| 单词 | have |
| 释义 | 词性词形谱 have (had had) 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次：991 /həv, hæv/ v. 包括，包含，有；吃；喝；进行；经受；具有（某种外表﹑特性或特征） 高考真题原句提选：After all, it was his first time to 【have】 a part in a play.毕竟，这是他第一次在剧中扮演角色。(1991年全国卷MET完形填空)I liked being in the water, moving through it, 【having】 it all around me.我喜欢在水里，在水里游动，让水围绕着我。(2008年浙江卷完形填空)I haven’t 【had】 a phone in the house for three weeks now, and it’s several days since I used a phone box.我已经有三个星期没有在家里使用电话了，而且已经有好几天没有使用电话盒了。(2004年全国II卷完形填空)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 【to have】 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.那里的活动包括从观鲸到徒步旅行，住宿的目的是对自然环境【有】低影响。(2021年全国乙卷语法词汇填空)Now, at age 20, I have a good job and a nice house.现在，在20岁的时候，我有一份好的工作和一个漂亮的房子。But does a baby have this understanding?但是婴儿有这样的理解吗？More than half (53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves.超过一半（53%）的人独自吃早餐，近一半（46%）的人独自吃午餐。However, if they want to have children, they immediately have serious problems.然而，如果他们想生孩子，他们马上就会遇到严重的问题。have time (to do something) Some say they don’t have time.有些人说他们没有时间。When will you have time to cook你什么时候才有时间做饭Once you get your fill, take on the camp’s Leaders Today program, which will have you climbing, jumping and working your way to better leadership skills.一旦你吃饱了，就去参加营地的 "今日领袖 "项目，这将使你攀登、跳跃和努力获得更好的领导技能。have done 构成现在完成时态 Recent studies have found positive effects.最近的研究发现了积极的影响。For forty years scientists have been curious about that fish.四十年来，科学家一直对那条鱼感到好奇。have done 构成完成式 It's great fun to explore new places — it feels like an adventure, even when you know you're not the first to have been there.探索新的地方是非常有趣的——感觉就像一次冒险，即使你知道你不是第一个去过那里的人。Arthur Bonner works with the Palos Verdes blue butterfly (蝴蝶), once thought to have died out.阿瑟·邦纳在帕洛斯维德蓝蝴蝶（Palos Verdes blue butterfly）身上工作，这种蝴蝶曾被认为已经灭绝。have been done 构成现在完成时被动语态 For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating.例如，几代人的孩子都被告知吃完饭后一小时内不要去游泳。have been doing 构成现在完成进行时态 Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.几千年来，语言一直在来来去去，但在近代，来的少，去的多。had 全国卷频次：801 /həd, hæd/ When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend.当我在伦敦住了一段时间后，我有一个朋友。She trained as a nurse, but had to give it up when her elder child became seriously ill.她接受过护士培训，但在她的大孩子得了重病后不得不放弃了。The director had her assistant pick up some hot dogs for the meeting.主任让她的助手为会议挑选了一些热狗。“If people had normal lives, these cafés wouldn’t exist,” she says.如果人们有正常的生活，这些咖啡馆就不会存在，她说。had done 构成过去完成时态 How had she spent her time in the cave?她在山洞里的时间是怎么度过的？Oh, why had she not listened to advice?哦，为什么她没有听从建议？Emma had never read it, nor had she ever bought a copy.艾玛从来没有读过这本书，也没有买过一本。She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.她向我展示了她曾经工作过的建筑，她曾经居住过的街区，以及曾经是她作为一个女孩去跳舞的舞厅的家具店。had been done 构成过去完成时被动语态 Built in 1947, the structure had been abandoned years earlier and the roof of the main building had fallen down.这座建筑建于1947年，几年前就被废弃了，主楼的屋顶已经倒塌。had...not been for 过去完成倒装结构, 用于虚拟语气, 表示与过去事实相反 |
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