| 释义 |
boundn.
1. limit,boundary 限度，界限。
△Mid.3.2.65: “thoudriv’st me past the bounds/Of maiden’s patience.”你逼得我不能忍受，超过了一个姑娘家的耐心。
△Rom.1.4.17:“You are a lover,borrow Cupid’s wings,/And soarwith them above a common bound.”你是一个恋人，借着丘匹德的翅膀，你便能高高飞翔，超越平常的限度。
△1H.IV.41.51:“The very list,the very utmost bound/Of allour fortunes.”我们全部命运的尽头和最大限度。
2. boundary边界。
△ 1H.IV.3.1.77(75): “All west-ward,Wales beyond the Severn shore,/And all thefertile land within that bound。/To Owen Glendow-er；”往西的全部，在塞汶河岸以外的威尔士，以及在边界以内的全部肥沃的土地，都划归欧文·格兰道尔。
△1H.VI.1.2.54:“And drive the English forth the bounds of France.”把英国人赶出法国边境之外。
3. boundary. territory,district边界，疆域地区。
△Com1.1.133: “the bounds of Asia”. 亚洲各地的边疆。
4.enclosure围墙。
△1H.IV.5.4.89:“When that thisbody did contain a spirit./A kingdom for it was toosmall a bound，”当这个身体还包藏着一个灵魂的时候，给它一个王国，它还嫌范围太狭小。
bound 2vt.
1.leap跳过。
△Rom.1.4.20:“and so bound/I can- not bound a pitch above dull woe；”在这样的束缚之下，我无法高高飞翔，脱出阴郁的烦恼。
2. make bound. jump or leap使跳跃。
△H.V.5.2.144(139):“Or if I might buffet for my love,or bound myhorse for her favours.”再不然，如果我可以为了爱情而大打出手，或者为了博得她的欢心而纵马跳跃。
bound 3pa.t. of bind.was bound,was obliged负有义务，理应。
△Ham.1.2.90: “and the survivor boundIn filial obligation for some term / To do obsequioussorrow ”生者自应在一定时期依照丧礼进行哀悼，以尽孝道。
bound 4pa.p.of bind.
1. tied up被绑着，受束缚。
△Rom.1.2.56 (54): “Notmad. but bound more than a madman is；” (with anallusion to the Elizabethan practice of binding and im-prisoning the insane in darkness as a form of treat-ment.) 没有疯，但是比疯子还受束缚。
△Rom.1.4.20:“and so bound”，在这样的束缚之下。
2.obligated,under obligation负有责任，负有义务。
△Lr1.2.1: “Thou,Nature,art my goddess,to thy lawMy services are bound.”你啊，天性，才是我的女神，我只对你的法律效忠。
△Oth.5.2.182 (184): “I am bound tospeak ”我一定得说。
3. bound over,subject to legal restraint受着约束，受法律约束。
△Rom.1.2.1:“But Montague is bound as wellas I，”i.e. bound over by law to keep the peace.但是蒙太古也要跟我一样负着（保持和平的）法律责任。
△Mer.5.1.137:“For as I hear he was much bound for you.”因为我听说他为了你也受累不浅哩。
4.committed受委任。
△Ham.3.3.41: “And,like aman to double business bound./I stand in pausewhere I shall first begin./And both neglect.” i.e.Like a man committed to do two things at the sametime,I stand hesitating and neglect to do both. 像是同时要做两件事的人，犹豫着不知先做哪一件才好，结果两件事都耽误了。
5.pledged as surety立约作保。
△Mer.1.3.4:“For thewhich,as I told you.Antonio shall be bound.”这笔钱，我已经告诉你了，由安东尼奥来作担保。
6.tied,enclosed,surrounded系上，围住，围绕。
△R.III.4.4.334 (333):“Bound with triumphant garlands willI come/And lead thy daughter to a conqueror’sbed；”我就要头戴着胜利的花冠凯旋归来，把你的女儿领到一位征服者的床榻上。
bound 5P.a.
