| 释义 |
bevb.
1. used as the substantive verb（用作表示存在的动词）是❶be to: must必须。
△Mid.1.2.102 (99): “I am toentreat you，”我必须请求你们。
❷it will not be: it is use-less.这是无用的。
△1H.Ⅵ.1.5.33: “It will not be.Retire into your trenches.”这是无用的，退到你们的战壕里去吧。
❸should be to be: should need to be一定需要。
△2H.Ⅵ.2.3.28: “I see no reason why a king ofyears/Should be to be protected like a child.”我看一位成年的国王实在没有理由一定需要像一个小孩子一样被人保护着。
2. have been曾经是。
△H.Ⅴ.1.1.51:“So that the artand practic part of life/Must be the mistress to thistheoric；”这么看来，他的这些理论知识一定是在实践和人生实际经验的指导下学来的。
3. have being,exist存在，生存。
△Ham.3.1.56(55):“To be.or not to be-that is the question ”活下去还是不活，这是问题。(又译：生存还是毁灭，这是一个值得考虑的问题。)
4.become成为。
△3H.Ⅵ.1.1.39:“The bloody par-liament shall this be called,/Unless Plantagenet,Duke of York,be king,/And bashful Henry de-posed.”这次议会将被称为流血的议会，除非约克公爵普兰塔琪奈特成为国王、怯弱无能的亨利退位。
5.come to pass,take place发生。
△Mac.1.4.52:“The eye wink at the hand;yet let that be/Whichthe eye fears,when it is done,to see.”手要做的事，眼睛闭上不看；但是做出之后眼睛怕看的事，还是要干。
6. used as the copulative verb用作连系动词。❶be ad-vised:consider well,take careful thought,do not de-cide hastily,be cautious好好考虑一下，仔细想一想，不要匆忙决定，要小心。
△Mer.5.1.234:“therefore be welladvised/How you do leave me to mine own protec-tion.”所以你可要小心，别把我一个人撇下来。
△Mid.1.1.46:“be advised,fair maid.”好好想一想吧、美丽的姑娘。
❷be covered: put on your hat戴上帽子。
△As.3.3.83(76): “Nay,pray be covered.”i.e,please put on yourhat. (Jaques has removed his hat,thinking the mar-riage service is about to begin.But Touchstone takesit as an act of courtesy to himself. and condescending-ly desires him to put on his hat as if he were a noble-man and Jaques his inferior.)嗳，请戴上帽子吧。(按：Ja-ques认为婚礼就要开始，脱帽表示客气；Touchstone却当做是向他致敬的表示，所以居高临下地让他戴上帽子。)
❸be it...:if it is...如果…是…
△Lr.1.1.255 (252):“Thee and thy virtues here I seize upon,/Be it lawful I take upwhat’s cast away.”如果人弃我取是合法的话，你和你的种种美德我现在就据为己有了。
❹be it so: if如果，假如。
△Mid.1.1.39:“Be it so she will not here beforeyour Grace/Consent to marry with Demetrius，” 殿下，假如她不当着你的面答应嫁给狄米特律斯。
❺be naught awhile: be as nothing,i.e. take yourself off,clear out(a mild curse)走开！ (一种较轻的斥骂。)
△As.1.1.38(35): “Marry,sir,be better employed,and be naught,a while.”哼，那就做点事去，走开吧！
❻be not you: ifyou are not只要你不。
△Ham.3.2.156 (145):“Be notyou ashamed to show,he’ll not shame to tell youwhat it means.”只要你不怕羞做得出来，他也就不怕羞告诉你那是什么意思。
❼be one’s half: stand half of one’s wa-ger 负担…的一半赌注。
△Shr.5.2.78:“Son.I’ll beyour half.Bianca comes.”贤婿，你的赌注我负担一半，比恩卡会来的。
❽be oneself:decide for oneself 自己决定，自己做主，
△Wiv.3.4.3:“Why,thou must be thyself.”唉，你该自己做主才是。
❾be pleased:allow,permit允许，准许。
△Tw.5.1.76(72):“Orsino,noble sir,/Bepleased that I shake off these names you give me.”i.e.allow me to shake off these names. 高贵的奥西诺，请准许我摆脱你给我的这些称呼。
❿be remembered: re-collect记得。
△Shr.4.3.96:“if you be remembered”，i.e.if you recollect，如果你还记得。
beprep. by凭着，以。
△Mer.2.2.47 (45):“Be God’ssonties，”天哪。(原意：“以上帝的圣徒名义起誓。”) be[bi:]v. 是，成为，变成，等于，在，存在，有
◇ be at 在做… /be for 赞成，同意，向…方向去
be from 来自…，出生于… /be it that 即使，假如
be oneself 自然行事
be that as it way 不顾，尽管
be engineering 学士 |