in

prep.
1. into进入。
△Rom.5.1.8:“And breathed such lifewith kisses in my lips / That I revived and was an em-peror.”（她）吻着我的嘴唇，把生命吹了进去，于是我复活了，并且成为一个君主。
△Ham.3.4.95: “These words likedaggers enter in my ears.”这些话像刀子一样刺进我的耳朵里。
△Ham.5.1.300 (278):“To outface me with lea-ping in her grave?”跳进她的坟里是为了羞辱我吗？
△ Oth.2.3.233 (231): “Lest by his clamour,as it so fellout,/The town might fall in fright.”怕他那样大喊大叫会惊得全城人害怕（后来果然如此）。
△R.III.1.2.262 (260):“But first I’ll turn yon fellow in his grave，”但是我要先把那边那个家伙推进坟墓。
△R.III.1.3.88 (87): “Mylord,you do me shameful injury / Falsely to draw mein these vile suspects.”大人，你无中生有地把我牵扯进这些恶毒的嫌疑之中，这是对我的可耻陷害。
2. in to成为。
△H.V.1.2.183:“Therefore doth heav-en divide / The state of man in divers functions，”所以上天把人类的政体分成种种不同的职能。
△1H.VI.5.4.92:“Break thou in pieces and consume to ashes，”把你碎尸万段，然后烧成灰烬。
3. within在…以内。
△Tw.2.1.19 (18): “He left be-hind him myself and a sister,both born in an hour.”i.e.within one hour,within the same hour.他死后丢下了我和我的妹妹，我们两人是同一个时辰出世的。
4. during,while (conj.) 在…的时候，当…时。
△1H.VI.5.3.40:“And may ye both be suddenly surprised/Bybloody hands in sleeping on your beds!”愿你们两个人躺在床上睡觉时都遭到血手的突然袭击！
△3H.VI.5.4. 10:“Whiles,in his moan,the ship splits on the rock，”而在他只顾号啕大哭的时候船却触礁粉碎。
5. at the moment of在…的瞬间。
△Ham.1.3.119:“E-ven in their promise,as it is a-making，”甚至在这些山盟海誓刚刚发出的时刻。
6. in the character of 以…的资格。
△Oth.2.1.165:“You may relish him more in the soldier than in the scholar.”你把他当做军人，别把他当做文人，就会赏识他了。
7. by凭，由。
△Mer.2.2.28:“in my conscience.”凭良心说。
△Ham.2.1.71(68): “Observe his inclination in yourself.” (Polonius asks him to observe Laertes directly,as well as making inquiries.)你自己也得观察他的趋向。
△2H.VI.3.2.248: “They say,by him the good Duke Humphrey died; / They say,in him they fear your Highness 'death；”他们说，好亨弗雷公爵是被他害死的；他们说，他们担心陛下也会被他害死。
△R.III.5.3.248(247): “One raised in blood，” i.e. by bloodshed. 一个靠着流血抬起来的人。
8. by means of,through通过。
△Tw.2.2.23 (22):“She loves me sure,the cunning of her passion / Invites me in this churlish messenger.”i.e. the sagacity of her passion led her to invite me,through this rude messenger,to visit her again. 必是她情急智生，才差这个无礼的使者来邀请我。
△Lr.4.1. 23: “Might I but live to see thee in my touch,/ I'd say I had eyes again.”i.e. If only I could live on to perceive your presence by touching you. 只要我活着的时候还能摸到你，我就算是又有了眼睛。
△Oth.3.1. 3: “Why,masters,have your instruments been in Naples,that they speak i' ( = in) the nose thus?” (The inhabitants of Naples were supposed to speak with a nasal sound.)怎么，师傅们，你们的乐器都曾到那不勒斯，所以会这样通过鼻孔说话吗？ (按：那不勒斯人说话带有鼻音，故云。)
9. because of,on account of因为，由于。
△R.III.4.4.214: “Her life is safest only in her birth.” i.e. Her life is most safe because of her high birth. 正因为她有高贵出身，她的生命才最安全。
10. with 用，以。
△As.4.1.62 (60):“But he comes armed in his fortune，”i.e. with the horns which it is his fate to earn. 可是他来的时候，就以他命中注定应得的东西武装起来。
△2H.IV.1.3.7: “in our means”.i.e.with the resources at our disposal. 用我们所有的力量。