1. obliged,indebted受恩惠的，欠着恩情的。
△H.V.2.2.91:“To the which (i.e. the same plot)/This knight.no less for bounty bound to us/Than Cambridge is,hath likewise sworn.”这位爵士，承受我的厚恩并不下于剑桥，可也同样宣誓参加这项阴谋。
△H.VIII.1.2.112: “Tonature none more bound；”i.e. for natural gifts. 天赋之高，无人能超过他。
2. indebted,owing gratitude,grateful欠着恩情的，感激的，感谢的。
△As.1.1.15:“for the which his animalson his dunghills are as much bound to him as I.” 为了这一点，我得和那些粪堆上的畜生同样感激他呢。
△Tw.3.4.300 (270):“I shall be much bound to you for’t.”那我对你就感激不尽了。
△Mer.5.1. 136: “You should in allsense be much bound to him.”你对他完全应该感恩不尽
△Rom.4.2.32 (31):“Now,afore God,this reverendholy friar,/All our whole city is much bound tohim.”哦，上帝见证，这位可尊敬的神父，我们全城的人都感激他。
△Oth.1.3.182:“To you I am bound for life and ed-ucation；”对你，我蒙受过生养和教育的大恩。
△Oth.3.3.213:“I am bound to thee for ever.”我是永远感激你的。
△1H.VI.2.4.128: “Good Master Vernon,I ambound to you/That you on my behalf would pluck aflower.”好弗农先生，我感激你为了支持我摘下一朵白玫瑰花。
3. obligated,obliged,under obligation有责任的，义不容辞的，负有义务的。
△Lr.2.4.107(106):“Infirmity dothstill neglect all office / Whereto our health is bound:”疾病常使我们疏忽了在健康时应尽的责任。
△Oth.3.3.134:“Though I am bound to every act of duty,/I am notbound to that all slaves are free to.”虽然我对职责所关的一切都负有义务，但却没有义务去做奴隶们也可自由选择的事
△H.VIII.3.2.298 (297): “How much,methinks,Icould despise this man,/ But that I am bound incharity against it!”我想如果我的天职不是以仁爱为怀的话，我不知道会怎样鄙视这个人！
4. prepared,ready有准备的，准备好的。
△Ham.1.5.6:“Speak,I am bound to hear.” 说吧，我已准备好听你。
△Lr.3.7.7: “ The revenges we are bound to takeupon your traitorous father are not fit for your behol-ding.”我们准备对你那叛逆的父亲进行的报复不适于让你看见。
△3H.VI.2.4.2:“Suppose this arm is for the Duke ofYork,/ And this for Rutland,both bound to re-venge，”假定我这只胳膊是为了约克公爵，这只是为了卢特兰，这两只胳膊都是准备好要报仇的。
5. intending to do,ready to do打算去做，准备去做。
△Lr.3.7.11 (10):“we are bound to the like ”我们也同样做准备。
6. intending to go想去。
△Tw.2.1.9: “Let me yetknow of you whither you are bound.”让我至少知道你想到什么地方去。
△Tw.2.1.45 (42):“I am bound to theCount Orsino’s court. ”我要到奥西诺公爵的宫廷去。
Phrases:
bound to: (used of a ship) bound for,on the way to（船只）开往，正往…那里去。
△Tw.3.1.86 (76): “I ambound to your niece,sir；”我是专诚来拜见你的侄女的，先生。
bound to one’s answer: held in custody to answercharges被捆绑起来回答审讯。
△Ado.5.1.237 (226):“Who have you offended,masters,that you are thus bound to your answer?”你们到底冒犯了什么人，先生们，以致被绑起来问罪？ bound[baund]adj. 有义务的，必定的，开往…的 n.跳动，连音，合订(pl.)边界，边际，范围 v.限制，邻接，跳动
◇ be bound to 一定，必定
be bound up in 热心于
be bound up with 与…有密切联系
beyond the bounds of 超出…范围
bound by law 受法律约束
bound for 开往…，往…去
bound into fame 一举成名
bound on 猛扑
break bounds 超出界限
by leaps and bounds突飞猛进
know no bounds 不知足
out of bounds 越界，出格
set bounds to 限制
within the bound (of)在…限度内
without bounds 在范围之内
‖ bound book 合订本，精装书
bound formula限定公式
bound in cloth 布面装订的（书）bound individual variable 约束个体变项
bound in leather 皮面装订
bound labour合同工
bound quantifier 约束量词
bound set 约束集
bound stroke 跳一次后击球
bound volume 合订本
bounded rationality 受限理性
bounded rule 受限规则
bounded smash 扣击高跳起的球
bounding bed 蹦床
bounding board 弹跳板，练习用射门墙
bounding step 换脚跳
bounding table 蹦床，弹床
bounden adj. 有责任的
bounded rationality 受限理性
bounden adj. 有责任的
boundless adj. 无限的
boundless and indistinct 茫然
boundless beneficence 功德无量 |