v (1) 分配(distribute; give sth out as a share to a number of people) [D+n+prep(to)， T+n+adv(out)]：～justice to all men公平对待所有的人;～out the money fairly 公平地分配那些钱;～out books/cookies equally to the children 把书/小甜饼平均分给孩子们;～out the profits among the investors 把利润分配给投资者们;〖同〗distribute;〖反〗gather， collect;

(2) 发(纸)牌(hand out (playing cards) to each player in a card game) [I， I+prep， T+n， T+n+adv(out)，D+n+n，D+n+prep(to)]：Who～s next? 下一轮谁发牌?“Whose turn is it to～(the cards)?” “It's your turn to～.”“该谁发牌了? ”“该你发牌了。”Will you～the cards? 请你发牌好吗? He dealt (them)(out) good cards.(He dealt good cards (out)(to them).)他发给(他们)好牌。〖同〗distribute;〖反〗receive， gather， collect;

→′dealer n 发牌者，庄家;商人;′dealing n 买卖方法，经商行为方法;′dealings n 交往，商贸往来;

deal sb/sth a blow(a blow to sb/sth) 打击：One fighter dealt the other a(hard/severe/mighty) blow on the chin. 一位拳击手给了对方下巴上(重重/狠狠/有力的)一击。Her failure dealt her a terrible blow. 她的失败使她深受打击。

deal in (v prep)(vt) 买卖，经营：(merchant)～in silk goods(商人)经营丝织品;(bank)～in stocks(银行)发行债券;(garage)～in gasoline(汽车修理行)销售汽油;(gallery)～in paintings(美术馆)卖画;

deal by/with (v prep) 对待(某人)(vt)：～well/badly by(with)sb对某人好/不好;～fairly/roughly with sb 公平/粗鲁地对待某人;

deal with (v prep) 1) 对付(某人)，对待(某人)(vt)：～with armed burglars/angry customers/drunkards/bad children 对付武装窃贼/生气的顾客/酒鬼/坏孩子; 2) 与(某人，某事)打交道(vt)：～with women/one's co-workers/strange people/large companies 与女人/同事/陌生人/大公司打交道;3) 处理(某事)(vt)：～with the problem/the matter/the letters 处理那个问题/那件事情/那些信;～with the difficulties/a difficult case/an awkward situation 对付那些难题/一件难事/棘手的局面;4) 论述，讲(vt)：(book)～with questions of economy/reality/contemporary writers (书)讨论经济问题/涉及现实生活/论述当代作家;(Botany)～with the study of plants(植物学)研究植物;I'll～with this subject in the next lesson. 我将在下节课讲这个题目。5) 与……交易(做买卖)(vt)：～with a store/a shopkeeper 与商店/店主做买卖;

n (1)交易，协议(agreement or bargain， esp in business or politics， between two or more people or organizations) [C]：The terms are agreeable — it's a～! 条件合适——成交! make (AmE)/do (BrE)/finalize a～with sb 达成/达成/最后达成交易;conclude/close a～with sb 缔结/缔结协议;The～fell through. 这交易没做成。discuss a new business～between the companies concerned 讨论有关公司之间的一笔新交易;〖同〗bargain， agreement， arrangement;

(2) 发牌 ((in games) act of handing out playing cards) [U]：Who has the～?(Whose～is it now?) 现在谁发牌? It's your～. 该你发牌了。The～rotates clockwise. 顺时针轮流发牌。I lost on that last～. 我最后那圈牌输了。〖同〗distribution， round;

(3)(受到的)对待(treatment received) [C](infml)：She got a raw/dirty～. 她受到不公平的待遇。give/offer sb a fair (square)～on goods 出公平的价钱卖给某人货物