释义 |
cheern. 1. face,countenance,visage面目,脸色,面容。 △Mer.3.2.313 (312):“Bid your friends welcome,show a mer-ry cheer,”对你的朋友们要高高兴兴,殷勤招待。 △Mid.3.2. 96:“pale of cheer”,面色苍白。 cheer appalled: countenance made pale 脸色苍白。 △1H.VI.1.2.48:“Methinks your looks are sad,yourcheer appalled.”我看你样子忧愁,脸色苍白。 2. disposition. frame of mind,mood意向,心境,心情。 △Mid.1.1.122: “what cheer,my love?”i.e.Howgoes it with you?你怎么样?3. high spirits高昂的情绪。 good cheer: courage勇气。 △R.III.4.1.37: “Be ofgood cheer! Mother,how fares your Grace?” 打起精神来! 母亲,你怎么了? 4. cheerfulness 高兴,愉快。 △Ham.3.2.175 (163):“you are so sick of late,/ So far from cheer and fromyour former state.”你近来这样多病,无精打采,失去了往日的高兴。 △Mid.5.1.300 (293):“which was the fairestdame/That lived,that loved,that liked,that looked with cheer.”她乃是高高兴兴地生过的、爱过的、喜欢过的和看见过的最美的美人。 5.fare,food酒食,食物。 △Com.3.1.19:“our cheer”,我们的饭菜。 △Shr.Ind.2.103(101):“for here is cheerenough.”因为这里有的是好酒好肉。 △Wiv.3.2.54 (51):“I have good cheer at home,”我在家里备有酒肴(又译:我家里有开心的事儿)。 make good cheer: feast and make merry饮酒作乐。 △2H.IV.5.3.16:“we shall / Do nothing but eat andmake good cheer,”我们要:什么也不干,只是吃喝玩乐。 6. entertainment招待。 △Shr.4.4.70: “one mess islike to be your cheer.”你这顿饭恐怕只有一道菜了。 7. entertainment,banquet招待,宴席。 △Rom.4.5.87:“Our wedding cheer to a sad burial feast;”我们的婚宴要变成悲哀的丧席。 8. entertainment,standard of living招待,生活标准。 △Ham.3. 2. 231 (219):“An anchor’s cheer”,修行的隐士一般的生活待遇。 9.kindly welcome,hospitality,hospitable entertain-ment,toast欢迎,殷勤好客,殷勤招待,祝酒。 △Mac.3.4.32 (31):“My royal lord,/You do not give the cheer.”陛下,你还没有祝酒鼓兴。 10. comfort安慰。 △Mac.4.3.238 (239):“Receive what cheer you may,”请尽量接受可能得到的安慰。 11. ❶cheerfulness,gaiety高兴,快乐。 ❷entertain-ment,fare款待,伙食。 △Ado.5.1.155(151):“Well. Iwill meet you,so I may have good cheer.”/“What,afeast,a feast?”好吧,我一定奉陪就是了,让我也可以借此高兴一下。/怎么,宴会,宴会? (双关。)
cheervt. 1.make cheerful使高兴。 △Rom.2.3.6:“The day tocheer”,迎接白天。 △3H.Ⅳ.5.4.65:“This cheers myheart,to see your forwardness.”看到你们一片热忱,我心里很高兴。 △3H.Ⅵ.2.2.4:“Doth not the object cheeryour heart,my lord?”夫君,难道这种景象不使你感到高兴吗? 2.delight,comfort,revive使愉快,使舒适,使恢复精力。 △Rom.2.3.25:“For this,being smelt,with thatpart cheers each part,” i.e. For this,being smelled,with its scent delights each part of the body.这花只要一嗅,它的香气就会使你感到全身愉快。 3. comfort,encourage安慰,鼓励。 △1H.Ⅵ.1.4.90:“Salisbury,cheer thy spirit with this comfort,”骚兹伯利,你可以用这一点安慰你的灵魂。 △3H.Ⅵ.2.2.78:“Myroyal father,cheer these noble lords,”父王,请鼓舞这些高贵的大人。 △R.Ⅲ.2.2.114:“Now cheer each otherin each other’s love.”现在就在彼此相爱之中互相安慰鼓舞吧。 cheer up: ❶comfort安慰。 △H.Ⅴ.4.6.20:“Uponthese words I came and cheered him up.”他正说这些话,我就过去安慰他。 ❷encourage鼓励。 △3H.Ⅵ.2.1.133:“I cheered them up with justice of our cause,/With promise of high pay and great rewards;”我用我们事业的正义性、高酬和重赏去鼓励他们。 ❸revive使振奋。 △1H.Ⅵ.1.5.16: “Go,go,cheer up thy hungry-starved men;”去吧,快去给你那些饿得要死的部下打打气吧。 △3H.Ⅵ.1.1.4:“Whereat the great Lord ofNorthumberland / Whose warlike ears could never brook retreat/Cheered up the drooping army;”在这当儿,伟大的诺桑伯兰勋爵,他那尚武的耳朵听不进退兵的号声,鼓舞起士气低落的队伍。 4. entertain招待。 △Mer,3.2.238(237):“Nerissa,cheer yond stranger,bid her welcome.”奈莉萨,去招待那位客人,向她表示欢迎。 △H.Ⅷ.1.4.40:“My LordSands,/I am beholding to you; cheer your neigh-bours.”桑兹大人,我感谢你;请你招待好你旁边的客人。(又译:请你使得你旁边的客人快活起来)。 5.urge on,incite怂恿,煽动。 △3H.Ⅵ.1.4.75:“Andwhere’s that valiant crook-back prodigy,/Dickieyour boy,that with his grumbling voice/Was wont tocheer his dad in mutinies?”那个勇敢的驼背怪物,也就是经常用抱怨的声音鼓动他老子叛乱的你那个男孩子狄克,又在哪里呢? △3H.Ⅵ.2.4.8:“And here’s the heart that tri-umphs in their death,/And cheers these hands thatslew thy sire and brother,”这里就是为他们的死而兴高采烈,并且促使这一双手去杀死你的父亲和弟弟的那颗心。 ~vi.fare过日子,处境。 △Mer.3.5.76(70):“Howcheer’st thou,Jessica?”i.e. How do you fare? Howare you?你好吗,杰西卡? cheer[tʃiə]n. 愉快,欢呼 v. 欢呼,唱采 ◇ be of good cheers 兴致勃勃,充满希望 cheer for 为…唱采 cheer oneself hoarse 因欢呼而喊哑嗓子 cheer the victory 为胜利欢呼 make good cheers 饮酒作乐 cheer up 高兴起来,振作起来 receive a cheer from sb.博得某人欢呼 send up cheers 欢呼 ‖ cheer leader 啦啦队长 cheer leading jump 原地后屈腿跳 cheer team 啦啦队 cheerful adj.高兴的,令人愉快的 cheering n. 欢呼,唱采 cheering section 啦啦队 cheerless adj.不愉快的 cheerily adv. 兴高采烈地 cheerness n.cheerio[tʃiəriˈəu]int. 加油 |