11. for为了。
△Mac.4.3.42: “There would be hands uplifted in my right；”总会有人愿意为了我的权利奋臂而起。
△1H.VI.4.1.176:“but yet I like it not,/ In that he wears the badge of Somerset.”但是我可不喜欢，因为他戴上了萨默塞特的标徽。
△2H.VI.3.1.257: “No,let him die,in that he is a fox,/ By nature proved an enemy to the flock，”不，要让它死，因为它是一只狐狸，凭天性就证明它是羊群的敌人。
△H.VIII.2.1.28:“but all / Was either pitied in him or forgotten.”i.e.but all produced no effect,or produced only ineffectual pity. 但是这些话只能引起人们对他的怜悯，或者使人听了忘掉。
12. in the case of,as regards 在…方面，就…而言。
△1H.IV.5.2.68:“So much misconstrued in his wantonness.”在他那爱玩爱闹的脾气方面受到那么大的误解。
△H.V.3.5.26: “Poor we may call them (i.e. our fields) in their native lords!”我们只好说我们的田野可怜，因为生在它们这块土地上的主人太不争气了！
△R.III.1.3.153(152):“As little joy you may suppose in me / That I enjoy,being the queen thereof.”你也可以想得到，在我来说，作为这个国家的王后，我所享受的快乐也同样很少。
13. with respect to,regarding,concerning,about对于，关于。
△R.III.3.1.108: “He may command me as my sovereign,/ But you have power in me as in a kinsman.”他可以作为我的君主命令我，而你也有权力把我作为亲戚来使唤我。
△R.III.3.5.59 (60):“who haply may /Misconster us in him and wail his death.”他们也许会由于他的死而对我们有所误解，并且为他哀悼。
△H.VIII.2.4.100 (102): “the which before / His Highness shall speak in. ”在国王陛下等会儿谈到这件事之前。
14. toward,to朝向，为了。
△R.III.3.5.42 (43):“Proceed thus rashly in the villain's death，”采取行动，这样匆匆忙忙就把这个恶人处死。
15. in the thought of,by recalling在思考…之中，通过回想。
△Ham.5.1.316 (294): “Strengthen your patience in our last night's speech，”记住我们昨天晚上的谈话，格外忍耐点儿吧。
16. on在…上。
△Mid.2.1.85: “in the beached margent of the sea，” 在海边的沙滩上。
△2H.IV.1.3.56:“We fortify in paper and in figurcs，”我们只能在纸上用数字来修建工程(又译：加强防御)。17. on the subject of关于…的话题。
△H.V.1.1.38:“Hear him but reason in divinity，”只消听他谈一谈神学。18. of …的，关于…的。
△Wiv.3.3.230 (216):“I would not ha'(i.e. have) your distemper in this kind for the wealth of Windsor Castle.”即使把温莎城堡的全部财富都给我，我也不愿染上像你这样的精神病。
△Mid.5.1.88:“He says they can do nothing in this kind.”他说他们干不了这一类的事。
△Oth.3.3.339 (338):“What sense had I in her stolen hours of lust?”她暗地跟人私通，我能有什么知觉？
19. at the sound of 一听到…
△ 1H.VI.1.4.97:“Wretched shall France be only in my name.” i.e.at the very sound of my name. 今后只要一提到我的名字就意味着法兰西的灾难。
20. at the hand of,caused by经…的手所造成，由…所引起。
△1H.IV.1.3.149:“Whose wrongs in us God pardon!”(in us:at our hands,caused by us. )愿上帝饶恕我们给他造成的冤屈！
Phrases & Expressions:
in a' door: indoors,at home在室内，在家里。
△Lr.1.4.138(124):“Leave thy drink and thy whore,/ And keep in a'door、”既不喝酒又不嫖，关起门来睡大觉。
in a few: in brief简言之。
△Shr.1.2.52: “But in a few,/ Signior Hortensio,thus it stands with me:”但是简单说吧，霍坦修先生，我的情形是这样的。
in all: completely完全地。
△Lr.3.4.152(148):“Go in with me: my duty cannot suffer / T'obey in all your daughters'hard commands.”跟我进去吧；我的职责不容许我完全服从你的女儿们的残酷命令。
in a tune: ❶in unison 同声齐唱。
❷in time合拍。
△As.5.3.16(14):“and both in a tune，”两人齐声同唱(又译：唱出一个调子)。
in brief: in short简单说，简言之。
△Rom.1.3.73:“Thus then in brief，” i.e. To get to the point. 简单说吧。
in despite of: notwithstanding the danger of,in spite of尽管有…的危险，尽管会有…。
