单词 | danger |
释义 | danger/′deɪndʒ ə(r)/ n (1) 危险(possibility, threat or risk of harm, injury, damage or loss) [U][N(of)]:Is there any~of fire/being tried? 有发生火灾/受审判的危险吗? There's a lot of/a great~in climbing mountains. 登山危险很多/大。There's no/little~of the murderer running away. 凶手不/几乎不可能逃掉。D~! Falling rocks/Thin ice/Winding road/Road under repair.危险!有坠石/冰很薄/前方是弯路/正在修路。warn sb of the~of ... 提醒某人有……的危险;a~signal危险讯号;~money危险工作津贴;face~with courage勇敢面对危险;(life) be full of~(生活)充满危险; (2) 危险(状况)(state or situation of being exposed to harm, injury, damage or loss) [U]:(life) be in (great/real)~(生命)有(很大/真正的)危险;(person) be in (great/real)~of death/one's life/losing one's life/catching cold(人)(很/真)有死亡/生命/失去生命/感冒的危险;(bridge) be in~of collapse(桥)有倒塌的危险;be in no~没有危险;be/get out of~脱离危险;〖同〗hazard, risk; 〖反〗safety, security; (3) 危险的人(物),威胁(person or thing that may cause harm, injury, damage, loss, etc) [C] [N(to)]: (smoking) be a~to health(抽烟)对健康有害;(winding road)be a~to drivers(弯路)对司机有危险;(wreck) be a~to shipping(沉船)对船运是个威胁;(fog) be a~to pilots(雾)对飞行员是个威胁;(criminal)be a~to society(罪犯)对社会是危险人物;(warlike people) be a~to peace(好战者)对和平是危险;the~of smoking抽烟的危害;the~of the open sea公海的危险;face many~s in one's travels旅行中面临许多危险; →′dangerous adj 危险的; ′dangerously adv 危险地; 【辨异】danger与hazard都表示“危险”。danger为常用语,可指各种危险(眼前的或遥远的, 确定的或不确定的,等);hazard(危险,不测风云)指不可预见也无法避免的危险,如:A soldier is exposed to many hazards.(战士随时有危险.) 还有peril(危急,严重危险),语义比danger强,指迫近的巨大危险,如:The passengers on the disabled ship were in great peril.(那艘受到严重损坏的船上的乘客处境危急。) |
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