单词 | complete |
释义 | complete/kəm′pli:t/ adj [-r/-st];vt [-d,-d / ɪd/;-e\ing / ɪ ŋ/] adj (1)完整的,全部的(having all necessary,usual,or wanted parts;with nothing missing):a~selection/story/list完整的选集/故事/名单;a~set of dishes/Dickens' novels一套完整的餐具/狄更斯小说;the~works of Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集;The puzzle was not~without the missing pieces.这字谜缺几处就不完整了。My holiday didn't seem~because of rain.我的假日因下雨而显得不完美。My collection of stamps is~now.我的邮集现在都齐了。〖同〗entire,whole,full;〖反〗incomplete,partial; (2)完成的,结束的(finished;ended)[作pred]:The work/construction/harvesting/picture/report is(seems)~.工作/建筑/收割/绘画/报告完成(似乎完成)了。〖同〗finished,ended; (3)完全的,彻底的,十分的(thorough;full;entire;total)[作attrib]:a~failure/disaster/success/victory/overhaul彻底的失败/失败/成功/胜利/大修;a~surprise/stranger/idiot/gentleman完全意外/素不相识的人/十足的白痴/真正的绅士;have~control over one's emotion完全控制住自己的感情;turn a~somersault翻一个360度的筋斗;need a~change of diet需要彻底改变饮食;be in~agreement完全一致;〖同〗thorough,total,perfect;〖反〗imperfect; (4)齐备的,备有的(fully or additionally equipped or supplied)[无comp][A(with)]:a house~with furniture家具齐备的房子;a radio~with a carrying case配有外套的收音机;a car~with air conditioning装有空调的汽车;an auditorium~with public address system装有完备的扩音系统的会议厅; →com′pletely adv 完全(十分)地;in-com′plete adj 不完全的;incom′pletely adv不完全地;com′pleteness n 完整(美); vt(1)使……完整(美)(add what is missing or needed to make (sth) whole or perfect)[T+n]:need one more stamp to~one's collection/one more volume to~one's set/one more word to~one's puzzle邮集还需要一张邮票/全集还需要一卷/谜语还需要一个字才算完整;This stamp/painting~s my collection.这张邮票/画补齐了我的全套收藏。A good brandy~s a fine meal.好白兰地酒使丰盛的宴席更完美。~a sentence by filling in the blanks填空完成一个句子;The news of his success~d her happiness.他成功的消息使她幸福极了。〖同〗 perfect;〖反〗spoil; (2)完成,结束(bring sth to an end;finish)[T+n]:~the road/the railway 筑完道路/铁路;~the house/the work/a job/a course/one's education盖完房子/完成工作/干完活儿/学完一课程/完成学业;~a book/a novel写完一本书/小说;~the framework of a barn/the voyage around the world搭建起谷仓的框架/完成环球航行;〖同〗finish,end;〖反〗start,begin; (3)填(fill in(a form,etc))[T+n]:~one's application填申请表; →com′pletion n 完成,结束; 【辨异】complete与entire和perfect都表示完整性。complete 表示一整体完整无缺,如:a complete set(完整的一套);entire(完全的,完整的)表示“整个”、“整体”,如:the entire book(整本书);perfect(完美的)不仅强调完整性,而且还指高质量、完美无暇,如:a perfect diamond(完美的钻石)。 |
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