live

vt. survive经历…之后还活着。
△H.V.4.3.44: “Hethat shall live this day and see old age.”谁要是能够活过了今天并且安享晚年。
vi.
1. exist,dwell 存在，寓于。
△ Gent.5.4.106:“If shamelive / In a disguise of love.”i.e. if a disguise assumedfor love's sake can produce shame. 如果为爱情而伪装是一件可耻的事。
△Rom.4.5.65:“Confusion's cure livesnot / In these confusions.”灾难的处置之道并不在于乱喊乱叫。
△1H.IV.1.2.212(190): “and in the reproof ofthis lives the jest.”玩笑就存在于把他这一套话完全揭穿。
△2H.IV.4.4.75:“and their memory / Shall as a pat-tern or a measure live,/ By which his Grace mustmete the lives of other，”对于他们的记忆将作为一种先例或尺度而存在，太子殿下凭借它可以衡量其他人们的行为。
△R.III.2.2.97.“Send straight for him. / Let him becrowned,in him your comfort lives.” 立刻派人把他接来，给他加冕，你的安慰就存在于他身上。
△R.III.4.2.7:“Still live they,and forever let them last!”它们长期存在，而且还要永远继续下去！
△H.VIII.1.2.62: “their cur-ses now / Live where their prayers did；”在过去为你祝福的地方，现在却发生了咒骂。
2. exist,be found 存在，找到。
△2H.IV.1.3.12:“Andour supplies live largely in the hope / Of greatNorthumberland，”从尊贵的诺桑伯兰那里我们还希望得到大量的增援部队。
△2H.IV.1.3.36:“Yes,if this presentquality of war,/ Indeed the instant action,a cause onfoot,/ Lives so in hope,as in an early spring / Wesee the appearing buds,which to prove fruit / Hopegives not so much warrant,as despair / That frostswill bite them.”i.e. Yes,it does hurt,if this state of war,this imminent action in fact,the campaign al-ready on foot,lives on hopes like those we form inearly spring at the sight of the buds—when indeedour hopes of good fruit are less likely to be realizedthan our fears of a frosty blight. 肯定有害，如果当前这场战争的状况，这场紧急行动，这件已在发动的大事，只是依靠着空洞的希望，那就像我们在早春看见蓓蕾，希望它们结成果实，其实我们的希望实现的可能还没有霜灾摧残所带来的绝望大得多呢。
3. be active. lie起作用，存在…
△1H.IV.5.2.20:“Allhis offences live upon my head / And on hisfather's.”他的一切过错都要归在我和他父亲的头上。
4. continue to exist,last,remain,hold out依然存在，持续，保持，坚持。
△Mer.3.1.2:“yet it lives there un-checked...”i.e. it is still reported without contradic-tion. 这种传闻到现在还没人加以否认。
△Oth.3.3. 226:“Long live she so! and long live you think so!”但愿她永远这样！ 但愿你永远这样想！
△H.V.4.3.96: “upon thewhich,I trust,/ Shall witness live in brass of this day's work.”我相信，在他们的坟上将会树立黄铜墓碑，铭记着他们今天的战功。
△1H.VI.2.4.94:“His trespass yet lives guilty in thy blood.”他的罪还遗留在你的血液里。
△R.III.1.3.278 (277): “And in that shame still livemy sorrow's rag!”我的悲伤的愤怒就在这种耻辱之中永远坚持下去！
△R.III.3.1.75: “But say,my lord,it werenot registered,/ Methink the truth should live fromage to age，”但是，我的大人，这件事即使并没有记载，我想真相还是会一代一代留存下来。
△As.2.6.5:“Live a little，”再坚持一下。
△2H.IV.4.5.217 (218):“How I came bythe crown,O God forgive,/ And grant it may withthee in true peace live!”我怎样得到这顶王冠的，啊，愿上帝宽恕，也请准许你能平平安安地把它保住！
5.(of a vessel in a storm) escape destruction,remainafloat（风暴中的船只）脱险，依然漂浮。
△Tw.1.2.11(12):“bind himself... / To a strong mast that lived (=floated) upon the sea；”把他自己捆在一根漂浮在海面的结实的桅樯上。
Phrases & Expressions:
he lives: i.e.there is a man有这么一个人。
△ R.III.1.2.142(141): “He lives that loves thee better than hecould.”有这么一个人，他比他更爱你。
live behind: survive活下去。
△Ham.3.2.187 (175):“And thou shalt live in this fair world behind，”你还可在花花世界里独自活下去。
live by: ❶make a living by靠…为生。
△Tw.3.1.1:“Dost thou live by thy tabor?”你可是靠打手鼓过日子吗？
❷dwell near住在…附近。
△Tw.3.1.3:“No,sir,Ilive by the church.”不，先生，我住在教堂附近。(按：小丑利用live by的另一解释装糊涂双关。在下文中薇奥拉继续用by的两种解释说双关话。)
live in: live on靠…活着。
△Gent.2.4.28: “live inyour air”，i.e.live on your air. 吃你的空气。
live in the sun: ❶live a free,open-air life,enjoyingheaven's sunshine过一种自由自在、充满阳光的露天生活。
❷live the life of an outlaw过一种亡命者的生活(据J. D.Wilson)。
△As.2.5.38:“Who doth ambition shun,/And loves to live i'the sun.”谁能抛弃野心，来过充满阳光的自由生活。
live well: enjoy life,prosper materially 享受生活乐趣.物质上富起来。
△R.III.1.4.147 (142):“and every manthat means to live well endeavours to trust to himself,and live without it.” (it: conscience.) 凡是想过上舒坦日子的人就努力只信任自己，不管什么良心。
Will I live?: As sure as I live就像我活着一样没错儿。
△2H.IV.2.1.78(161):“Will I live?”我好好活着，说话能不算数吗？