单词 | conduct |
释义 | conductn /′kɒndʌkt, AmE ′kɑ:n-/;v /kən′dʌkt/[-ed,-ed / ɪd/] n (1)行为,品行(person's behaviour)[U](fml):good/excellent~良好/优秀品行;disorderly~妨害治安行为;the rules of~行为准则;His~at school has improved/is disgraceful.他在学校的表现有了进步/是不光彩的。have good reasons for one's~某人的行为有充分的理由;〖同〗behaviour; (2)指(引)导,经营(act of directing or managing(a business,campaign,activity,etc))[U][N(of)]:one's~of a business某人对商店的经营;one's~of a war/a meeting某人对战争/会议的掌握;one's~of a case某人对案子的审理;be responsible for the~of foreign affairs 负责处理外交事务;〖同〗management,direction,guidance; v(1)表现,为人(behave in a particular way)[T+n(oneself)+prep](fml):How did he~himself ? 他表现如何? teach sb how to~himself during a ceremony教某人在仪式上如何表现;~oneself with dignity/like a gentleman/in a gracious way/honourably/well/badly举止(行为)端庄/有绅士风度/和蔼可亲/高尚/端正/不良;like the way sb~himself 喜欢某人的举止;〖同〗behave; (2)引导,带领(lead or guide)[T+n+prep,T+n+adv]:(guide/waiter)~sb to sb's seat/down a path/out/away(向导/侍者)领某人到座位上/顺小路而下/出去/走开;~the visitors round the museum/through town带游客参观博物馆/穿过闹市区;give sb a~ed tour of a place领某人游览一个地方;〖同〗 guide,lead;〖反〗follow,trail; (3)指(引)导,管理(direct the course of (a business,one's affairs,etc);control;manage)[T+n]:~an experiment/a survey指导实验/调查;~a religious service/a meeting主持宗教仪式/会议;~a negotiation/an advertising campaign掌握谈判/广告战的进展;~a lesson/one's affairs/business授课/处理事务/经营买卖;〖同〗guide,direct; (4)指挥(direct the performance of(musicians or a musical work)[T+n,I]:~a concert/an orchestra/an opera/a symphony/a choir指挥音乐会/乐队/歌剧/交响乐/合唱队;He~s very well.他指挥得很好。 (5)传导(导电,传热),输导(allow (electric current,heat,water,etc) to pass along or through)[T+n]:Most metals~electricity/heat.大多数金属导电/热。Hot water is~ed through these pipes.热水由这些管子输送。These pipes~hot water through the building. 这些管子把热水输往全楼。 (6)(公交)售票(collect fares from the passengers on (a public vehicle))[I]:~on buses在公共汽车上当售票员; →con′duction n 传导;con′ductive adj 导电(热)的;͵conduc′tivity n 导电(热)性;con′ductor n 乐队指挥;(英)汽车售票员;(美)列车员;导体; 【辨异】 1)名词conduct与behaviour的区别见BEHAVIOUR; 2)动词conduct与guide、direct2 和 lead都可表示“指引道路、路线”之意。conduct 指在前边引某人至某处,且比较庄重,如:conduct a guest to his room(领客人去他的房间);guide(引导)指自始至终指引道路并伴有解说,如:guide a traveller round a cathedral(领一游客参观大教室);lead(带领)指走在前面带路,如:You lead and we'll follow.(你领路,我们跟着你。)direct(指引,指点)指对行进给予指示、命令等,如:direct sb to the station(指点某人去车站的路)。 |
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