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单词 head
释义

head

n.
1. face面孔。
△Mid.1.1. 106:“to his head”,i.e. tohis face.当他的面。
△Ado.5.1.62:“to thy head,”当着你的面说。
2. surface表面。
△1H.IV.1.3.106:“And hid his crisphead in the hollow bank,/ Blood-stained with thesevaliant combatants. ” (crisp head: ❶rippled surfaceof the stream;
❷curled head)把它那涟漪起伏的河面(又译:把它那带卷纹的头)躲进那染着这两位英勇斗士鲜血的堤岸空穴之内。
3. head of wheat麦穗头。
△3H.VI.5.7.21: “I'll blasthis harvest,if your head were laid;”(head: quibbingon Edward's head.)一旦你倒头死去(双关:麦穗头倒伏),我就要把他(小王子)的收获摧毁。
4. head-piece帽子。
△Lr. 3.6.67 (64):“Tom willthrow his head at them.”让汤姆拿帽子来扔它们。(按:throw his head at them又解作turn and face them,掉过脸来对着它们。)
△Lr.3.6.75 (72):“For with throwingthus my head,”因为,只要我把帽子这么一抛。
5. antler (of a deer) (鹿的)角。
△1H.VI.4.2.51:“Turn on the bloody hounds with heads of steel / Andmake the cowards stand aloof at bay.”(heads of steel:antlers like spears or swords.)用自己像刀枪一般锋利的角去冲刺那些嗜血的猎犬,使那些懦夫们远远站住不敢近前。
6.i.e.mind,thought头脑,(转义)意向,思想。
△Mac.3.4.139(138): “Strange things I have in head,that willto hand.”我心里有不少奇想,一定要付诸行动。
7. fountain-head,origin,source 源头,起源,根源。
△Ham.1.1. 106: “The source of this our watch,and the chief head /Of this post-haste and rummage inthe land.”我们这样子戒备的来由,以及全国这样子匆忙行动和骚乱的主要根源。
△Ham.2.2.54: “He tells me,mydear Gertrude,he hath found / The head and source of all your son's distemper.”我的亲爱的葛忒露德,他对我说他已经发现了你的儿子神思恍惚的根源。
△Rom.5.3.218:“And know their spring,their head,their true de-scent,”知道了这些事的起源、根由和真实的发展。
8. result,conclusion,crisis,maturity,height,pitch结果,结局,危机,成熟,顶点,极点。
△2H.IV.3.1.76: “Thetime will come,that foul sin,gathering head,/ Shallbreak into corruption.”(gathering head: coming to ahead.)那一天总会到来,可耻的罪恶,达到了顶点,就要全盘腐烂。
9.(term of horsemanship) free rein,free play,un-controlled liberty,latitude (马术用语)信马由缰,自由活动,任意驰骋,回旋余地。
△2H.IV.1.1.43: “With that hegave his able horse the head,”说罢这话,他松一松缰绳,撒开他那高头大马。
△3H.VI.1.1. 233: “And given untothe house of York such head / As thou shalt reign butby their sufferance.”你把这样大的行动自由给予约克家族,今后你只能在他们的许可之下进行统治。
10. body of people gathered or raised,armed band集合的人群,武装团伙。
△Ham.4.5.101 (102):“young Lae-rtes,in a riotous head,”年轻的莱尔替斯带一群乱民。
11. troop队伍。
△1H.IV.4.4.25: “And there is myLord of Worcester,and a head / Of gallant warriors,noble gentlemen. ”还有乌斯特伯爵,还有一队英勇的战士,高贵的绅士们。
12. army,armed force军队。
△1H.IV.1.3.284 (283):“And 'tis no little reason bids (i.e. that bids) us speed,/ To save our heads by raising of a head.”我们有充分的理由必须赶快领头举兵起事,以便保住我们的头颅。
