释义 |
attaintn. 1. impeachment,accusation,accusation of treason检举,控告,对叛国罪的控告。 △Lr. 5. 3. 83 (82):“Edmund.I arrest thee/ On capital treason,and in thyattaint,/This gilded serpent. ”爱德蒙,我逮捕你,你犯了叛国大罪,和你一同被检举逮捕的,还有这条金鳞的毒蛇。 2. dishonour,disgrace,stain不光彩,耻辱,污点。 △Com.3. 2. 16:“his own attaint”,他自己的污点。 3. infecting influence,i.e. sign of exhaustion. indica-tion of fatigue. mark of tiredness感染的影响.(指)精疲力竭的迹象,劳累的表示,疲劳的痕迹。 △H.V. 4. Cho. 39:“But freshly looks. and overbears attaint / Withcheerful semblance and sweet majesty.”而是看上去容光焕发,并且用高高兴兴的样子和慈祥而又高贵的仪表把疲劳压制下去。
attaintvt. 1. sully. disgrace,dishonour玷污,使受耻辱,使丧失荣誉。 △1H.VI. 2. 4. 92: “And by his treason,stand’st notattainted,/Corrupted,and exempt from ancient gen-try?”由于他的叛逆,难道你不是也受到玷污、被剥夺了一切称号、并且被取消了古老的贵族身份吗? 2. convict,condemn证明有罪,宣判有罪。 △1H.VI.2.496: “My father was attached,not attainted,/ Con-demned to die for treason,but no traitor;”我的父亲是曾被逮捕,但并未被证明有罪,被以叛国罪判处死刑的、但他不是叛徒。 3. convict of treason,condemn for treason or felony宣判…有叛逆罪,宣告…有叛逆罪或重罪。 △2H. VI. 2. 4. 59:“I must offend before I be attainted;”在我被判叛逆罪之前,我必须先犯罪。
attaintpa. p. 1. infected,sullied受感染,被污染。 △1H.VI.5.5.79:“Whether it be through force of your report./ Mynoble Lord of Suffolk,or for that/My tender youthwas never yet attaint /With any passion of inflaminglove,/I cannot tell;”萨福克大人,究竟是由于你的报告的力量,或是因为我太年轻、还从来不曾受过火热的恋爱激情的感染,我说不清。 2. dishonoured,sullied受耻辱,被污染。 △L.L.L. 5. 2827 (819): “You are attaint with faults and perjury.”你已经沾染了种种过失,而且背过誓。 attaint[əˈteint]v.玷污,凌辱,宣告剥夺(罪犯)的公民权利 ‖ attainder n. |