crown

n.
1. top of the head,head,pate头顶，头，脑袋。
△Lr. 1.4. 178(162): “Thou hadst little wit in thy bald crownwhen thou gavest thy golden one away.”你把你的金冠送人的时候，你那秃脑壳里准是一点脑筋也没有。
△Mac.3.480(79):“but now they rise again / With twenty mortalmurders on their crowns,/ And push us from ourstools.”但是现在的人头上带着二十处致命的伤口却还能起来，而且把我推下座位。
△1H.IV.2.4.424(381):“and thyprecious rich crown for a pitiful bald crown!”你那珍贵富丽的王冠只能算作一个可怜的秃顶。
2. top of the head,bald head. shaven part of the headon entering the priesthood in the Roman Catholicchurches头顶，秃头，（天主教）当教士时头顶上的剃光部分。
△2H.VI.2.1.51(50): “Now,by God’s Mother,priest,I’ll shave your crown for this，”现在，教士，凭着上帝的母亲发誓，为了这个我要把你的秃头剃光。
3. top顶端。
△Lr. 4. 6. 68(67): “Upon the crown o’the cliff,what thing was that / Which parted fromyou?”刚才在悬崖顶上跟你分别的是个什么东西？
4. crown of a king国王的冠冕。
△H.V.2.Cho.10:“crowns imperial,crowns and coronets，”皇冠、王冕和贵族小冠。
crown imperial: crown of an emperor皇帝的冠冕。
△H.V.2.Cho.10: “With crowns imperial,crownsand coronets,/ Promised to Harry and his followers.”用许诺给亨利和他的追随者的皇冠、王冕和贵族小冠。
triple crown: i.e.the diadem of the Pope三重冠，（指）罗马教皇的皇冠。
△2H.VI.1.3.64(61):“I would thecollege of the Cardinals / Would choose him Pope andcarry him to Rome,/ And set the triple crown uponhis head.”我希望红衣主教团能选他做教皇，把他送到罗马去，再把三重冠戴到他的头上。
5. symbol of kingship金冠（国王权位的象征）。
△Lr.1.4171(155):“Nuncle,give me an egg,and I’ll give theetwo crowns.”老伯伯，你给我一个鸡蛋，我就还你两个金冠。
△Lr.1.4.176(160):“When thou clovest thy crown i’the middle and gavest away both parts,thou borestthine ass on thy back o'er the dirt.”你把你的王冠从中间分开，把两半都送了人，你就简直是背着驴子走过污泥。(按：愚不可及。)
6.i.e.legal claim to the crown对王冠（王位）的合法权利。
△3H.VI.1.1.143: “Suppose,my lords,he did itunconstrained. / Think you ’twere prejudicial to hiscrown?” i.e. It would be detrimental to York’s legalright to the throne. 众位大人，即使他不是被迫让位，这难道会对约克的合法王位权利有什么不利吗？
7. sign of a grocer’s shop in Cheapside,London(Shops of all kinds had signs.)“王冠”（过去伦敦一家杂货店的标志）。
△R.III.3.5.75(76):“Tell them howEdward put to death a citizen / Only for saying hewould make his son / Heir to the Crown —meaningindeed his house,/ Which by the sign thereof wastermed so.”告诉他们爱德华如何处死一个市民，只因他说了一句他想使他的儿子继承“王冠”——指的其实是他的店铺，而那个店铺以王冠为记，才那样称呼。
8. English coin,gold or silver,worth 5 shillings,socalled because of the crown stamped upon it克朗，一种英国钱币，值5先令，由于币面铸有王冠，故有此名称。
△As.1.1.2:“poor a thousand crowns，” 区区一千银币。
△2H.Ⅳ.2.2.101(92):“A crown’s worth of good in-terpretation. There ’tis,boy.”解释得好，值一克朗。给你，孩子。
△H.Ⅴ.2.Ch.21:“A nest of hollow bosoms,which he fills/With treacherous crowns；” i.e.With money for treachery; with bribes. 一窝内心虚伪的人(又译：一窝没心肝的人)，他将诱人背叛的金币塞给他们。
△2H.Ⅵ.4.10.28(26): “Ah,villain,thou wilt betray me,andget a thousand crowns of the king by carrying myhead to him:”啊，坏蛋，你要出卖我，把我的头拿给国王，得到一千克朗赏金。
△3H.Ⅵ.2.5.56: “This man whomhand to hand I slew in fight/May be possessed withsome store of crowns，”i.e.some quantity of goldcoins. 这个人是我在交手中杀死的，他身上也许有不少金币。
French crown: i.e. French coin 法国克朗（钱币）
△2H.Ⅵ.4.2.169(157): “Henry the Fifth,in whosetime boys went to span-counter for French crowns，”亨利五世，在他那时代孩子们都爱玩掷钱游戏赢法国克朗。
9. half of an eggshell半只蛋壳。
△Lr.1.4.174(158):“Why,after I have cut the egg i’ the middle and eatup the meat,the two crowns of the egg.”哎，我把鸡蛋从中间切开，把里边的东西吃掉，就可以给你两半个蛋壳。
10. ❶i.e.head头顶，（指）头。
❷royal crown王冠。
△R.Ⅲ.3.2.43:“I’ll have this crown of mine cutfrom my shoulders / Before I’ll see the crown so foulmisplaced.”我宁愿让我的头被人从我这肩膀上砍掉，也不愿看见王冠被人可耻地戴错了头。
11.❶head头。
❷coin worth 5 shillings克朗（值五先令的钱币）。
cracked crowns:❶broken heads打破的头。
❷dam-aged coins损坏的钱币。
△1H.Ⅳ.2.3.98(93):“Wemust have bloody noses and cracked crowns,/And pass them current too.”我们不仅自己鼻子流血、脑袋打破，还要对别人也照此办理。
12. ❶i.e. French crown,gold coin法国克朗，金币。
❷head头。
△H.Ⅴ.4.1.245(225):“Indeed the Frenchmay lay twenty French crowns to one they will beatus,for they bear them (i.e. crowns = heads) on theirshoulders;but it is no English treason to cut Frenchcrowns，”的确，法国人可以拿二十比一的法国“大头”来打赌，说他们一定能打败我们，因为“大头”就长在他们的脖子上；但是英国人砍法国的“大头”并不算是犯什么大罪。

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