△1H.IV.3.2.167: “A mighty and a fearful head they are,”他们这支军队是强大而可怕的。
△H.VIII.2.1.108: “Who first raised head (i.e. gathered an armed force) against usurping Richard,”他率先召集军队反对那篡夺王位的理查。
13. division of an army军队的一支,分队。
△2H.IV.1.3.70: “For his divisions,as the times do brawl,/ Are in three heads,”因为他的队伍,由于当前争斗四起,已经分为三支。
Phrases & Expressions:
gather head: assemble armed forces,rally armed forces together集合兵力,集结人马。
△1H.VI.1.4.100:“My lord,my lord,the French have gathered head.”大人,大人,法国人已经集合了队伍。
△2H.VI.4.5.10 (9):“But get you to Smithfield and gather head,”但是你可以到司密斯菲尔德去召集一支武力。
head and front: height and breadth,whole extent, greatest extent 高度与广度,全部范围,最大程度。
△Oth.1.3.80: “The very head and front of my offending /Hath this extent,no more.”我的过错的全部范围到此为止,再没有别的什么了。
head of safety: protection in an armed force,army for protection,army for self-defence武力的保护,自保的军队,自卫的军队。
△1H.IV.4.3.102: “And in conclusion drove us to seek out / This head of safety,”最后逼得我们只好举兵自保。
hold up head:i.e. maintain one's dignity,offer a confident resistance抬起头来,(比喻)保持尊严,作出有信心的抵抗。
△2H.IV.1.3.15: “The question then,Lord
Hastings,standeth thus: / Whether our present five and twenty thousand / May (= Can) hold up head without Northumberland?”那么,海司丁斯勋爵,问题就在于:如果没有诺桑伯兰的支援,我们现有的2.5万人能不能应战?
in head: in an organized armed force,as an army成为正规编制的部队,作为军队。
△H.V.2.2.18:“For which we have in head assembled them?”我们把他们征集起来成为军队所要达到的目的。
lay your heads together: put your heads together.i.e. consult secretly,conspire在一起秘密商量,密谋策划。
△2H.VI.3.1.165: “Ay,all of you have laid your
heads together,”是的,你们大家在一起密谋策划过。
make a head: raise an armed force,raise an army征集一支武力,召集一支军队。
△1H.IV.4.1.80: “If we without his help can make a head / To push against a
kingdom,”要是我们没有他的帮助就能召集军队进攻一个王国。make another head: raise another force,raise anoth-er body of troops 召集另一支武力,召集另一支部队。
△3H.VI.2.1.140: “For in the Marches here weheard you were,/ making another head to fightagain.”因为我们听说你们在这边境一带,正在集结另一支武力,准备再战。
make head: raise a force,raise an army召集武力,召集军队。
△1H.IV.3.1.65 (63):“Three times hath Henry Bolingbroke made head / Against my power;”亨利·波林布鲁克曾经三次调兵向我的军队进攻。
△2H.IV.1.1.167:“And summed the account of chance before you said,/‘Let us make head.’”在你说“让我们把军队召集起来吧”之前,你已经把一切可能性的总账都合计过了。
special head: best soldiers 最优秀的军人。
△1H.IV.4.4.27:“but yet the king hath drawn /The special headof all the land together.”但是国王已经把全国最优秀的军人都召集在一起。
turn head: ❶ lead an army 率领军队。
❷ turn to face 转过头来面对。
△1H.IV.3.2. 102: “Turns head againstthe lion's armed jaws,”(lion: the king.)率军来犯武装的狮爪。(又译:胆敢与张牙舞爪的雄狮为敌。)

