a worker/a servant解雇工人/仆人;～an employee/an adviser 辞退雇员/顾问;be～ed from a job/a post/a position/an office 被解雇/解职/解职/解职;be～ed (the) school/from (the) school 被开除出校;〖同〗fire， sack， discharge;〖反〗hire， employ;

(2) 遣(解)散(give sb permission to go away) [T+n，T+n+prep(from)]：～soldiers 遣散士兵;～a meeting 宣布散会;～the class/the school/the students 让下课/放学/学生放学;The students were～ed for the holiday. 学生停课放假。～sb with a wave of the hand 挥手让某人走;～a child from the room 让小孩出房间;〖同〗release， free;

(3) 1) 打消(想法)，放弃(想法、情感)(put (thought， feelings， etc)out of one's mind) [T+n， T+n+prep(from)]：～the thoughts/the idea/one's trouble 放弃想法/打消念头/消除烦恼;try to～sb's memory/the matter/a person from one's thoughts (mind)极力要忘掉某人/不想那事/不想一个人;trust sb and～any suggestion of dishonesty 相信某人，一点也不怀疑其不诚实;2) 不理睬(会)，认为……不值得考虑或谈论(regard sb/sth as not worth thinking or talking about) [T+n， C+n+prep(as)]：～a suggestion/an objection/an idea/a plan/a warning 不理睬一建议/异议/主意/计划/警告;～a subject 撇开一话题;～sb's suggestion (proposal) with a wave of one's hand/a shake of one's head 挥手/摇头拒绝某人的建议(提议);～an idea as unimportant/a theory as erroneous/a story as mere rumour/a person as a dreamer 认为一主意不重要/一理论是错误的/一说法纯粹是谣言/一个人是空想家而不予理会;

(4) 驳回，拒绝受理((of a judge)reject(a case， appeal， etc)) [T+n]：The judge～ed the case because of lack of sufficient evidence. 因缺乏足够的证据，法官拒绝受理此案。～the charges(against sb) 驳回(对某人的)指控;Case～ed! 本案不予受理。

(5) 使出局((in cricket) end the innings of (the other team or one of its players)) [T+n]：England was～ed for 97 runs. 英格兰队得97分而失败出局。

→ dis′missal n解雇，开除;dis′missive adj 粗鲁(随便挥之而去)的;dis′missively adv 粗鲁(随便挥之而去)地;

【辨异】dismiss与discharge、release和free的区别见DISCHARGE。