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单词 disgust
释义
disgust/dɪs′ɡʌst/ nvt [-ed,-ed/ ɪd/]

n 厌(憎)恶(strong feeling of dislike caused by sth unpleasant or bad) [U][N(at/for/with)]:feel~at sb's dreadful behaviour/sb's bad language 对某人恶劣的行为/粗俗的语言感到厌恶;feel~for the company of such people/the bad odours/the terrible taste 对与这种人为伍/臭味/可怕的味道感到厌恶;arouse~with sb/sb' s conduct/the regime 引起对某人/某人的品行/这种统治的憎恶;show(hide) one's~at the news/the sight of the rotting food/what sb said 把因听到那消息/看到腐烂的食物/听见某人说的话而产生的厌恶表现出(掩饰起)来;show (hide) one's~with sb's philosophy 表现(掩饰)对某人人生哲学的厌恶;fill sb with~使某人充满厌恶之情;be filled with~at sth 心中充满对……的厌恶;leave the room/turn away in~(at sth)(因……)厌恶地离开房间/转过身去;〖同〗dislike, distaste, hatred;〖反〗like, taste, fondness, love, satisfaction;

vt 使厌(憎)恶(cause a strong feeling of dislike in sb) [T+n]:His rude bahaviour/way of speaking/attitude~s me. 他的粗鲁行为/说话方式/态度使我厌恶。The smell/sight~s me. 那气味/情景使我恶心。be~ed by the sight/what one has seen 被那情景/所见到的事情弄得感到恶心;be~ed with sb/the weather 对某人/天气感到厌恶;be~ed at sb's behaving in that way/sb's way of speaking/sb's behaviour 对某人那样行事/某人的说话方式/某人的行为感到厌恶;be~ed to hear of sb's behaviour 听说某人的行径感到恶心;be~ed that sb should behave in that way 因某人竟然那样表现而感到恶心;〖同〗sicken;〖反〗please, delight, attract;

→dis′gusted adj 厌(憎)恶的;dis′gustedly adv 厌(憎)恶地;dis′gusting adj 令人厌恶(作呕)地;dis′gustingly adv 令人作呕地;极,非常;

【惯用法】disgust 用作动词时,可用于主动语态,但更常用于被动语态。be disgusted by 是被动语态用法;be disgusted at 表示对某行为和所发生的事情的当时反应;be disgusted with 则指恒久的情感和心境,后多接人或说话者视如人一样的事物。

【辨异】disgustdislike都表示反感。dislike(不喜欢,厌恶)是一般用词,其语气程度由上下文看出,有时是一种固有的或持久的情感,如:have a dislike for crowds(讨厌拥挤);disgust 语气很强,表示一种感情或感觉上的强烈反感。

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更新时间:2024/9/20 0:39:13