look

vt.
1.look for,seek for,search寻找，搜寻。
△As.2.5.32:“He hath been all this day to look you.”他已经找了您整整一天了。
△Wiv.4.2.84 (80): “Mistress Page and Iwill look some linen for your head.”裴琪太太和我再给你找一块包头的布。
△Lr.3.3.15 (14): “I will look himand privily relieve him.”我要去找他，暗中救济他。
2. expect预期，期待，指望。
△Rom.1.2.24:“look tobehold”，i.e. expect to see. 预期会看到。
△Lr.1.1.299(296):“then must we look from his age to receive notalone the imperfections of long-ingraffed condition.”我们只好指望着不仅要接受他那根深蒂固的脾性中本来就有的缺点。
△Mac.5.3.26:“I must not look to have；”我都没有希望得到了。
△2H.IV.1.2.47(43): “I looked 'ashould have sent me two and twenty yards of satin,asI am a true knight，”凭着我是一位真正的骑士，我盼他给我送来二十二码缎子。
△1H.IV.5.4.145 (142):“I look to be either earl or duke,I can assure you.”我告诉你们，我盼着不当个伯爵就当个公爵。
△2H.IV.4.2.117(116):“Butfor you rebels,look to taste the due / Meet for rebel-lion and such acts as yours.”但是对于你们这些叛徒来说，就等待着去尝一尝叛乱和你们其他行为所应得的处分吧。
△H.V.4.1.101 (97): “Even as men wracked upon a sand.that look to be washed off the next tide.”恰如一群人乘船失事，困在沙滩上，只有等着下次潮水来了把他们卷走。
△1H.VI.1.1.37: “Gloucester,whate'er we like.thou art Protector,/ And lookest to command thePrince and realm.”葛罗斯特，无论我们喜欢什么，你总是护国公，而且可望控制着太子和国王的。
△R.III.2.3.9:“Then,masters,look to see a troublous world.”那么，先生们，等着瞧吧，天下太平不了。
△R.III.3.1.198: “And look tohave it yielded with all kindness.”你就等着吧，这一切会诚心诚意赏给你的。
△H.VIII.5.1.118 (117):“My lord,Ilooked / You would have given me your petition.that / I should have ta'en (= taken) some pains tobring together / Yourself and your accusers.” 大人，我原想你会向我提出请求，要我把你和控诉你的那些人聚会在一起
～ vi.
1. appear,have a particular air显得，露出特有的神气。
△1H.IV.5.2.12:“Look how we can，”不管我们流露出怎样的神气。
2. look to it,take care,see to it,be on guard留心，当心，注意，提防。
△Rom.4.1.91:“To-morrow night lookthat thou lie alone.” i.e.see to it that you sleep a-lone. 明天晚上你想法要一人独睡。
△2H.VI.2.1.187(184): “Gloucester,see here the tainture of thynest,/ And look thyself be faultless,thou wert best.”(thou wert best: you'd be well advised.) 葛罗斯特，还是看看你窠里的肮脏东西吧，你自己也要当心别出什么毛病，这样对你才稳妥。
△3H.VI.2.6.94: “For though they cannot greatly sting to hurt,/ Yet look to have them buzz to offend thine ears.”因为尽管他们的小小刺蜇不会造成大的伤害，但也须提防他们散布流言飞语骚扰清听。
△3H.VI.3.374:“Look therefore,Lewis,that by this league and marriage / Thou draw not on thy danger and dishonour；”所以，路易王，要注意呀，切不可因为这项联盟和婚姻给你自己带来危险和耻辱。
△R.III.3.7.46 (47): “And look you get a prayer-book in your hand. / And stand between two churchmen,good my lord；” 你注意手里要拿一本祈祷书，站在两位教士中间，好大人。
△R.III.4.4.496(495):“Look your heart be firm.”注意，你的心可要坚定。
△H.VIII.2.1.66: “Yet let 'em (= them) look they glory not in mischief，”但是他们也要注意，切不可因为干了坏事而感到得意。
3. see to it that注意，务必。
△Rom. 3. 3. 147 (148):“But look thou stay not till the watch be set.”但是注意你不要待到守夜的人都上了岗。
△H.V.2.4.48:“Think we King Harry strong;/And,princes,look you strongly arm to meet him.”让我们还是假定哈利王是强大的吧；诸位王公贵族们，你们务必要坚强地武装起来迎击他。
Phrases & Expressions:
look about: ❶be watchful注意，提防。
△Rom.3.540:“The day is broke,be wary,look about.”天亮了，要小心，要注意。
❷be on guard,be on the watch警戒，戒备。