△As.1.3.25 (24):“you will try in time,in despite of a fall.”尽管会有失败，你也得及时一试。
in doubt: with no clear meaning 意思不清楚的。
△Ham.4.5.6:“speaks things in doubt / That carry but half sense. ”说些半明半暗、意思不清楚的话。
in extremity: to the utmost degree 极端地，极度。
△Mid.3.2.3: “Which she must dote on in extremity.”对他，她一定会没命地爱。
in few: in a few words,in short,in brief简言之，总之。
△Ham.1.3.126:“In few,Ophelia,/ Do not believe his vows，”总而言之，奥菲利娅，不要相信他的盟誓。
in fine: ❶in the end,finally最后。
△Ham.4.7.133:“bring you in fine together,/ And wager o'er your heads.”简单说吧，使你们二人聚会，赌一个输赢。
△Ham.5.2.15: “and,in fine,withdrew / To mine own room
again，”后来又回到我自己的房间。
❷to sum up,in short总之。
△Lr.2.1.50 (48): “sir,in fine，” 父亲，总之…。
△ 1H.VI.1.4.34: “In fine,redeemed I was as I desired.”总之，我是按照我自己的愿望被赎回来的。
in God's name: a professional beggar commonly used this phrase. (“Proverbs” 19:17，“He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord.”)用上帝的名义(乞丐常以此语请求施舍，语据圣经《箴言》第19章第17节：“济助穷人等于借钱给上帝。”)
△Ado.5.1.323 (309):“and borrows money in God's name，”用上帝的名义借钱。
in good time: ❶just in time,opportunely及时地，时候正好地。
△Ado.2.1.73 (69):“The fault will be in the music,cousin,if you be not wooed in good time.” 妹妹，要是有人不按适当的时候向你求婚，那毛病一定是出在音乐上。
❷what good luck好运气。
△Oth.1.1.32:“He,in
good time,must his lieutenant be，”他，好运气，倒做了他的副将。(按： his = Othello's。)
△Rom.1.2.45 (44):“I must to the learned. In good time!” (He sees two gentlemen approaching who will be able to read the list of guests.) 我必须找个识字的人。运气好！
❸indeed. forsooth的确，真的。
△Shr.2.1.196 (195): “Moved! in good time!”受了感动！ 真的吗？
△Com.2.2.59 (57):“In good time,sir;what's that?”真的吗，先生；那是什么手续？
in grain: ingrained,fast dyed,indelible天生如此的，不褪色的，擦洗不掉的。
△Com.3.2.109 (106): “' tis in grain. Noah's flood could not do it.”她那肮脏是永不褪色的，挪亚时代的大洪水都洗不干净。
in happy time: opportunely met; well met来得正好；幸会。
△Oth.3.1.32(30):“In happy time,lago.”伊阿古，来得正好。
in lieu of: in return for,as a reward for作为…的回报，作为…的报酬。
△As.2.3.64:“That cannot so much as a blossom yield / In lieu of all thy pains and husbandry.”它却开不出一朵花来，作为对你辛勤栽培的报答。
△Mer.5.1.261: “the doctor's clerk,/ In lieu of this last night did lie with me.”那个博士的书记，为了这只戒指的缘故，昨天晚上已经跟我睡在一起了。
in little: in miniature,in a small space,in one person在微型画像上，在很小空间中，在一个人身上。
△As.3.2.148(139): “The quintessence of every sprite / Heaven would in little show.” i.e. Heaven would show in miniature(i.e.in Rosalind) the quintessence of every spirit. 上天以宇宙间的精英，尽萃于她娇小的一身。
in my throat: profoundly极度地。
△L.L.L.4.3.12(11):“lie in my throat”，全然的胡说八道。
in parcels: part by part,bit by bit,in detail一部分一部分地，一点一点地，细细地。
△As.3.5.124: “There be some women,Silvius,had they marked him / In parcels as I did,would have gone near / To fall in love with him；”有些女人，西尔维斯，假如也像我这样仔仔细细地注视他，恐怕差不多会要爱上他的。
in peril to: on peril of... 为了防止…的危险。
△Shr. Ind.2.124(122):“In peril to incur your former malady”，i.e. on peril of incurring your former malady. 为了不致引发你的旧病。
in place: present在场，亲自。
