单词 | dictate |
释义 | dictate/dɪk′teɪt,AmE ′dɪkteɪt/ v [-d, -d/ ɪd/;-e\ing/ ɪ ŋ/]; n /′dɪkteɪt/ v (1) 口授(述),使听写(say or read out (sth) for sb else to write down, type or record) [I, I+prep(to),T+n, T+n+prep(to)]:He was~ing when the telephone rang. 他正在口授,电话铃突然响了。He was~ing to the class. 他正在给全班学生听写。~an answer to sb's letter 口授一封给某人的回信;~a letter to one's secretary/a passage to the students 给秘书口授一封信/给学生们听写一段文字; (2) 提出(要求、条件等)(state(demands, conditions, etc) officially or with the force of authority) [T+n, T+n+prep(to)]:~the surrender terms/the conditions of peace 提出投降条款/媾和条件;~the rules of the competition to the players/one's own demands to one's employers 向选手提出比赛规则/向雇主们提出自己的要求;〖同〗lay down, set forth, order, direct;〖反〗follow, obey, submit to; dictate to (v prep) 命令(vt, 尤pass, 通常neg):I refused to be~d to(by you/such a pompous man). 我拒绝受人(你/这样一个自负的人)的支使。 n 命令,驱使(order which should be obeyed, esp one that reason, conscience, etc prompts one to obey) [C, 通常pl][N(of)]:follow/obey the~s of one's own conscience/common sense/fashion/the law 凭良心/根据常识/赶时髦/按法律行事;〖同〗requirement,rule,order;urging; → dic′tation n 口授(述);听写;听写材料;dic′tator n 独裁者;专制者;dic′tatorship n 专政;独裁政府(国家);͵dicta′torial adj 独裁(者)的;霸道的;͵dicta′torially adv 独裁地;霸道地 |
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