| 释义 |
groundn.
1. earth,soil地面，土地。
△Rom.5.3.179:“We see theground whereon these woes do lie，”我们看见这些惨死的人在地面上。
△1H.IV.4.1.11: “No man so potentbreathes upon the ground / But I will beard him.” 只要是生存在地面上的人，没有哪一个我不敢向他挑战。
2. land陆地。
△2H.IV.4.4.40:“Till that his passions,like a whale on ground,/ Confound themselves withworking.”让他那暴躁脾气像一条鲸鱼上了陆地，挣扎一番也就精疲力竭，再也蹦不起来了。
3. land,country国土，国家。
△Ham.1.1.15: “Friendsto this ground.” i.e. to the land of Denmark. 这个国家的友人。
△Oth.1.1.29: “At Rhodes,at Cyprus,andon other grounds / Christian and heathen.” 在罗得斯岛，在塞浦路斯岛，以及其他基督教的和异教的国土上。
4. land or place possessed,estate,property地产，庄园，财产。
△Mid.5.1.176 (174): “O lovely wall,/ Thatstand’st between her father’s ground and mine!”啊，可爱的墙！ 你站在她父亲的和我的家园之间。
△2H.VI.4. 1035 (33): “Is’t not enough to break into my garden,/And like a thief to come to rob my grounds,/ Climb-ing my walls in spite of me the owner.”你不把我这个主人放在眼里，闯进我的园子，还像一个贼似的盗窃我的财产，这还不够。
5. space occupied or to be occupied被占据（或要被占据）的场地。
give ground: recede,retreat,yield退去，退却，屈服。
△1H.IV.2.4.244 (216):“Began to give me ground；”他们开始退却。
6. basis,foundation基础。
△Shr.3.1.74 (73): “theground of all accord”，一切和声的基础。
△L.L.L.4.3.300(296): “Have found the ground of study’s excel-lence”，发现了学问价值的基础。
△Tw.2.3.156(151):“itis his ground of faith”，i.e. the foundation of hisfaith; his firm belief. 他牢牢相信。
7. background,foil 背景，衬底。
△1H.IV.1.2. 234(212): “And like bright metal on a sullen ground.”i.e. on a dark or dull background.像是亮晶晶的金属放在暗淡的底子上。
8. cause,source原因，根源。
△Com.2.1.97:“Then ishe the ground / Of my defeatures.”他就是我容颜憔悴的根源。
△Tw.5.1.78 (74): “Antonio never yet wasthief or pirate,/ Though I confess,on base andground enough,/ Orsino’s enemy.”安东尼奥从来不曾做过贼和海盗，虽然，我有充分的理由和原因承认我做过奥西诺的敌人。
△Tw. 5. 1. 365 (353): “But when we know thegrounds and authors of it，”不过，等我们知道这事的起因和主谋者之后。
△Rom. 5. 3. 180:“But the true ground ofall these piteous woes”，但是这些惨事发生的真正原因。
9. reason,motive 理由，动机。
△Ham. 2. 2. 640 (603):“I'll have grounds / More relative than this.”我要找到比这更确切的缘由。
△ Lr.2.4.144 (142): “If,sir,perchance / She have restrained the tiots of yourfollowers,/ 'Tis on such ground and to such whole-some end / As clears her from all blame.”假如她约束了你那些随从的骚乱，那也是为了正当的理由和有益的目的，丝毫怪不得她。
△R.III. 1.3.68: “Makes him to send,that(i.e.so that) he may learn the ground.”这才使得他召见你，以便问明情由。
10. sea-bottom 海底。
touch ground: touch bottom (as a ship against a rock-y shore) （像船只触礁般）堕入海底。
△ 2H.IV.4.1.17:“Thus do the hopes we have in him touch ground /And dash themselves to pieces.”这么一来，我们在他身上所抱的希望就堕入海底，统统化为粉碎了。
11. (musical term) theme or tune on which variationsor descants were to be made,bass or plainsong （音乐名词）主旋律或主调（在此基础上可加变奏曲或分枝旋律），低音部，定旋律。
△R.III. 3.7. 48 (49):“For on that ground I'llbuild a holy descant.”因为在这个主调的基础上我就可以唱出最高昂的圣歌。(按： build又作make。)
12. superiority,favourable position 优势，有利地位。
get ground of: gain superiority over,get the betterof,prevail over 取得对…的优势，打败，胜过。
△2H.IV.2.3.53:“If they get ground and vantage of the king,/Then join you with them，”如果他们打败国王、占了上风，你再去参加他们那一边。
13. ❶ reason,cause 理由，原因。
❷ earth,iand 土地。
△Ham.5.1.174 (160): “Upon what ground?”i.e.For what reason? 他疯的根源在哪里？“Why,here inDenmark.”自然是在丹麦呀。(按：哈姆雷特用❶义，掘墓人用
❷义。)
groundvt. establish,found,base 建立，为…打基础，为…提供基础。
△H.VIII.1.2.144: “How grounded he histitle to the crown / Upon our fail?”倘若我没有后嗣，他凭什么就说他有权利继承王位？ ground[graund]n.地，地面 （表），地基，地皮，土地，基础，范围，领域，面积，战场，场地，靶场，试验场，话题，背景，科目，原由，根据，证券价格话题，布底色/v.建立，以…为基础（根据），打基础，放下武器，停飞，搁浅，棒头触地