△Lr.4.7.92 (91):“'Tis time to look about,the powers of the kingdom approach apace.”现在应该好好戒备，英国的军队已经迅速逼近了。
❸go about your duties, get busy照管你的事去吧，忙你的吧。
△2H.IV.5.1.59(52):“Look about,Davy.”i.e.look after the guests.照顾客人去吧，大卫。
look after: look for,seek,demand寻找，追求，要求。
△Oth.2.1.252(246): “and hath all those requisites in him that folly and green minds look after.”具备了无知的青春少女所追求的一切条件。
look against: look at directly直接面对。
△Wiv.2.2258 (244):“she is too bright to be looked against.” 她光亮照人，使人不敢正视。
look back: look over one's shoulder扭回头看。
△R.III3.5.5: “Tut,I can counterfeit the deep tragedian,/Speak and look back,and pry on every side.”咄，我会扮演熟练的悲剧角色，说一句话就回头看一下，向四方窥视。
look beyond: misconstrue,misjudge,misunderstand误解，错误地判断，误会。
△2H.IV.4.4.67:“My gracious lord,you look beyond him quite.”贤明的主上，你把他完全误解了。
look for: wish for. expect指望，期待。
△Tw.3.2.26(23): “This was looked for at your hand，”i.e.expected of you，这原是她期待你做的。
△Lr.2.4.235 (232):“I looked not for you yet.”我想也没想到你要来.
△R.III1.3.237 (236): “Why,so I did,but looked for no reply.”嗯，我骂的就是你，但并不想听你的回嘴。
△R.III.2.334: “When the sun sets,who doth not look for night?”太阳一落山，谁不想着天要黑了？
△ R.III.3.2.62:“’Tis a vile thing to die,my gracious lord,/ When men are unprepared and look not for it.”好大人，人在无准备和想不到时就死去，那是一件很不好的事。
look how: just as正像。
△R.III.1.2.204 (203):“Lookhow my ring encompasseth thy finger. / Even so thybreast encloseth my poor heart.”正像(又译：看…怎样…)我的戒指环绕着你的手指，同样你的胸腔也围住了我这可怜的心。
look into: inspect,examine 检查，审查。
△1H.IV.2.1.79 (71):“if matters should be looked into，”万一事情受到查问。
look on: ❶ look at,face,meet 看，面对，会见。
△1H.IV.2.4. 496 (445):“Henceforth ne'er (= nev-er) look on me.”从今以后永远不要再来见我。
❷be a wit-ness to,witness 做…的目击者，目睹。
△ H.VIII.1.1.205:“to look on / The business present.”亲自目睹现在的这件事情。
❸regard对待。
△As.3.5.77: “Shepherdess, look on him better. / And be not proud；”牧女，待他好一点儿，不要骄傲。
❹respect,regard,heed尊敬，尊重，注意。
△3H.VI.5.7.22:“I am not looked on in the world.”我在世上是不受尊重的。
look that: take care that,see to it that注意使，务必使。
△R.III.3.4.77 (78): “Lovel and Ratcllff,look that it be done.”罗弗尔和拉特克里夫，负责去办这件事。
look through: become visible,be revealed,be detected显露出来，被透露，被发觉。
△Ham.4.7.151:“And that our drift look through our bad performance.”万一我们做得不好，露出马脚。
△2H.IV. 4. 4. 120:“life looks through and will break out.”生命暴露在外而且就要突围而出了。
look to (unto): ❶look at察看。
△1H.IV.3.3.192(171):“look to thy servants，”看好你的仆人。
△R.III.3.5.15:“Look to the drawbridge there!”看那边的吊桥！
△Oth.1.3. 294(292): “Look to her. Moor. if thou hast eyes to see:” 看着她，摩尔人，你若是有眼睛的话
△Oth.3.3.197: “Look to your wife,observe her well with Cassio:”注意你的夫人，好好观察她怎样和凯西奥相处。
❷look after,take care of关心，照料。
△Rom.1.5.8 (7):“look to the plate.” 小心银器。
△Oth.2.3.117(112):“Gentlemen. let’s look to our business.”先生们，我们去照管公事吧。
△1H.VI.2.1.61:“That,being captain of the watch to-night. Did look no better to that weighty charge.”你，身为晚夜的警卫队队长，没有好好留心照管这个重大的责任。
△2H.IV.2.4.161 (150):“therefore captains had need look to ’t.”i.e.look after it. 所以那些队长们对这一点还是关心一下才好。
