释义 |
judgementn. 1. condemnation,sentence定罪,判决。 △Mac. 1.3.110: “But under heavy judgement bears thar life /Which he deserves to lose.”i.e.But his life,which hewell deserves to lose,he with difficulty supports underthe heavy sentence passed upon him. 但只是在严重的判决之下苟延着他那理应丧失的性命。 △ H.VIII.2.1.58:“Ihave this day received a traitor’s judgement,/ And bythat name must die;”我在今天已经被判决为叛逆,并且要在这个罪名之下死去。 △H.VIII.2.1.31:“to hear / Hisknell rung out,his judgement,”来听他的丧钟,他的判决。 2. legal trial (with a quibble on “Judgement Day”) 法审判(兼指“末日审判”)。 △Com.4.2.40: “One that,be-fore the judgement carries poor souls to hell.”未经裁判,他先把人送到监牢里边。(双关:末日审判还没到,他就把可怜虫们往地狱里送。) 3. God’s judgement; man’s judgement 上帝的世界末日审判;人间的审判。 △Lr.1.4.17 (16): “to fear judge-ment,”害怕世界末日的大审判。(又译:害怕审判。) 4. faculty of discerning truth,discernment,discretion辨别力,明辨,判断力。 △Oth.2.1.312 (300):“Or failingso,yet that I put the Moor / At least into a jealousyso strong /That judgement cannot cure.”如果做不到这一点,我至少也要使这摩尔人产生一种理智所无法治疗的强烈嫉妒。 △Oth.2.3.208 (206): “And passion,having mybest judgement collied,” 激怒,遮暗了我清明的理智。 △As. 2.7.45: “Provided that you weed your betterjudgments / Of all opinion that grows rank in them”,只要您能明察,除掉一切成见。 5. good sense明智。 △Ham.3.4.69:“The heyday inthe blood is tame,it’s humble,/ And waits upon thejudgement,and what judgement / Would step fromthis to this?”旺盛的欲火应该已经驯服了,已经衰微了,该听从理智的节制了,但是你从这边跨到这一边,又算得什么理智? 6. notion,opinion 意见。 △ 2H.IV.1.3.20: “Myjudgement is we should not step too far / Till we hadhis assistance by the hand.”我的意见是:在他的援助尚未到手之前,我们不可过于冒进。 7. retribution报应。 △Ham.5.2.396 (382):“Of acci-dental judgements,” (Referring to the death ofOphelia.) 出于偶然的灾殃。 |