adj.地面的，基础的
◇ above ground在世
be grounded in在…上有基础
break fresh (new) ground开辟新天地，开始新工作
break ground动工，创办
fall to the ground失败，落空
from the ground up从头开始，彻底
gain ground on发展，壮大
get off the ground飞起，进展顺利
ground arms放下武器，投降
ground by ground分批地
hold one’s ground不让步
on the ground当场，在手边
on the ground of以…为理由，以…为借口
run... in the ground使…精疲力竭，耗尽…/seek common ground while reserving differences求同存异
shift one’s ground改变立场
take the ground搁浅，登滩
‖ ground abort因（地面发现）故障中断起飞
ground air communication 地对空通信
ground alert戒备状态
ground alert aircraft机场值班飞机
ground alert posture地面待机状态
ground arch地层拱
ground arms投降
ground attack地面进攻
ground ball地滚球，地面球
ground-based beacon陆基信标
ground-based device 地面设备
ground-based navigation 地 面 导 航
ground-based radar tracking地面雷达跟踪
ground bass基础低音
ground batten舞台地面条灯
ground beacon地面信标
ground burst地面爆炸
ground check（飞机的）地面检查
ground clearance离地距离
ground coat投手运动服
ground colour底涂色
ground combat地面战斗
ground control approach地面控制进场
ground control center地面控制中心
ground control map地面控制图
ground controlled approach radar地面控制进场雷达
ground crew地勤人员，机务人员
ground distance地面距离
ground duty地勤
ground environment地面设施
ground field基本域
ground flame operation地面喷火作战
ground floor底层，地一层楼
ground for the intended play空挡
ground form基本形式，基本型
ground glass毛玻璃，磨砂玻璃
ground guidance control地面制导控制
ground guidance equipment地面制导设备
ground guidance system地面制导系统
ground gunnery range地面射击场
ground handling地面工作
ground handling equipment地面保障设备
ground holds跪撑
ground hugging attack低空袭击
ground inspection地面检查
ground instrumentation地面仪表设备
ground interference地面干扰
ground jammer地面干扰发射台
ground judge角裁判
ground jury场地检查员
ground landing陆上降落
ground launched drone地面发射的可控空靶
ground launcher地面发射装置
ground laying上色打底（陶瓷装饰方法）/ ground liaison地面联络
ground lighting地面照明
ground maintenance地面维修
ground maintenance forces地面维修部队
ground manoeuvre地面机动
ground mark for aerial photography航摄地面标志
ground means of transportation地面运输设备
ground navigation地面导航
ground navigation aid地面导航系统
ground noise底音，杂音
ground object detection地面目标探测
ground of argument论据
ground of division划分的标准
ground photogrammetric survey地面摄影测量
ground photograph地面摄影
ground plan平面图
ground plot地面推算标绘图
ground position地面位置，跪撑姿势
ground portrait大雕像
ground quiver地上箭筒
ground refueling地面加油
ground rent地租
ground rule程序
ground run 地面试车，滑跑
ground-run distance滑跑距离
ground security force地面警卫部队
ground service地面勤务
ground service mess地勤灶
ground special security forces地面特种警卫部队
ground sill底梁
ground speed地速
ground staff空军地勤人员
ground state基态
ground strafing低空扫射
ground stroke击触地球，击落地球，打落地球
ground struggling跪撑角斗
ground support equipment地面保障设备
ground support vehicle地面保障车辆
ground surveillance radar地面监视雷达
ground sweeping扫堂腿
ground takeoff地面起飞
ground target地面目标
ground technique垫上技术
ground temperature地温
ground term基项
ground test missile地面试验导弹
ground the ball持球触地
ground-to-air communication地对空通信
ground-to-air guided rocket地对空导弹
ground-to-air rocket地对空火箭
ground track field 田径场
ground tracking equipment地面跟踪设备
ground tumbling单人基本动作，垫上运动
ground wrestling跪撑摔
grounded prescriptor有根据的规定指号
grounded set有底集
grounding ball压球触地
grounding in basic skills功底
groundage n.船舶进港费
ground-glass n. 毛玻璃
grounding n.基础训练，停飞，搁浅，触地，接地，打底色，画底色
groundskeeping n.抚球场草地磨蹭
groundless adj.无根据的，没有理由的
roundline n. 基线
groundnut n.花生
groundout n.被杀出局
groundsman n.球场管理员
groundwork[ˈgraundwə:k]n.基础，基本原理，根据 |