释义 |
goodn. 1. goodness,kindness善良,好意。 △H.VIII.3.2. 351(350): “So farewell,to the little good you bear me.”(Wolsey’s bitter play on Norfolk’s words,“my littlegood Lord Cardinal”.)那就再见了,你们对我怀抱的不怎么多的好意。 2. good qualities好品质。 △H.VIII.4.2.46: “May itplease your Highness / To hear me speak his goodnow?”现在娘娘是否愿意听听我谈一下他的好处? 3. virtue美德。 △H.VIII.5.1.123(122): “The good Istand on is my truth and honesty.”我赖以安身立命的道德乃是忠贞和诚实。 4. virtue,i.e. good man美德,(引申)好人。 △H.VIII.42. 59: “one of which fell with him. / Unwilling tooutlive the good that did it;”i.e. to outlive the goodman that made or built it. 其中的一座已经跟着他 一起垮掉了,不愿意在创办它的恩公去世之后继续存在。 5. anything which contributes to happiness,advan-tage,pleasure,or convenience好事。 △Gent.3.1.244(245): “Time is the nurse and breeder of all good.”时间会产生一切好的后果。 6. good fortune,prosperity好运,昌盛。 △H.VIII.5.5.33 (5.4. 32):“Good grows with her.”好运将随着她而增长。 7. applause,praise喝彩,赞扬。 △H.VIII.Epi. 8: “Allthe expected good w’ are like to hear / For this playat this time,” (expected good: anticipated applause,hoped-for praise.)我们在这个时候上演这个戏所能够希望听到的好话。 8. interest,benefit,advantage,welfare利益,好处,福利。 △Mer.4.1.346(345): “Why then the devil givehim good of it!”哼,让魔鬼给他便宜占吧! △2H.VI.3.1.110: “So help me God,as I have watched the night,/Ay,night by night,in studying good for England.”上帝保佑我吧,因为我曾通夜不眠,是的,一夜又一夜不眠,为英国谋求福利。 △H.VIII.3.2.291(290): “As you respect thecommon good,”你关心大家共同的利益。 Phrase: do good: 1.bestow benefits upon,advance(someone’s) inter-ests给…好处,促进(某人的)利益。 △3H.VI.3.2.38:“And would you not do much to do them good?”难道你不想尽力做点对他们有好处的事吗? △R.III.4.3.33: “Meantime,but think how I may do thee good,/ And beinheritor of thy desire. ”同时,你也想一想我可以怎样给你一些好处,你的欲望就能获得满足了。 2. be of use or advantage to,enable...to succeed,bring prosperity to对…有用,对…有益,使…成功,给…带来昌盛。 △2H.VI.1.2.77:“And will they undertake todo me good?”他们愿意答应为我所用吗? △Ado.1.1.300(290): “My liege,your Highness now may do megood.”我的主上,现在殿下可以助我一臂之力。 3. succeed,prosper 成功,昌盛。 △2H.VI.4.3.15: “Ifwe mean to thrive and do good,break open the gaolsand let out the prisoners.”如果我们想兴旺成功,就打开监狱,把犯人都放出来。
gooda 1. fit,proper,right适当的,正当的,恰好的。 △Rom.24.169(159): “if I see occasion in a good quarrel.”如果我发现有正当吵架的理由。 △As.2.7.16: “And railed onLady Fortune in good terms,/ In good set terms,”i.e. in phrases properly composed. 用恰当的、头头是道的词句嘲骂着命运女神。 △2H.VI.2.2.7:“and if thy claimbe good,/ The Nevils are thy subjects to command.”只要你的要求是正当的,我们尼维尔父子就做你的臣下、听你调遣。 △2H.VI.4.2.128(116): “He shall be encounteredwith a man as good as himself.”一定要有一个跟他身份相当的人去与他对打。 2. reliable,trustworthy,genuine 可靠的,可信的,名符其实的。 △H.V.2.Cho.12:“The French,advised by good intelligence”,法国人,得到可靠情报的报告。 △2H.VI.1.3.204(200):“I have good witness of this;”对此我有可靠的见证。 3. valid确凿的,具有法律效力的。 △3H.VI.1.1.130:“Mytitle's good,and better far than his(i.e.York’s).”我的王位权利是合法的,比他要合法得多。 4. kind,benevolent好意的,仁慈的。 △Lr.4.6. 227(222): “Who,by the art of known and feelingsorrows,/Am pregnant to good pity.”我,由于接受了自己经历并衷心感到的忧患的教训,对别人也就非常愿意给予好心的怜悯。 △Wiv.1.3. 64(59): “who even now gave megood eyes too,”她方才还对我飞媚眼。 5. willing情愿的。 △As.1.1.110(103): “therefore hegives them good leave to wander.”因此他很乐意地准许他们出走。 6. of high rank高贵的。 △3H.VI.3.2.97:“I know I am too mean to be your queen,/ And yet too good to be your concubine.”我知道我自己太卑微,不配做你的王后,但我又太高贵,不能做你的姬妾。 7. substantial,wealthy 富裕的,有钱的。 △1H.IV.4.2.16(15):“good householders,”有钱人家子弟。 Phrases &Expressions: good and good store of: of good quality and a lot of上好的而且大量的。 △2H .IV.4.3.128(117):“for the coldblood he did naturally inherit of his father,he hath,like lean,sterile,and bare land,manured,husban-ded,and tilled with excellent endeavour of drinkinggood and good store of fertile sherris,” 因为他从他父亲身上天然传下来的那一股冷血,就像瘦瘠、不毛、光秃秃的土地,他要下工夫、栽培、耕种,就用了极大的努力,喝下了上好的而且大量的白葡萄酒,他才变得非常热烈而勇敢。 good den: good evening 晚安。 △Ado.3.2.83(81):“Good den,brother.” 晚安,弟弟。 △Ado.5.1.46:“Good den,good den.”晚安,晚安。 good even (ev'n,e'en): ❶ good evening 晚上好,晚安。 △Rom.1.2.58(56):“Good e'en,good fellow.”晚上好,朋友。 ❷ afternoon,evening 午后,傍晚。 △Rom.2.4.120(111): “Is it good e'en?”到午后了吗? good even and twenty: good evening and plenty of them,twenty good evenings 晚安,二十个晚安。 △Wiv.2.1.202(195): “Good even and twenty,good Master Page!”晚安,裴琪先生,二十个晚安! (按:此处时间有误,应为早晨。) good faith: in faith,in truth; upon my word 真的;真是的。 △Oth.2.3. 69(66):“Good faith,a little one; not past a pint,as I am a soldier."说真的,只是一小杯;还不到一品脱,我拿军人的身份担保。 △Oth.4.3.23: “Good faith,how foolish are our minds!”真是的,我们的心思是多么傻! Good Friday:i.e.the most strict of fast days 复活节前的礼拜五(耶稣受难日),基督教最严格的斋戒日。 △1H .IV.1.2. 126(114): “Jack,how agrees the devil and thee about thy soul that thou soldest him on Good Friday last,for a cup of Madeira and a cold capon's leg?”杰克,在上一个耶稣日,你怎么跟魔鬼商量定的,为了一杯马代拉酒和一只冷鸡腿,把你的灵魂出卖给他了? good heart: (affectionate form of address) good fellow (一种亲密称呼)好心人,好人。 △Rom.1.1.189(184):“Good heart,at what?”好人,哭什么呢? △Rom. 2.4.185(173):“Good heart,and i' faith,I will tell her as much.”好人,我回去一定这样告诉她。 good husband: wise manager,frugal householder 好管家,节俭持家者。 △Shr.5.1.70.68:“While I play the good husband at home,my son and servant spend all at the university.”我在家里省吃俭用,我的儿子和仆人却在大学里拼命挥霍。 good-jer: (a slight curse of uncertain origin) goodyear (一种意思不明的轻咒)。 △Wiv.1.4.127 (121):“what the good-jer!”i. e. what the devil!你这是做什么!(又译)唉,这年头! good kissing carrion: flesh good enough for (the sun's) kissing 大可(让太阳)亲吻的臭肉。 △Ham.2.2.183(181):“For if the sun breed maggots in a dead dog, being a good kissing carrion—”如果太阳在一条死狗身上养得出蛆虫,因为它是一块大可亲吻的臭肉。 good letters: scholarship 学问。 △2H. IV.4.1.43:“Whose beard the silver hand of peace hath touched,/ Whose learning and good letters peacehath tutored,”和平之手把你的胡须点染成银灰色,你的知识学问都是和平所教导出来的。 good meaning: true meaning,real sense,literal meaning 真意,真义,本意。 △Rom.1.4. 46:“Take our good meaning,”请了解我们的简单的本意。 good morrow: good morning 早安。 △Rom.1.1.165(160):“Good morrow,cousin.”(Romeo and Benvolio are cousins in the modern sense.) 早安,表弟。 △Rom.2. 3. 31 :“Good morrow,father.”早上好,神父。good my complexion: my good complexion! my dearcheeks! 我的好脸蛋儿呀! △As.3.2.205(194): “Goodmy complexion!”(An exclamation of appeal to herown cheeks not to betray her real feeling.She hasblushed already. )我的好脸蛋儿呀! (罗萨琳求自己的脸色不要暴露自己的真实感情,因为这时她业已脸红了。) good night: farewell for ever: all hope is abandoned; doomed; finished 永别了;一切希望都没有了;死定了;完了。 △1H.IV.1.3.194:“If he fall in,good night,or sink or swim. ”i. e. Such a man,if he fall into the roaring current,is doomed,whether he sink or swim. 假如他掉下去,不管他下沉或是游水,都是一个死。 △R.III. 4.3.39:“And Anne my wife hath bid this world good night.”(Anne died on March 16,1485.)我的妻安也向这个世界道了永别。 good now: ❶ (expression denoting entreaty) please; well 请;好。 △Ham.1.1.70: “Good now,sit down, and tell me,he that knows.”请坐下(又译:好,坐下来),谁要是知道,就给我讲讲。 ❷ well now 好了。 △Com.4.4.20(21):“Good now,hold thy tongue.”好了,你住嘴吧。 good shipping: fair sailing一帆风顺。 △Shr. 5.1.43(42):“God send 'em good shipping!”上帝保佑他们一帆风顺! good sooth: indeed 确实地。 △Shr.3.2.119 (116):“Good sooth,even thus.”老实说,就要这样。 good thou: good fellow,my good fellow 好朋友。 △Rom.1.5.9(7):“Good thou,save me a piece of marchpane,”好兄弟,给我留下一块杏仁酥。 good time of day: God give you good time of day (acommon mode of salutation) 上帝赐给你安好(过去的招呼用语)。 △R.III. 1.1.122: “Good time of day unto my gracious lord!”上帝赐给你安好,大人! good will: ❶ consent,approbation 同意,认可。 △Wiv.4.4. 86(84):“I'll to the doctor,he hath my good will,”我要到医生那里去,他是我看中的人。 △Ado.2.1.312(299): “I have broke with her father,and his good will obtained,”我已经向她的父亲说过,他也表示同意了。 ❷favour,love 好感,爱。 △Ado. 2. 1.17(16): “if a' (=he) could get her good will.”如果他能得到她的欢心。 △Ado.2.1.225(216): “your Grace had got the goodwill of this young lady,”殿下已经得到了这位年轻姑娘的情爱。 good wine needs no bush: (An ivy bush was in old England the usual sign of a tavern,ivy being sacred to Bacchus,the god of wine.) Without any bush of ivy, people will soon find out where good wine is to be got and go there. A good thing needs no advertisement.好酒用不着挂常春藤作幌子。好酒无须招牌。(按:古时英国酒店门口挂一束常春藤作为招牌,因而产生这句谚语。——常春藤为酒神的圣树。) △As.Epi.3:“If it be true that good wine needs no bush,'tis true that a good play needs no epilogue.”