fortune

n.
1. chance,opportunity 机遇，机会。
△Mid.1.1.101:“My fortunes every way as fairly ranked / (If notwith vantage) as Demetrius’；”我的境遇在各方面（即使不能超过他）也都可以和狄米特律斯并驾齐驱。
△Shr.3.2.23:“Whatever fortune stays him from his word.”无论是什么缘故使他失约。
△Mer.1.1.43: “nor is my wholeestate / Upon the fortune of this present year.”我的全部财产也并不依靠今年这一年的盈亏。
△2H.IV.4.1.12:“whereupon / He is retired (= has retired),to ripehis growing fortunes,/To Scotland，”因此他已经退避到苏格兰去，等待时机成熟。
2. the good or ill that befalls man 遭遇，命运。
△As.2.7.199 (196):“The residue of your fortune，”你遭遇中的其他部分；你其他方面的遭遇。
3. good luck 好运。
△As.2.7.19: “Call me not fooltill heaven hath sent me fortune.”(an allusion to theold proverb，“Fortune favours fools.”) 在上天没有赐我好运之前，你别叫我傻子。(按：古谚有“命运厚爱愚人”之说，故云。)
△Gent.5.2.49:“a peevish girl,/ That flies herfortune when it follows her.”一个不懂好歹的女孩子。富贵逼她而来，她偏弃之而逃。(又译：叫她享福，她偏不享。)
△Tw.2.5. 153(137):“fortunes before you.”眼前的幸运。
4. good luck,happy success 好运，圆满成功。
△2H.IV.5.3.129 (126): “I would not take a knighthood for myfortune.”现在就是给我一个爵士封号，我都嫌低。
5. good luck,i.e.victory 幸运，（指）胜利。
△Lr.5.3.166 (165):“But what art thou /That hast this fortuneon me?” i.e. Who have the good luck to win the vic-tory over me. 不过你到底是什么人，这样幸运地打败了我？
Phrases:
at fortune: at random 随便地，任意地。
△Oth.3.3.263:“To prey at fortune.” i.e. to hunt at random; tomake her way in the world as best she may.任意去打食(又译：自己去觅野食)。
by fortune: by accident,by chance 偶然。
△Oth. 5.2.223 (225): “O thou dull Moor,that handkerchief thouspeak’st of / I found by fortune and did give my hus-band；”啊，你这愚蠢的摩尔人，你所说的那块手帕，原是我偶然拾到，把它给了我的丈夫。
fortune’s alms: fortune’s petty charities,small hand-out from fortune 命运的小施舍，命运的小救济。
△Lr. 1.1.280 (277): “who hath received you / At fortune’salms.”他肯接受你是靠着命运的慈悲。
△Oth.3.4.120(121): “And shut myself up in some other course / Tofortune’s alms.” 并且限制自己另找其他途径去乞求命运的施舍。fortune’s star: mark or effect of fortune’s influence,(A person’s fortune was supposed to be influenced bythe stars.) fate’s endowment 命运的标记，命运的赐与。
△Ham.1.4.32: “Being nature’s livery,or fortune’sstar，” i.e.due either to nature or accident. 这是天然的符号或者命运的标记。
in the fortune of: as for what has befallen 至于说到 …的遭遇。
△2H.IV.1.1.15:“And in the fortune of my lord yourson,/ Prince Harry slain outright,and both the Blunts /Killed by the hand of Douglas，”至于说到你的少爷的遭遇，哈利王子已经确实被杀，两位布仑特也被道格拉斯亲手杀死。

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