单词 | dirty |
释义 | dirty/′dɜ:ti, AmE ′dɜ:r-/ adj [-y\ier/-y\iest];v [-y\ies/z/; -y\ied, -y\ied/d/]; adv adj (1) 1) 脏的,不干净的(unclean; covered with dirt):~hands/shoes/clothes/water/floors 脏手/鞋/衣服/水/地板;Her dress is~and needs washing. 她的衣服脏了,得洗一洗。〖同〗unclean,soiled;〖反〗clean,washed,spotless;2) 易弄脏的(causing to become unclean):a~job 脏活儿;~work 脏活儿; (2) 肮脏的,下流的,猥亵的(concerned with sex; very rude):~books/magazines/films/stories黄色书籍/杂志/电影/故事;~jokes/cracks/words下流的笑话/笑话/话;~old man 色狼(鬼);He's got a~mind. 他的思想肮脏。〖同〗immoral;〖反〗decent, moral; (3) 卑鄙的,可鄙(耻)的(mean; unfair; dishonourable):That's a~lie/shame/deal! 那是可耻的谎言/奇耻大辱/卑鄙的交易!That's a mean and~thing to do! 那是卑鄙可耻的行径!get involved in some~dealings 卷入了卑鄙的勾当;a~fighter 手段卑鄙的拳击手;You~rat! 你这卑鄙的小人!play a~trick on sb 卑劣地耍弄某人;~work 不诚实的行为;〖同〗mean; (4)(天气)坏(恶劣)的((of the weather)rough and unpleasant; stormy)(infml):on a~night 在一个天气恶劣的夜晚;in the~weather 在恶劣的天气下;〖同〗stormy, rainy, nasty; (5)(颜色)灰暗的((of colours) not bright or clear):a~brown sofa 暗棕色沙发;〖同〗dark-coloured, dull, dark; →′dirtily adv 非常,很; v(使)脏((cause to) become dirty) [I, T+n]:(white shirts)~easily/quickly(白衬衣)容易脏/脏得快;Don't~your hands/your new dress/the floor. 不要把手/新衣服/地板弄脏了!〖同〗soil;〖反〗clean; adv(1)很,非常,挺(very)(infml):a~great box 一个好大的盒子;a~big house 一座好大的房子; (2) 下流地(indecently):talk~说下流话; (3) 不守规则地(unfairly):play~比赛中不守规则; ←dirt n; 【辨异】形容词dirty与filthy和foul都表示“脏的”。dirty 是指覆满或充满污物因而脏的,如:dirty streets(肮脏的街道);filthy(肮脏的,污秽的)是强调用语,指非常脏以致令人反感,如:a filthy hovel(肮脏以极的小破屋);foul(污秽的)指令人反感的肮脏,如:a foul odour(恶臭)。 |
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