要是好酒无须招牌,那么好戏也不必有收场白。 good word: kindness 好意。 △L.L.L. 4.3.94(92): “Is not that a good word?”难道这不是好意? make good: ❶ carry into effect,perform 实行,执行。 △2H.VI.5.1.122: “See where they come,I'll war-rant they'll mak e it good.”看他们来了,我可以保证他们会办得到的。 ❷ defend,maintain,hold 保卫,坚守,守住。 △H. VIII.5.4.57(5.3.53): “They fell on,I madegood my place:”他们进攻,我坚守阵地。 good[gud](better,best)adj.好的,善良的,令人满意的,能胜任的,能干的,可靠的,有益的,优良的,上等的/n.好处,益处,用处,善,美德(pl.)货物,物品,商品 ◇ as good as和…几乎一样,实际上等于 as good as gold很乖的,可靠的 be good at擅长于 do good有好(用)处,做好事 do sb.good对…有益 for good ( and all)永远,一劳永逸 for good or for evil不知好歹 for the good of为了…的目的 good deal令人愉快的事 good for值…,有…支付能力的,对…有用的 good for its own sake为善良而善良 good for nothing毫无价值 good value for money物有所值 have all one’s goods in the window华而不实,肤浅,徒有其表 hold good (for)对…适合 make good成功,弥补,补偿 to the good有好处,净赚,盈余 too good to be true好得令人难以置信 ‖ good and bad优劣 good and bad people mixed up鱼龙混杂 good and evil善和恶 good athlete健儿 good ballot paper好票 good behaviour品行良好 Good Book圣经 good breeding彬彬有礼 good date理想的演出雇佣期 good deed善事,善良的行为 good delivery of securities按规定条例交付有价证券 good edition善本 good example好榜样 good faith诚意,真诚,善意 good feeling好感 good field no hit强于守而弱于攻 good-for-day order即日有效买卖盘 good for delivery合格交付 good form正确姿势 good friends益友 good goer优秀登山运动员 good hands操缰能手 good humor愉悦的心情 good idea善良的想法 good intention善意的意图 good landing安全着陆 good lift成功 good loser风格高的失败者 good money真币 good morning exercise躬身动作,体前倾 good motivate善良的动机 good move好招 good name徽号 good nature和蔼 Good Neighbor Policy睦邻政策 good neighbours友邻,睦邻 good opportunity良机 good paper可靠支票 good pay付清账款 good plan良方,良策 good player优秀选手 good quality优质股票 good reason充分理由 good-reason approach正当的方法 good recipe良方 good reputations名望 good return有效还击,合法还击 good self善我 good sense判断力强,正确的见解 good service合法发球 good shot擅长的打法,打得漂亮的球 good show显著成绩 good take卖票生意旺 good teacher and helpful friend良师益友 good theatre剧场效果佳 good till cancelled order除非客户撤销,否则一直有效的订单 good title有效所有权 good turn恩惠,善意的行为 good value顺利交割 good will game友谊赛 good works善行,慈善行为 Three Good Student (good in study,attitude and health)“三好”学生 to the good净赚 defective goods残品 goods and chattels私人财产 goods and services tax商品和劳务税 goods credit货物抵押贷款 goods declaration货物申报单 goods exchanging trade易货贸易 goods in bond保税货物,关栈保税货物 goods in bulk散装货物 goods in great demand畅销产品 goods in hand现货 goods in transit过境货 goods tax货物税 goods taxable应征税商品 goods traffic revenue货运收入 the amount of goods transport insurance货运险金额 thorough goods transportation直通货物速输 good-bye n.再见,再会 goodie n.佳作,精品 goodish adj.相当不错的,尚好的 good-looking adj.好看的,漂亮的 goodly adj.好的,漂亮的,相当的 goodness n.善良,仁慈,美德,优秀,优良,精华 goodness of fit适合度 Goodman paradox古德曼悖论 |