from

prep.
1. by被。
△Mer.3.2.164(163): “Happiest of all isthat her gentle spirit / Commits itself to yours to bedirected. / As from her lord,her governor. herking.”最幸运的是她把她那温良的性格交付给你那温良的性格了，由你作为她的夫君、她的长官、她的君王来指导。
△H.V.41.273(253):“Thinks thou the fiery fever will go outWith titles blown from adulation?”难道你以为靠着那些被阿谀奉承者所吹捧出来的荣衔，火烫似的发烧就会消退吗？
2. with用。
△R.III.4.4.256: “Then know that frommy soul I love thy daughter.”那么，听我说：我用我的真心爱着你的女儿。
△R.III.4.4.259: “That thou dost lovemy daughter from thy soul; / So from thy soul's lovedidst thou love her brothers. / And from my heart’slove I do thank thee for it.”你用你的真心爱着我的女儿；你同样用你的真心爱着她的两个弟弟；我也用我的真心为此而感谢你。(按：伊利莎白王后在这里说的都是讽刺的话。)
3. because of,in accordance with由于，依据。
△Mac3.6.21:“from broad words.”为了说话坦率。
△Mac.4.2.19:“When we hold rumour / From what we fear.” i.e. when we believe every rumour because of ourfears. 我们出于恐惧信了谣言。
4. by the effect of,in consequence of依照…的影响，由于…的结果。
△Lr.1.1.113(111):“By all the operationof the orbs,/ From whom (= by the effect of which)we do exist and cease to be；”凭着主宰我们生死的星球间的全部气运发誓。
5. out of在…之外。
△Com.1.2.60: “how dar’st thoutrust / So great a charge from thine own custody?”你怎敢把托付给你的巨款交给别人而不自己看管？
△Com.2.1.100: “too unruly deer,he breaks the pale,/ And feedsfrom home；”他是一头不受羁束的野鹿，爱在外边打野食。
△Rom.3.5.86 (85): “from the reach of these myhands.”我伸手抓不到他。
△Rom.3.5.109(108):“Onewho,to put thee from thy heaviness.”他想排解你的愁闷。
△2H.VI.3.2.394:“Where(i.e.whereas),fromthy sight,I should be raging mad,/ And cry out forthee to close up mine eyes,/ To have thee with thylips to stop my mouth.”然而，不在你的眼前，我就会疯狂，并且大叫着要你给我闭上眼睛、用你的嘴唇来堵住我的嘴。
6. outside,beyond在…之外，超出。
△Tw.1.5. 202(189):“But this is from my commission:”i.e.This is beyond,or,not part of,my instructions. 不过这不在我奉命传达的事情之内。
7. free from. without摆脱，没有。
△R.III.2.1.95:“And yet go current from suspicion. ”而且通行无阻、不受嫌疑。
△R.III.3.5. 31(32): “He lived from all attainder of suspects. ”他居然不受任何嫌疑地活了下来。
△R.IlI5.3.285(284): “I would these dewy tears were from the ground.”i.e. I wish the ground would dry up. 我希望地面上没有这些露水的泪滴。
8. away from离开。
△Mer.5.1.230:“Lie not a night from home. ”你一夜也不要离开家睡觉。
△Rom. 4.1.14:“May be put from her by society.” i.e. May be putaway from her (i.e. removed) by company.有个伴侣便可以替她排除悲哀。
△Lr.2.1.125(123): “which I bestthought it fit / To answer from our home；” (Reganwishes to answer the letters away from home,so thatLear cannot quarter himself there before she has con-sulted with Goneril.)我想最好还是离开家来回答。
△Lr.2.4 208(205): “I am now from home，”我现在不在自己家里。
△Oth.3.4.168(169): “What make you fromhome?”你怎么离开家到这里来？
△1H.IV.1.1.91: “Butlet him from my thoughts.” 可是让我不要再想他了。
△1H.IV.3.1.153(152):“And such a deal of skimbleskamble stuff / As puts me from my faith. ”以及诸如此类荒诞无稽的东西，简直要使我背离自己的信仰。
△2H.IV.4.4.116: “Stand from him,give him air,he’ll straight be well. ”请离开他，给他些空气，他很快就会好的。
△H.V.5. Cho.21: “Giving full trophy,signal,and ostent / Quite from himself to God.”将一切胜利的标志、象征和炫耀，个人完全放弃，统统献给上帝。
△1H.VI.3.2.71: “Away,captains,let’s get us from the walls，”走吧，将军们，我们离开城墙吧。
△2H.VI.3.2.351:“And banished I am,if but from thee. ”只要我一离开了你，我就是被放逐了。
