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单词 common
释义
common/′kɒmən/ adj [-er/-estmore/most~]; n

adj (1)常见(有)的(found or occurring often and in many places;quite normal or usual):a~flower/bird/sight/event/occurrence/error/name/disease常见的花/鸟/情景/事件/事件/错误/名字/病;Rabbits/Thunderstorms/Traffic accidents are~here.兔子/雷暴/交通事故在这里常见。This sort of weather is~here.这种天气在这里常见。That is not so~nowadays.如今那不怎么常见了。be in~use常用;the~est words最常用词;It is quite~for him to talk in sleep.他说梦话是常事。〖同〗usual,frequent;〖反〗rare,uncommon,unusual,infrequent,odd,strange;

(2)共同的,公共的(belonging equally toshared equally bymore than one personor most of a group or society)[作attrib][无comp]:a~purpose/desire/interest/language/cause/struggle/demand共同的目的/愿望/兴趣/语言/事业/斗争/要求;~interests/ground共同利益/基础;~good/property/land/ownership公共利益/财产/土地/所有;This knowledge is~to all of us.这是我们众所周知的。angles with a~side共角;the C~Market欧洲共同市场;〖同〗 public;〖反〗private,personal,individual;

(3)普通的,平常的,一般的(most widely known of its kind;of ordinary social position or quality;ordinary;average;plain)[作attrib][无comp]:He wasn't a hero but just a~man.他不是英雄,仅仅是一个普普通通的人。~people/soldiers/glass普通老百姓/士兵/玻璃;~law不成文的法规;~sense/salt常识/食盐;the~cold (普通)感冒;the~touch与普通人交往的能力;~nouns普通名词;〖同〗ordinary,plain,simple,average,normal;〖反〗superior,outstanding,extraordinary;

(4)庸(粗)俗的 (coarse or impolite in manner)(derog):~manners/accents/clothes粗俗的态度/腔调/衣服;Only~people speak with their mouths full of food.只有粗俗的人才满嘴嚼着东西说话。The way you speak is very~.你说话的方式很俗气。be as~as muck/dirt俗不可耐;〖同〗coarse;〖反〗 refined,cultured;

→′commonly adv 通常,一般;粗俗地;′commonalty n 平民;′commoner n 平民;′commonwealth n 全体国民;联邦,共同体;un′common adj 非凡的,罕见的;un-′commonly adv 稀罕;

n 公用草地,公园 (public grassland for ev-eryone to useusu in or near a village)[C](常用于专有名词中):ride/play cricket on the village~在村子的公用草地上骑马/玩板球;Cows are grazing on the village~. 牛在公用草地上吃草。Harlow C~哈洛公园;

in common公用(有):The land is owned/used in~by all the villagers.这土地由全体村民共同拥有/使用。

in common with sb/sth与……一起;像……:In~with many people,he prefers classical music to jazz. 和许多人一样,他喜欢古典音乐而不喜欢爵士音乐。

have sth in common(with sb/sth)(与……)有共同之处:He has much/plenty/a lot/nothing in~with his friend.他与他的朋友有许多/有许多/有许多/毫无共同之处。

【辨异】 1)common general universal都可指毫无例外、人人如此之意。general(普遍的)指一整体中每个个体都具有,如:a matter of general interest(普遍感兴趣的事情);universal(普遍的)指世界各地或某一群体中到处如此,毫无例外,如:a universal agreement on sth(在某事上意见普遍一致);common(共同的,共有的)指属于每个个体,或为每个个体所共同分享,如:a common interest(共同的兴趣);还有 mutual(共同的),也指两个或多个个体共有,如:a mutual interest(共同的兴趣),但有人认为此处应换成 common 为好,因为mutual 包含相互的意思,如:our mutual admiration(我们彼此欣赏)。2)common ordinary都可指平平常常、经常可见之意,常有等次低、级别低等贬义。common(平常的,普遍的)指习常的,通常可见的,或级别低的,与独特、高层次相对而言,如:a common soldier(一个普通士兵);ordinary(平常的,普通的)指一般事物中常见的,或一般标准(或低于一般标准)的,如:be in ordinary clothes(穿着平常的衣服)。

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更新时间:2024/9/19 9:55:57