△ 2H.IV.5. 1. 67 (61):“Bardolph,look to our horses.”巴道夫，照料我们的马匹去。
❸attend to照顾。
△Mac.2.3.126(119):“Look to the lady.”去照顾夫人。
△Tw.3.4.68(60):“Good Maria,let this fellow be looked to.”好玛利娅，叫他们好好看护这个人。
△Tw.3.4. 73 (64): “No worse man than Sir Toby to look to me!”要叫托比爵士那样身份的人来看护我呢！
❹take care of,be attentive to提防，注意。
△R.III.4.2. 86 (87): “Stanley (i.e. Richmond),he is your wife's son.Well.look to it.”斯坦莱，他可是你妻子的儿子。哼，这件事你要当心。(按：里士满为白金汉夫人的前夫之子。)
❺guard,watch看守，监视。
△Mer.3.3.1: “Gaoler,look to him,tell not me of mercy. ”牢头，看住他，别对我讲什么慈悲的话。
❻ take charge of负责。
△Oth.2.3.1: “Good Michael,look you to the guard to-night.”好迈克尔，请你今夜负责警卫。
look to it: ❶ take heed,take care 注意，留心。
△1H.VI.2.4.103:“Look to it well. and say you are well warned.”好好留心吧，我已经警告过你了。
❷give serious attention,be on your guard严密注意，警惕。
△As.1.1. 155(147): “And thou wert best look to’ t；” i.e.you had better give serious attention. 你最好是留神一点。
△2H.VI.1.1.157 (156): “Look to it,lords,let nothis smoothing words / Bewitch your hearts.”要小心呀，诸位，不要让他那些花言巧语迷住你们的心。
look to like: ❶expect to like 指望可以喜欢。
❷visuallyexamine with a view to liking 看看再喜欢。
△Rom.1.3. 97:“I’ll look to like,if looking liking move；”i. e.I’ll look to see if I can like him,to see if lookingmoves me to be attracted by him. 我想看看再说，看他是否能够把我感动。
look to their eyes: take care not to injure their eyeswith weeping 当心别把他们的眼睛哭坏了。
△Mid.1.2.28(26):“If I do it,let the audience look to their eyes.”要是咱演起来，叫观众们可要留心别把眼睛哭坏了。
look up: cheer up,take heart,take courage 打起精神，振作起来，鼓起勇气。
△2H.IV.4.4.113: “My sovereignlord,cheer up yourself,look up.”我的主上，你要打起精神来，鼓起勇气。
△Ado.4.1.121 (119):“Dost thou lookup?”你还在振作精神吗？ (又译：你眼睛又睁开了吗？)
look upon:❶look at看。
△ 2H.VI.3.3.13:“I’ll givea thousand pound to look upon him.”我愿意拿出1000镑，只要能看看他。
❷look on 观看。
△R.III.3.2.58:“That they which brought me in my master's hate,/ Ilive to look upon their tragedy.”i.e. that I will liveto see the fatal end of those who brought me out offavour with Kin g Edward IV. 那些使得我遭受我的主上嫌恶的人，我能亲眼观看他们的悲惨下场。
❸take notice of 注意。
△2H.IV.4.4.70:“‘Tis needful that the most im-modest word/Be looked upon and learnt.”哪怕最不雅驯的词儿也是需要注意学习的。
look what: whatever 无论什么，凡是…的事物。
△R.III.1.3.114 (113):“Look what I have said,/ I will a-vouch ’t in presence of the King.” 凡我讲过的话，我还要在国王面前大胆坚持。
△R.III.4.4.292 (291): “Lookwhat is done cannot be now amended.” 凡是做过的事情现在都无可挽回了。
look when: when.whenever.as soon as 当. 一当
△ 1H.IV.1.3.253: “Look when his infant fortunecame to age”，一当他的幼嫩的命运长成气候。
△R.III.1.3.289 (288): “O Buckingham,take heed of yonderdog! / Look when he fawns,he bites:“啊，白金汉，对那边的那条狗要小心，它一向人摇尾巴，就要咬人。
△R.III.3.1.194: “And look when I am king,claim thou of meThe earldom of Hereford,and all the moveablesWhere of the King my brother was possessed.”我一做了国王，你就可以向我要求得到赫里福德的伯爵爵位，以及我的国王哥哥所拥有的一切动产。
look you pray: take care to pray,see that you pray,be sure to pray 注意要祈祷，你们务必要祈祷，一定要祈祷。
△ 2H.IV.1.2.236 (207): “But look you pray,all youthat kiss my Lady Peace at home,that our armies joinnot in a hot day!”但是你们所有这些躲在家里跟和平夫人接吻的人可一定要祈祷，千万不要让我们的军队在大热天交战！