△2H.VI.3.2.401: “From thee to die were torture more than death.”离开你而死去是比死亡更厉害的酷刑。
△3H.VI.1.4.167:“Hard-hearted Clifford,take me from the world,/ My soul to heaven,my blood upon your heads!”狠心的克利福，送我离开这尘世吧，我的灵魂升天，我的血要落在你们头上！
△R.III.4.1.19: “The Lord protect him (i.e. Richard) from that kingly title!”愿上帝保佑他远远离开国王的称号！
9. far from,differently from,free from,exempt from远离，不同于，摆脱，免除。
△H.V.4.7.142(135):“It may be his enemy is a gentleman of great sort,quite from the answer of his (i.e. Williams’s) degree.”说不定他的对头是一位身份很高的绅士，完全不必回答像他那样一个小兵的挑战。
10. alienated from,at variance with 脱离，与…有分歧。
△H.VIII.3.1.159(160): “How you may hurt yourself,ay,utterly / Grow from the King’s acquaintance by this carriage.”照你现在这样的举止可能会伤害你自己，是的，会使你与国王的关系完全破裂。
11. differently from与…不同。
△Tw.5.1. 344(332):“Write from it (i.e. unlike it),if you can,in hand or phrase，”假如你能，你尽管换一种另外的笔迹，换一种另外的措辞。
12. in contrast with,as distinct from与…形成对照，截然不同于…
△Mac.3.1.99 (98):“whereby he does receive / Particular addition,from the bill / That writes them all alike；”i.e. in contrast with the general list which calls them all dogs. 由此各自得到了特殊的称号，有别于笼笼统统的总称。
13. contrary to,neglecting违反，不顾。
△Oth.1.1.132(131):“from the sense of all civility.”i.e. contrary to all consideration for good manners. 违背一切文明礼貌
△Ham.3.2.23(19): “for any thing so overdone is from the purpose of playing，”因为做得太过火就是违背了演戏的目的。
△Lr.2.2.104(98): “Quite from his nature.”与他的本性截然相反。
14. taken from夺去。
△Mer.3.2.192(191):“For I am sure you can wish none from me(= no joy taken from me)；” i.e.for I am certain you cannot grudge me any joy. 我准知道你们绝不会不让我也得到自己的快乐的。
15. of.
△H.VIII.3.2.268(267): “How innocent I was / From any private malice in his end,/ His noble jury and foul cause can witness.”我清清白白，绝无心怀私怨致他于死之事，这一点，那些高贵的陪审官和他自己的罪状都可作证的。
16. i.e. go from走出，离开。
△Mid.2.1.146: “Thou shalt not from this grove / Till I torment thee for this injury.”为了这次的侮辱，我一定要在你离开这座林子之前让你吃点苦头。
Phrases:
from company: away from company. i.e. alone离开人群，（即）单独地。
△1H.VI.5.5.100: “And so conduct me where.from company. / I may revolve and ruminate my grief.”现在领我到一个无人的去处，让我可以单独地细细思量我的相思之苦。
from forth: out of the way of,away from从…出来，离开。
△Rom.2.3.4: “From forth day’s path and Titan’s fiery wheels.”离开白昼的大道和日神的火轮。
from off: from从…
△3H.VI.2.6.52:“From off the gates of York fetch down the head,/ Your father’s head,which Clifford placed there；”把那个头，即克利福放在那里的你们父亲的头，从城门上取下来。
from one’s reason: out of one’s reason 失去理智。
△Ham.2.2.164: “if he love her not,/ And be not from his reason fallen thereon，”假如他不爱她，而且并不为此而丧失理性。
from ourselves: aside from our purpose,from what we are doing离开我们的目的，离开我们的正事。
△Rom.1.4. 105(104): “This wind you talk of blows us from ourselves.”你讲的这一阵风把我们吹得离题太远了。
from the crown to the toe: from head to foot,completely从头到脚，完全地。
△ Mac.1.5.43(42): “And fill me from the crown to the toe topful / Of direst cruelty!”使我自顶至踵都充满了最狠毒的残忍！
from thence: away from home离家在外。
△Mac. 3. 4.36(35): “From thence,the sauce to meat is ceremony.”出外做客，就靠礼节来做调味品。
from this: from this time forth从现在起，从此。
△Lr.1.1.117(115):“And as a stranger to my heart and me / Hold thee from this for ever.”从现在起在我的心上和面前永远把你当做一个陌生人看待。