fault

n.
1. mistake,something wrongly done 错 误，错 事
△Gent.1.2.50 (52): “pray her to a fault，”i.e. en-treat her to commit a fault.求她做一件错事。
△Lr.1.1.16:“Do you smell a fault?”你觉得这是个过错吗？
△Lr.5.3.194 (193):“Never—O fault!-revealed myselfunto him，” 啊，真不该！ 我一直没有向他泄露我的真相。
△2H.VI.1.3.201 (198):“and when I did correct himfor his fault the other day. he did vow upon his kneeshe would be even with me.”前两天他有错我责罚了他，他曾跪下来发誓要跟我把账算清。
2. defect,slip,weak spot 缺点，疏漏，弱点。
△H.V.2.Cho. 20: “But see,thy fault France hath in thee found out，”但是，看，法兰西国王在你这里找出了一个漏洞。
3. default,neglect 不履行责任，玩忽。
△3H.VI.2. 1. 196:“And he that throws not up his cap for joy / Shall,forthe fault,make forfeit of his head.”谁要是不把他的帽子扔起来表示高兴，就罚他丢掉脑袋。
4. default,lack,want 欠缺，缺乏，缺少。
△2H.IV.2.2.45 (40):“albeit I could tell to thee,as to one it pleasesme for fault of a better to call my friend,I could besad,and sad indeed too.”虽然我可以告诉你——因为现在没有更好的人，我只得把你叫做我的朋友——我不是不难过，而且是的确很难过。
△Wiv.1.4.17 (16):“Ay,for fault of abetter.”是的，因为没有更好的姓名。
△Rom.2.4.131(122): “I am the youngest of that name. for fault of aworse.”i.e.for lack of a worse name. (Having fallenin love with Juliet,a Capulet,the name Montagueseems to be one of the worst names Romeo can have.) 因为实在找不到一个更坏的名字，我就是在叫那个名字的人当中最年青的一个。
5. bad luck,misfortune 倒霉，不幸。
△Wiv.1.1. 96(93):“Tis your fault，”这是你运气不好。
6. offence 罪过。
△2H. VI. 3.1.127:“And lowly wordswere ransom for their (i.e.the offenders’) fault.”只要他们低声下气求饶就能赎救他们的罪过。
△3H.VI.1.4.106:“O ’tis a fault too too unpardonable.”(too too:intensive repetition) 啊，这种罪过是太不可饶恕了。
△3H.VI.2. 6. 71: “Clifford,devise excuses for thyfaults.”克利福，为你的罪过找些借口吧。
△3H.VI.3.3.200:“And I forgive and quite forget old faults，”我原谅并且完全忘掉你过去的罪过。
△3H.VI.5.1.101: “And,Richard,do not frown upon my faults,/For I willhenceforth be no more unconstant.”理查，请不要因为我的罪过而生气，因为我从今以后再也不会轻率变化了。
△HV.VIII.3.2.261 (260): “You sent me deputy for Ireland,/Far from his succour,from the King,from all / Thatmight have mercy on the fault thou gavest him；” i.e.the offence you put upon him. 你派我远去爱尔兰做总督，无法救他，也离开国王，离开一切悲悯为怀有心宽恕你加给他的罪名的人们。
7. guilt,crime 罪，罪行。
△Lr.3.4.66 (67): “Now allthe plagues that in the pendulous air / Hang fated o’ermen’s faults light on thy daughters!”让高悬在天空中的命定要惩罚人类罪行的瘟疫全都降临在你的女儿们身上！
△Wiv.5.5.9 (8):“A faul t done first in the form ofa beast … and then another fault in the semblance ofa fowl”，头一回的犯罪是以一头畜生的形状出现，另一回犯罪又变成一只鸟儿的样子。
△1H.IV.5.2. 6: “He will suspectus still,and find a time / To punish this offence in(i.e. in punishing) other faults.”他会一直怀疑我们，并且找一个机会利用别的罪名来惩罚这一次过错。
△H. V. 2.2.142:“Their faults are open，”他们罪行昭著。
△2H.VI.3.1.47: “Or if he were not privy to those faults，”即使他对于那些罪行并不知道。
8. scent (of the game) （猎物的）臭迹，踪迹。
△Shr.Ind.1.19: “Silver made it good…in the coldest fault，”i.e. Silver (name of a dog) succeeded in finding agame when the scent was faintest. 银獒（狗名）竟把一只踪迹不明的猎物找到了。
9. (hunting term) break in the scent,stop caused bylosing the scent （打猎用语）臭迹中断，因失去臭迹而停止。
△Tw .2.5.142 (127): “The cur is excellent atfaults.”i.e. Malvolio is excellent at getting into diffi-culties. 这狗子现在无法捉摸了。
Phrases:
in the fault: at fault,to be blamed 有过错，受到责怪。
△2H.IV.2.2.28 (24): “but the midwives say thechildren are not in the fault，”i.e.not to be blamedfor being bastards. 但是接生婆说小孩子并没有过错。
make fault: commit offences 犯罪。
△H. VIII. 2.1.70:“Nor will I sue,although the King have merciesMore than I dare make faults.”我也不愿去乞求，虽然国王的仁慈远远超过我敢于犯罪的胆量。
monstrous fault: unnatural error 荒谬绝伦的错误。
△3H.VI.3.2.164: “O monstrous fault to harboursuch a thought!”啊，心里存有这么一种念头真是荒谬绝伦！

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