(1)有知觉(意识)的，神志清醒的(able to know and understand what is happening;awake)[作pred]：The patient is not yet/became fully(completely)～.病人还未/已经完全(完全)清醒。He is badly wounded but still～.他伤得很重，但还神志清醒。The old man was～to the last/during the operation.老人直至临终仍然头脑清楚/手术中有知觉。speak in one's～moments清醒时说;in a～state处于清醒状态;〖同〗sensible;〖反〗unconscious;

(2)有思维(意志，知觉)的(capable of thought，will or perception)：Man is a～being/animal.人是有思维的生物/动物。

(3)知道，觉察(意识)到(aware;knowing;understanding;noticing)[A(of)，A+that，A+wh][作pred]：be～of being watched/of sb looking at oneself 知道有人在注视/看着自己;be～of one's shortcomings/one's faults知道自己的缺点/错误;be～of sb's hostility/sb's presence/sb's disapproval知道某人的敌意/在场/不赞同;be～that one is being watched/one should do all this/sb has changed his tactics知道有人在注视自己/(自己)应该做这一切/某人改变了策略;be not～(of) how people will regard such behaviour/what people think of it不知道人们会如何看待这种行为/人们怎么看这事;〖同〗aware，noticing，perceiving;〖反〗unconscious;

(4)有(故)意的((of actions，feelings，etc) intentional;deliberate)：make a～effort/choice/use/decision刻意地努力/选择/使用/决定;say sth with～superiority/nastiness有意居高临下/粗鄙地说;His rudeness was～，not accidental.他的粗鲁行为是有意的，并非无意。〖同〗 deliberate，intentional;〖反〗 unconscious;

(5)自觉的，意识到的(being particularly aware of and interested in the thing mentioned)：be politically/socially～有政治觉悟/社会意识;be very fashion-～/class-～非常有时尚意识/阶级意识;

←′conscience n 良知(心);

→′consciously adv 自觉地;故意地;un-′conscious adj 神志不清醒的，无意的;͵sub′conscious adj 潜意识的;′consciousness n;

【辨异】conscious与aware的区别见AWARE。