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单词 cross
释义

cross

n.
1. i.e. emblem of human suffering,frustration,af-fliction,grief,vexation,etc. 十字架(人类受难的象征),挫折,折磨,悲伤,苦恼(等等)。
△3H.VI.4.4.19: “This is itthat makes me bridle passion,/ And bear with mild-ness my misfortune’s cross.”为了这个,我不得不控制自己的感情发作,以温顺的态度忍受感情的折磨。
2. misfortune,adversity,thwarting灾难,苦难,挫折。
△As.5.4.138(131): “You and you no cross shallpart;”你们俩患难不能分。
△Lr.5.3.279(278):“I am oldnow,/ And these same crosses spoil me.”现在我老了,这种种灾难把我毁了。
△2H.IV.3.1.55: “What perilspast,what crosses to ensue,”过去有什么危险,未来有什么灾祸。
3. unfortunate event,trouble,vexation不幸事件,麻烦,烦恼。
△R.III.3.1.4: “No,uncle,but our crosses onthe way / Have made it tedious,wearisome,andheavy.”(crosses,i.e. the arrests) 不,叔叔,我们路上所发生的不幸事件才叫人感到有些厌倦、疲劳和烦恼。
4. hindrance障碍。
△Ado.2.2.4: “Any bar,anycross,any impediment will be medicinable to me.”任何阻挠,任何妨害,任何障碍,都可以治疗我的病。
5. vexation,trouble苦恼,烦恼。
△Mid.1.1.136: “Ocross! too high to be enthralled to low.”可恼啊,高贵者不能屈就卑贱者。
6. coin (as many ancient coins were stamped withcrosses)钱币(许多古代钱币都铸有十字架图形)。
△L.L.L.1.2.37(34):“crosses love not him.”金钱不喜欢他。
7. ❶silver coins stamped with a cross铸有十字架图形的银币。
❷adversity,affliction苦难,痛苦。
△2H.IV.1
2. 256(225): “you are too impatient to bear crosses.”i.e.❶to carry silver coins;
❷to endure adversity你也太急于拿银币(双关:忍受苦难)了。
8. ❶the cross of Christ,i.e.suffering,affliction,burden十字架,(象征)苦难,痛苦,重担。
❷coin钱币。
△As.2. 4. 12:“Yet I should bear no cross if I did bear you,for I think you have no money in your purse.”然而即使我担着你,也不会背上十字架,因为我想你钱包里没有那些带上字架的钱币(双关)。


cross

a.
1.perverse,thwarting邪恶的,阻挠的。
△H.Ⅷ.3.2.215(214):“What cross devil / Made me put this mainsecret in the packet/I sent the King?”不知哪一个邪恶的魔鬼使我竟把这个重大密件放进送给国王的信包里?
2. refractory,contrarious,contradictory执拗的,故意作对的,爱反驳别人的。
△R.Ⅲ.3.1.126:“My lord of Yorkwill still be cross in talk;”我的这位约克公爵说话总爱这么抬杠。
△Shr.2.1.244(249):“to be cross in talk;”在谈话中和人抬杠。
3. contrary to one’s desire,unfavourable违背意愿的,不顺利的。
△Rom.4.3.5:“Which,well thou knowest,iscross and full of sin.”你清楚知道,我的情况是很不顺利而且充满罪恶的。
4. zigzag锯齿形的,曲折交错的。
△Lr.4.7.34(33):“Inthe most terrible and nimble stroke/Of quick cross lightning?”在最惊人而迅急的闪电交错发射之下。


