| 释义 |
dovt.
1. execute,perform执行，履行。
△Mac.1.5.25(24):“And that which rather thou dost fear to do╱Than wishest should be undone. ”那件事你只是怕干，而不是不想干。
2. give送给。
△Lr.1.4.114 (102):“Why,this fellowhas banished two on's(i.e. of his) daughters and didthe third a blessing against his will.”哼，这个家伙赶走了他的两个女儿，倒违心送给三女儿一个祝福。
3. make.create建造，造成。
△H.VIII. 4.2.59: “one ofwhich fell with him,/ Unwilling to outlive the goodthat did it.” i.e. Unwilling to outlive the good manthat made or built it. 其中的一座已经跟着他一起垮掉了，不愿意在创办它的恩公去世之后继续存在。
4. cause使遭受。
△H.V. 4. 3. 20:“If we are marked todie,we are enow (= enough) / To do our countryloss；”如果我们注定要战死，那么我们给国家带来的损失也就够多了。
～ vi.
1 . fare过活。
△H.VIII. 1.1.1: “How have ye done╱Since last we saw in France?” 自从我们上次在法国见面，你一向过得好吧？
2. be done要做，要干。
△Ham.4.4.43: “I do notknow / Why yet I live to say,This thing's to do ’： ”我真不知道为什么我一天天活下去.只是空喊“这件事是要干的”。Phrases & Expressions:
do ease: give pleasure使…得到快慰。
△Shr.5.2.180(179):“My hand is ready,may it do him ease.”我的手已准备好，只要能给他快慰。
do good: succeed成功。
△Wiv.1.4. 148(142):“ShallI do any good,think’st thou?”你看我有成功的希望吗？do how I can: whatever happens to me无论我落到什么地步。
△As.2.3.35:“Yet this I will not do,do how Ican.”然而我不愿这样干，无论我落到什么地步。
do it: i.e. carry authority （指）带有权威。
△H.VIII.3.2. 237 (236): “Till I find more than will or words to
do it/(I mean your malice)”如果我不能得到比你们口称天宪（我认为这只代表你们的恶意）更有权威的证据。(按： to doit又解为to render up the great seal，“交出国玺”。)
do (one) justice: match…in drinking the toast,drink level with… （在祝酒中）奉陪，跟…喝得一样多。
△Oth.2.3.90 (87): “I am for it. lieutenant; and I’lldo you justice. ”我赞成，副将；我陪你喝。
do (one) right: do one justice,give one satisfaction,accept one ’s challengc给予公正待遇，给予满意答复，接受挑战。
△Ado . 5.1.151 (147): “Do me right; or I willprotest your cowardice.”接受我的挑战；否则我要公开宣布你的怯懦。
do (one’s) service: pay one's respects 致以敬意
△H.VIII. 3.1.178 (179): “Pray do my service to hisMajesty；”请代我向国王陛下致敬。
do the deed: engage in sexual intercourse干那件事（指两性关系）。
△L.L.L.3.1.208 (198): “Ay,and,byheaven,one that will do the deed╱ Though Arguswere her eunuch and her guard.”天呀，纵然百眼巨人阿耳戈斯看守着她，她也会干出那桩事来。
do use to: be accustomed to惯于。
△Tw.2.4.44:“The spinsters and the knitters in the sun,╱ And thefree maids that weave their thread with bones. ╱ Douse to chant it.”在阳光下纺线、编织的女人，以及用骨针编织花边的无忧无虑的姑娘，都常唱这首歌。
do well: succeed成功。
△1H.IV.1.3.277:“I smell it.Upon my life. it will do well.”我已经嗅出气味了。凭我的性命起誓，这 一定成功。
did not: had not done不曾做过。
△ 1H.IV.2.4.346(312): “I did that I did not this seven year before.”这种事情，是我七年来所不曾干过的。
have to do with: have dealings or business with跟…办交涉，跟…打交道。
△L.L.L.5.2.429(428): “Peace,forI will not have to do with you.”住口，因为我不想和你打什么交涉。
to do: yet to be done,still to be done. i.e. undone尚待去做，还要去做，（即）未做。
△2H.VI.3.2.3:“O,that itwere to do!”i.e. would that it were not yet done andcould be avoided. 啊，但愿这件事还没有做！
you can do it: ❶you know how to joke你真会说笑话。
❷you can act the part (of a recruiting officer)你（对招兵）真在行。
△2H. IV. 3.2.159 (146):“Ha,ha,ha! you
can do it. sir,you can do it . ”哈，哈，哈！ 你真会说笑话，爵士，你真会说笑话(双关：你真在行)。
do de: sound representing the chattering of teeth哆嘀（表示牙齿打战的声音）。
△Lr.3.4.57 (58):“O do de,dode,do de.” 啊.哆嘀，哆嘀.哆嘀。
△Lr.3.6.77 (74):“Do de. de. de,Sessa!”哆嘀，嘀，嘀。嘚儿！ do[dəu]v.做，实行，制作，解答，干，执行，实行，完成，处理，已经，收拾，扮演，演出，绘画n.欢庆会 n.聚会，欢庆会，欺骗
◇can do with =could do with能对付，将就，需要，希望得到
do a crash job突击
do a job on sb. = do sb.’s job损毁
do a land office business生意兴隆
do all one can =do all in one’s power尽一切力量
do all one can to catch up奋起直追
do as one sees fit相机行事
do as one thinks fit酌办
do away with消除，杀死，废除，去掉
do by对待
do credit to争光
do down胜过，欺骗
do in杀害，搞垮
do justice公平对待
do one’s duty履行职责
do one a service服务，做好事
do one’s degree攻读学位
do one’s part尽自己职责
do one’s stuff表演
do out收拾，打扫，打扫舞台
do over重新装饰，重做
do sb.out of sth.向某人骗取
do sth. concrete办实事
do sth. for the good of others与人为善
do sum s in one’s heart默算
do sth. perfunctorily or superficially “走过场” do the trick达到预期目的，获得成功
do time服刑
do up包扎，包装，修理，收拾，整治
do violence to sb.施以暴力
do with 利用，对付，处置
do wrong做错，作恶，犯罪
have done with做完
make do凑合
take some doing很费劲，相当困难
to do with有关
‖ do a disservice帮倒忙
do a sum orally口算
do evil作孽
do exercises in gymnastics练功
do exercises做操
do good works行善
do in turn穿插
do-it-yourselfism自己动手主义
do research做学问
do rush repairs抢修
do solid work实干
do violence行凶
do work做事
doable[ˈdu:əbl]adj.做得到的
done adj.做完了的，疲劳的adv. 已经
◇be done for完蛋
be done in =be done up精疲力竭
done with结束，完成
doer n. 实干者（家），做某事的人
doer of omission不作为者
doing n. 作品，产品，结果
doing a thing negligently玩忽从事
doing and undergoing能动与被动 |