| 释义 |
consciencen.
1. awareness,consciousness觉悟，知觉。
△Tw.3. 3. 17:“But were my worth as is my conscience firm，” i.e. ifmy wealth were as considerable as is my consciousnessof indebtedness to you.但是，假如我的财富能跟我对你的衷心感谢一样坚实可靠。
2. inmost conviction深信。
△H.VIII.3.2.124(123):“on my conscience,put unwittingly”.我深信，是无心放在那里的。
3. reason,understanding理智，判断力。
△3H.VI.1.1.150: “My conscience tells me he (i.e.York) is lawfulking.”我的良知告诉我他才是合法的国王。
4. idea of morality道德观念。
△Oth.3.3.203: “theirbest conscience / Is not to leave’t undone,but keep’tunknown.”i.e.their highest notion of morality. etc.她们最高的道德，不是不干，而是干了不让人知道。
5. inner voice of moral: inmost. real conviction 良心。in conscience: with real conviction,sincerely,truly凭良心说，真诚地，诚实地。
△Oth.4.3.62(61):“Dost thouin conscience think,tell me,Emilia,/ That there bewomen do abuse their husbands/ In such gross kind?”凭你的良心说，爱米利娅，你认为世界上竟会有女人用这样可耻的方式欺骗她们的丈夫吗？
make conscience: i.e. have any scruples(about)有愧于心，(对…)有内疚。
△H.VIII.5.3.65(5.2.100): “That I shall clear myself,/Lay all the weight ye can uponmy patience,/I make as little doubt as you do con-science (i.e. you make conscience)/ In doing dailywrongs.”不管你对我的忍耐施加多大压力，我总会为自己辩白清楚的，对这一点我毫不怀疑，正像你毫不犹豫地每天干坏事一样。wringing of the conscience: distress of conscience,i.e. remorse良心上的苦恼，（指）悔恨。
△H.VIII.2. 2. 27(26): “He dives into the King’s soul,and therescatters/ Dangers,doubts,wringing of the con-science，”他潜入到国王的心灵深处，在那里散布祸害、疑虑和良心上的懊恼。
6. innermost thought,honest opinion.real feelings心里话，良心话，真情话。
△H.V. 4. 1. 124(118): “By mytroth,I will speak my conscience of the King:I thinkhe would not wish himself any where but where heis.”真的，我要说一说我对于国王的良心话：我认为他除了眼前这个地方，不会希望跑到别的任何地方去。
△Tw. 3.1.32(28):“but in my conscience,sir,I do not care for you.”但是，凭良心说，我实在不关心你。
7. conscious thought,reflection,consciousness (butwith some of the modern sense,i.e. the inner voice of moral) 自觉的思考，沉思，觉悟(双关：良心)。
△Ham.3.1.83(82): “Thus conscience does make cowards of us all，”这样子，自觉的意识使得我们都变成了懦夫。 conscience良知对某一思想或行为作“正确”、“错误”判断的个性要素。在许多方面，心理学上的“超我”概念就等于良知。其实，良知具有明显的社会性，是社会现实关系和道德规范在人脑的反映。 conscience[ˈkɔnʃəns]n. 良心，道德心
◇be conscience stricken良心不安
before the tribunal of conscience受良心的裁判
for conscience sake为了问心无愧
have no conscience没有良心
have sth. on one’s conscience因为某事而内疚
in all conscience=in conscience=upon one’s conscience当然，一定
‖ conscience clause道德条款
conscience forum道德法庭
conscience money赎罪金
conscienceless adj.没良心的，没有道德的
conscience-stricken adj. 内疚的，受良心谴责的
conscientious[ˌkɔnʃiˈenʃəs]adj.凭良心办事的，认真的，负责的
conscientious objector拒服兵役的人
conscientiously adv.conscientiousness n. conscientization n. 觉悟启蒙运动 |