cross

vt.
1. make the sign of the cross画十字。
△Com. 2. 2. 192(188):“cross me for a sinner.”i.e.make the sign ofthe cross to protect myself as a mere sinning mortal.往自己身上画十字,以求保护自己这个有罪的人。
2. fold交叉。
△L.L.L.3.1.19(18): “with your armscrossed on your thin-belly doublet”,两臂交叉在你的瘦瘦的紧身内衣之上。
3. cross the path of,confront directly,face,meet从…的路上穿过,直接面对,面对,迎上。
△Ham.1.1.127:“I’llcross it though it blast me.”(It was thought that mis-fortune would befall any one crossing the path of aghost.)我要挡住它的去路,即使它会害我。
4. obstruct,intercept阻挡,拦截。
△1H.Ⅳ.5.3.1:“What is thy name,that in the battle thus/Thou
crossest me?”你叫什么名字,竟敢在战斗中阻拦我?
5. go counter to,oppose,resist,hold up against与…对着干,反对,反抗,抗拒。
△L.L.L.4.3.218(214): “Wecannot cross the cause why we were born;”我们不能违抗上天生人的本旨。
△Shr.4.3.195(193):“You are stillcrossing it.”你总是反对它。
△Mid.2.1.119: “Whyshould Titania cross her Oberon?”蒂坦尼娅为什么要违拗她的奥伯朗?
△Rom.4.5.95:“Move them no more bycrossing their high will.” i.e.anger the heavens nomore by opposing their divine wishes. 不可再违背天意而触怒上天。
△H.Ⅷ.3.2.235(234): “Who dare cross’em (= them),/ Bearing the King’s will from his mouth expressly?”我们说的话传达国王亲口明白表达的旨意,谁敢违抗?
6. frustrate,thwart,contradict挫折,阻挠,与…发生矛盾。
△Gent.2.6.40:“I’ll quickly cross/By some slytrick blunt Thurio’s dull proceeding.”我很快地就要利用狡计来阻挠那蠢笨的修利欧的迟钝的进展。
△Gent.5.2.55:“And I will follow,more to cross that love/Thanhate for Silvia,”我也要追去,主要是为了阻挠这一场爱情,而不是对西尔维娅有什么恨。
△L.L.L.5.2.138:“The effectof my intent is to cross theirs.”我的目的就是使他们的目的不能得逞。
△Wiv.4.5.131(125):“Sure,one of youdoes not serve heaven well,that you are so crossed.”你们当中一定有人得罪了上天,所以你们才这样遭受磨难。
△Mid.1.1.150:“If then true lovers have been evercrossed,”既然真心的恋人们永远要受折磨。
△Ado.1.3. 69(67):“If I can cross him any way,I bless myself everyway.”如果我能想法子叫他受到一点挫折,我便十分庆幸。
△Ado.2.2.3: “but I can cross it.”但是我能阻止它。
△Rom.5.3.19:“What cursed foot wanders this wayto-night/To cross my obsequies and true love’s rite?”是什么该死的人今晚到这里来,阻碍我的吊祭和真实爱情的表示?
△1H.Ⅵ.1.4.72:“What chance is this that suddenlyhath crossed us?”这是什么飞来横祸打击我们?
△1H.Ⅵ.4.3.52: “Whiles they each other cross,/Lives,hono-urs,lands,and all,hurry to loss.”他们尽在那里互相扯皮,生命、荣誉、土地,全都迅速失去。
△3H.Ⅵ.3.2.126:“That from his loins no hopeful branch may spring,/To cross me from the golden time I look for!” (i.e.when Gloucester would wear the golden crown.)这样,从他的腰部就生不出子孙后代阻挠我所盼望的黄金时代的到来!
7. interrupt,cut short打断,截断。
△Shr.4.1.74(72):“hadst thou not crossed me.”你如果没有打断我的话头。
8. contradict,vex or annoy by contradiction反驳,由于反驳而使…恼火或烦恼。
△1H.Ⅳ.3.1.146(145):“Fie,cousin Percy,how you cross my father!”唉,波西老兄,你对我岳父顶撞得太厉害了!
△L.L.L.1.2.35(32):“I lovenot to be crossed.”我不喜欢受人顶撞。


cross

prep. across横过。
△R.Ⅲ.4.1.41:“If thou wiltoutstrip death,go cross the seas/And live with Rich-mond,”如果你想逃脱死亡,就赶快渡海,跟里士满住在一起。

cross[krɔs]