△Shr.1.2.160 (156):“as yourself were still in place，”就像你自己在场一样。
in print: ❶in a precise way,in exact order一字一板地，有条不紊地。
△As.5.4.94 (90): “we quarrel in
print,by the book，” i.e. we quarrel in exact order according to established rule of the book. 我们争吵都是完全根据书上的规定一步一步进行的。(按：莎士比亚时代出版过关于击剑和决斗的专书，例如1594—1595年出过Vincentio Saviola's “Practise of the Rapier and Dagger”一书，其中即讲到导致决斗的种种理由和决斗的规定。但莎士比亚对于这类书籍持嘲笑的态度。)
❷a.precisely,with accuracy准确地。b. in books在书上。
△Gent.2.1.177 (169): “All this I speak in print,for in print I found it.”我这一番话说的一字不差，因为这一套我早在书上看过了。(按：第一个in print用❶义，第二个in print用
❷义。)
in reason: according to reason,reasonably按道理说，公道地。
△Mer.3.5.84 (78):“In reason he should never come to heaven!”那么他活该永远别想进天堂了！
in respect of: ❶in comparison with,compared to与…比起来。
△As.3.2.68 (65): “thou warm's meat,in respect of a good piece of flesh indeed!”把你跟一块好肉比起来，你简直是一块给蛆虫吃的臭肉！
❷on account of由于。
△Ham.5.2.120(114): “and yet but yaw neither in respect of his quick sail；”尽管如此，由于他像是一帆风顺的快船，还是叫人摇摇晃晃赶不上。
△Gent.3.1.329 (323):“She is not to be kissed fasting,in respect of her breath.”她在未吃饭前不可以吻她，因为她有口臭。
❸in view of鉴于。
△2H.IV.1.2.146(127):“Your lordship may minister the potion of imprisonment to me in respect of poverty.”i.e. may give me a dose of imprisonment because I am too poor to pay a fine. 你大人可以因为我穷而给我开一个监禁起来的药方。
in sort: in company,together成群，在一起。
△Mid.3.2.21: “many in sort，”大群在一起。
in spite of: out of spite for,in despite or defiance of对…泄恨，向…挑衅。
△Rom.1.1.83 (77):“Old Montague is come,/ And flourishes his blade in spite of me.”老蒙太古来了，还挥舞着他的剑向我逞凶呢。
in that: ❶since既然。
△Ado.5.4. 111 (109): “I did think to have beaten thee,but in that thou art like to be my kinsman,live unbruised,and love my cousin.”我本来想把你打一顿，但是你既然就要做我的亲戚了，那么就让你保全皮肉，好好爱我的姨姐吧。
❷inasmuch as,because由于，因为。
△Ham.1.2.31: “in that the levies,/ The lists,and full proportions are all made / Out of his subject；”因为征募壮丁，上卒入册，备足粮饷，完全出自他的臣民。
in the best: at best至多，最好。
△Ham.1.5.27:“Murder most foul,as in the best it is，” i.e. even the best of murders is foul. 最恶毒的谋杀，一切谋杀都是如此。
in the teeth: to one's face 当面。
△Com.2.2.22:“dost thou jeer and flout me in the teeth?”你竟当面嘲笑我吗？
in the top of: on the top of,above在…之上，高过。
△Ham.2.2.467 (438): “whose judgements in such matters cried in the top of mine”，i.e. sound out above mine,surpass mine. 他们在这方面的见解比我更为高明。
in the way of: as regards,in respect of至于，关于。
△H.VIII.3.2.273 (272): “in the way of loyalty and truth / Toward the King,my ever royal master，”至于我对于我的圣明主上国王的忠诚。
in this consequence: in the following way,as follows以下述的方式，如下。
△Ham.2.1.45: “He closes withyou in this consequence:”他一定会用下述这样的话向你表示同意。
in tune: ❶true in pitch入调。
△Shr. 3. 1. 24:“whenI am in tune”，i.e. when my instrument is in tune. 等我调正了音。
❷in harmony和谐。
△Shr.3.1.25:“Thatwill be never，”i.e. you will never be in tune( in har-mony) with Bianca.你永远也不会（跟比恩卡）和谐。
in use: in trust代管。
△ Mer.4.1.383 (382): “So hewill let me have/The other half in use，”但他得让我保管他另外一半的财产。