head[hed]

n.头,头部,头脑,头像,弹头,磁头,标题,顶端,顶点,书眉,杆头,源头,率领,首领/ v. 率领,领导,主管,加标题,出发
adj.主要的
◇above one’s head =above the head of使人难以理解,摸不着头脑
at the head of在…的开头,在…顶端,居…首位,在…最前面
be light a bear with a sore head脾气暴躁
be light in the head头脑简单,愚蠢
be off one’s head神志不清,神经错乱,发疯(狂)/be weak in the head不太聪明
beat one’s head against a wall 白 费 劲
bother one's head about (with) =bother oneself head about为…费事,为…烦心
by the head and shoulders勉强地,蛮横地
come to a head时机成熟,已到严重关头
do sth. off the top of one’s head临时应付
go into headlines用大字标题登出
have a cool head头脑冷静
have a good head for有…的才能
have a hard head头脑顽固
have a long head有远见,精明
have an old head on young shoulders少年老成,年轻而有见识
have one’s head in a tar barrel陷入困境
have one’s head screwed the right way头脑清醒,有判断力
have sb.’s head in the clouds想入非非,不实际
head and front主要部分
head the list居首位
head and shoulders股价先升后降
head and shoulders above大大胜过,远远超过
head first冒冒失失地,头向前的
head for=headed for朝…而去
head in the sand回避现实
head of f拦截,阻止
head on迎面的
head over heels完全地,深深地,颠倒
head start起跑,占先,好的开端
head the ball顶球
head the list领衔(演出)head to head交头接耳地,头对头
head up当心,小心,注意,领头
head wind顶风
into one’s head记住,理解,牢记在心
kee p one’s head above water不背债,免遭灭顶之灾
knock on the head使落空
knock one’s head agains t a wall白费劲
on sb.’s head =on one’s head四脚朝天地,归罪
out of one’s head神经错乱,失去理智
over sb.’s head使某人不能理解,威胁,不与他人商量
put into one’s head使想(记)起
put ...out of one’s head忘记,不再想…/run one’s against a wall碰壁
take it into one’s head心血来潮
with one’s head off做最大的努力
heads and ears全身,完完全全
‖ head book主要账簿
head electrician灯光负责人
head gesture头部动作
head lamp照明灯
head leader影片片头,磁带引带
head light顶光
head lining顶板
head movement头部转动
head notes眉批
head of a department厅长
head of a household 户主
head of a station站长
head of a train crew列车长
head of delegation代表团团长
head of department部门首长
head of government政府首脑
head of household户主
head of production剧务主任
head of state元首
head of the executive行政机关首长
head of the signers领衔
head of unit单位主管
head office总行,总公司
head office general account总公司往来账户
head office ledger总店总账
head-on approach迎面迎敌
head-on attack迎面攻击
head-on interception迎头截击
head-on view前视面
head-on wind逆风
head ornament头饰
head page扉页
head register头声区
head shot大特写,近景
head still头部不动
head tone头声
head voice头音
head work拱顶石饰,头形装饰
heads of expenditure支出项目
heading angle航向角
heading command航向指令
heading control航向控制
heading control loop方向控制系统
heading data航向数据
heading direction航向
heading indicator航向指示器
heading marker航向标志
heading system航向系统
headband n.头巾,头饰带
headbanger n.随着音乐猛烈摇头晃脑的人,音乐迷
head-chair n. 有靠背的椅子
headcloth n.包头巾
head-down n. 俯视
headdress flower头花
head-dress n. 头饰,头巾
head-end adj. 初步的,起点的,预备的
header n. 头部,顶盖,标题
head-frame n.井架
head-gear n.头饰,帽子
heading n.方向,方位,标题,项目,题词,巷道
headlight n.前灯,信号灯
headline[ˈhedlain]n.标题(pl.)标题,摘要/v.加标题,大肆宣传
◇hit the headline in =make the headlines in成为头条新闻
headliner n.大明星,名演员
headmaster n.校长
head-most adj.领头的,最前面的
head-note n.批注
head-nurse n.护士长
head-office n. 总部
head-on adj.迎面的
head-page n.扉页
headphone n.听筒
head-piece n. 头盔,帽子,耳机
headquarters[ˈhedˈkwɔ:təz]n. 总部
head-receiver n. 耳机
headroom n.净空高度
headship n.领导者的身份
headstand n.头手倒立
headstone n.基石
headword n.中心词,标题字

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更新时间:2025/4/5 0:45:15