| 释义 |
coatn.
1. upper garment 上衣。
△Wiv.1.1.19: “The dozenwhite louses do become an old coat well；”那十二只虱子倒是很适合一件古老的衣服。
2. vesture as indicative of rank （表示身份地位的）服装。
△Tw.4.1.32 (30): “I would not be in some of yourcoats for two pence.”i.e.I would not stand in yourshoes; stand in the position of some of you,for anymoney.给我两便士我也不愿处在你们的地位。
3. coat money服装费。
△2H.IV.3.2.314 (290):“Bar-dolph,give the soldiers coats.”巴道夫，给这几个兵发服装费。
4. metal-plated under coat worn for protection护身铠甲。
△Oth.5.1.24: “That thrust had been mine ene-my indeed. / But that my coat is better than thouthink’st.”这一击倒真会致我死命，幸亏我这铠甲比你想的要结实得多。
coat of steel: armour盔甲。
△3H.VI.2.1.160:“Shallwe go throw away our coats of steel，”难道我们要抛掉我们的盔甲？
5. coat of arms,shield of arms,family insignia纹章，盾形纹章，族徽。
△Mid. 3. 2.212: “So with two seemingbodies,but one heart,/Two of the first (i.e. twobodies),like coats in heraldry,/ Due but to one,andcrowned with one crest. ”i.e. We had two bodies,like double coats in heraldry that belong to a man andwife as one person,but which. like our single heart.have but one crest. (Douce)所以，我们的身体虽像是两个，心却是一颗：前者（身体）我们有两个，像是（夫妻二人各自原有的）纹章里的族徽，但是只能颁给一个人，上面只有一个顶饰。(按：男女结合，两家族徽合而为一。)
△Wiv.1.1.17:“theircoat”，他们家的纹章。
△1H.Ⅵ.1.1.81:“Of England’scoat one half is cut away.”(The loss of all the Eng-lish-held towns in France would deprive the Englishking of the right to display the fleur-de-lis in his coatof arms.)英格兰的纹章上的一半已经被割掉了。
△1H.Ⅵ.1.5. 27: “Hark,countrymen! Either renew the fight./Or tear the lions out of England’s coat.”(lions: thethree lions passant displayed in the English coat of arms.)听啊，同胞们！ 要是不重新战斗，就只有把那三只狮子从英国的盾徽上扯下来吧。(按：英国的盾形纹章上有三只举右前足向前行进的狮子图形。)
6.❶coat of mail铠甲。
❷coat of arms纹章。
△1H.Ⅳ.4.1.100: “Glittering in golden coats like images，” 身着黄金铠甲，像雕像似地闪着金光。
7. sleeveless surcoat that covers the armour,with theroyal coat of arms带有皇家纹章的无袖罩甲衣。
△1H.Ⅳ.5.3.25:“The King hath many marching in hiscoats.”国王叫许多手下人穿上他的罩袍上阵。 coat[kəut]n. 外套，上衣，皮毛，表皮，涂层，表层 v. 涂上，覆盖上
◇ pick a hole in one’s coat 挑毛病，挑剔
take off one’s coat 挑战
turn one’s coat 背叛
‖ coat-tail effect 凭借作用，联票效应
coated lens 加膜镜头
coating path 斜坡滑撬用滑道coating n. 涂层，外壳，涂料
coater n. 涂料器，镀膜机 |