n.十字勋章,十字形记号(禁止着陆信号),苦难adj.交叉的,横切的,相反的,杂交的,交替的v. 交叉,叉掉,画十字,妨碍,反对,杂交,横过,越过,买空卖空
◇ a cross担子,苦难
as cross as tow sticks非常生气
be crossed in对…失望
cross a cheque在支票上划上横线
cross at right angles相交成直角
cross one’s mind出现,掠过
cross out (off)勾销
cross over投奔,投诚,交叉,横过
cross sb.’s hand贿赂某人
cross sb.’s path=cross the path of碰见,阻碍…,挡住…的去路
cross swords交锋,争论
cross the cudgel不参加争论
cross up欺骗,告发,出卖
cross with sb.对某人发脾气
make one’s cross画十字
on the cross不公正,不光明正大
run cross to与…相反
take up one’s cross情愿忍受苦难
‖ cross acceptance互相认付
cross action反诉
cross adjustment横向调整
cross bar横木
cross benches(英国议会内)中立议员席位
cross border跨境
cross boundary跨界
cross buck叉标
cross bunker横跨的沙坑
cross check反复核对
cross cheque划线支票
cross classfication交叉分类
cross collateral跨市场抵押品
cross concept交叉概念
cross-country course越野路线
cross-country hike越野步行
cross-country march越野行军
cross country marriage跨国婚姻
cross-country motor race汽车越野赛
cross-country motorcycle越野赛摩托车
cross-country pole速度滑雪杖
cross-country racer越野滑雪运动员
cross country racing越野滑雪比赛
cross-country ski速度滑雪板
cross country trail越野雪道
cross country vehicle越野车
cross coverage交叉采访
cross culture多种文化
cross-cultural disorder跨文化心理失调
cross-cultural educational studies跨文化教育研究
cross-cultural education跨文化教育
cross-cultural method跨文化研究法
cross-cultural pattern跨文化模式
cross-cultural research跨文化研究
cross-cultural study 跨文 化 研 究
cross-cultural test跨文化测验
cross currency trade货币交叉盘买卖
cross discipline交叉学科
cross-disciplinary concerns学科际的问题
cross division交叉分类
cross drawing相互开发抵用票据
cross education交叉教育
cross elasticity of demand需求交叉弹性
cross entry对销记录
cross entry clerk转账交易记账员
cross fire交叉火力
cross force横向力
cross grip交叉握
cross-harbour race渡海游泳赛
cross index参照索引
cross kick交叉踢
cross-legged sitting坐盘
cross-level analysis跨层分析
cross licence相互特许,交换使用专利
cross licensing agreement交换技术协议
cross listing相互上市
cross margining跨市场按金制度
cross membership共同成员
cross off accounts销账 / “cross-over” “跨党”投票人(形)/cross over换手运球
crossover bounce pass交叉反弹传球
cross-over kick交叉打腿技术
cross-over value交换值的
cross pass横传球
cross posting对调
cross rate交叉汇率,套价,套汇汇率,折算汇率
cross recognition交叉承认
cross refer互相参照
cross reference对照,(相互)参照
cross reference clause互相参照条款
cross-road hypothesis十字路的假说
cross science交叉科学
cross section横截面
cross-sectional analysis横向分析
cross-sectional method横向研究法
cross-sectional research横向研究
cross-sectional study横向研究
cross shot斜传球
cross slip对销传票
cross swords交锋,争论
cross tabulation交叉图表,组合表
cross the boundary illegally越境
cross the threshold入门
cross the vertical plane空中越线
cross trade买空卖空
cross traverse横向运动
cross wind from left利用左斜风击球
cross wind landing侧风着陆
cross world identification域内标志
Red Cross Society红十字会
crossing force渡河部队
crossing power越野能力
crossing runways交叉跑道
crossbar n.横杆
crossbeam n.大梁
cross-bencher n. 中立议员,中立人士
crossbow n. 十字弓
cross-cannon n.炮兵兵种符号
cross-century n.跨世纪
cross-check v. 核对
cross-connected adj.交叉连接的
cross-cultural adj.跨文化的
crosscurrent n.交叉水流,逆流
cross-cut adj.横穿的,正交的
cross-disciplinary adj.多学科的
crossed adj. 十字
cross-entropy n. 多熵
cross-examine v. 盘问
cross-exchange n.套 算 汇 率 cross-hair n. 十 字 丝cross-heading n.十字前沿,丁字头,横梁,小标题
crossing n. 飞越,渡口
crosslet n.小十字
cross-line n.交叉线
crossly adv.横逆,发怒地crossness n. cross-point n.交叉点
cross-purposes n. 相反 的计划
cross-road adj. 十字路口的
cross-roads=cross-way n. 十字路口,各方面
cross-sea n.逆浪
cross-section n.典型人物,剖面,横断面
cross-sectional adj.典型的,代表性人物的
cross-selling交叉交易
cross-talk n.相声
cross-tell n.对话,对白
cross-town adj.空城的
cross-walk n.人行横道
crosswise adj. 交叉的,对角的
crossword n.字谜

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更新时间:2025/4/6 6:17:37