(1)来(advance towards the speaker or writer，or a place indicated)[I，I+prep(to)(from)，I+adv，I+-ing]：C～to the dance/my house.来跳舞/到我家来。～into the room/out of the house/from abroad/down the stairs/across the Channel走进房间/走出屋子来/从国外来/走下楼梯来/从英吉利海峡那边来;C～here/nearer/home/back/in/out/down 过来/走近点/回家来/回来/进来/出来/下来。She came to see me/to say good-bye.她来看我/道别。C～and see me/look at it/have some tea.来看我/看这个/喝点茶。The boy came running/hur-rying. 那男孩跑过来/匆匆走来。(sunshine) come streaming through the window(阳光)洒进窗户;(wind)come flowing over the sea(风)从海面上刮来; (fog) come pouring in at every chink(雾)从每一条缝隙钻进来;〖同〗move towards;〖反〗go away，leave，go;
(2)到达(reach a place where the speaker or writer is or a place indicated)[I，I+prep(to)]：The train/The guest/The letter/Help has～.火车/客人/信/援助已经到了。Nobody has～.还没有人来。(At) What time did/will he～? 他什么时候到的/到? 〖同〗arrive;〖反〗leave，depart;
(3)到来(arrive as expected or in the course of time)[I]：His birthday/His turn/The day/The time/The rain/A storm/Christmas/Spring/Darkness came (will～).他的生日/他的时机/日子/时间/雨/暴风雨/圣诞节/春天/黑暗来临(将来临)。
(4)去(某处)(move in order to go somewhere with sb)[I，I+prep(to)(with)]：Are you～ing/Will you～/Would you like to～to the concert with us (me)? 你和我们(我)一起去看电影/听音乐会/参加聚会吗?
(5)分先后(exist in a particular position in space or time)[L+adj，I+prep][不用prog]：My family～s first before my work/my hobbies.我的家庭比工作/业余爱好重要。My son came first in the examination.我的儿子考了第一。Three～s after two. 三在二后。Tuesday～s after Monday. 周二在周一之后。(date of birth)～after the name in the listing清单中(出生日期)在姓名之后;(‘M’)～before ‘N’ in the alphabet (M)在字母表中位于N之前;July～s between June and August. 7月在6月和8月之间。
(6)发生(happen;occur)[I][不用prog]：No harm/A new development/Success will～.不会有伤害/将会有所发展/会成功的。His death (resignation) came as a shock/a surprise.他的死(辞职)来得令人震惊/惊讶。
(7)来自于(happen as a result;derive)[I+prep]：Success～s from hard work /through honest work.成功来自于辛勤/诚实的劳动。(accident)～of her carelessness(事故)缘于她的粗心大意;(failure)～of his stubbornness (失败)缘于他太固执;
(8)1)是……的后代(descend;issue from)[I+prep(from)]：～from a good/poor family是良家子弟/出身于贫穷家庭; 2)是……(地方)人(be a native or have been a resident of)[I+prep(from)]：～from London/the south是伦敦/南方人;Where does he～from? 他是哪里人?
(9)供应，生产((of goods，products，etc) be offered;available;produced)[I][不用prog]：(shoes)～in many shapes/three sizes/black and brown/all colours(鞋)有多种式样/三种尺寸/黑色和褐色的/各种各样颜色的;Tooth paste～s in a tube.牙膏装在管内。This product～s cheap.这种产品便宜。(milk)～from cows(牛奶)产自母牛;(radio)～from Japan(收音机)产自日本;〖同〗be made，be produced;
(10)变得(成)(become;prove to be)[L+adj，I+-ed]：(it)～easy(这)容易了;(things)～right(事情)顺利了;(plan)～clear(计划)明确了;(handle)～loose(把手)松了;(door)～open(门)开了;(dead things)～alive(死的东西)活了;The dream came true.梦想成真了。(shoe-laces)～undone(鞋带)开了;(knot)～untied(结)开了;(button)～unfastened(扣子)开了;(belt)～unbuckled(皮带)开了;(envelope)～unstuck(信封)开了;(package)～unwrapped(包裹)开了;It～s cheaper/dear if you buy things in bulk (small quantities).大(少)量购买会便宜/贵。The shoes came off.鞋子开了。〖同〗become;
(11)开始，达到(某种程度)(begin;reach a point at which one realizes，understands，believes，etc sth)[I+to-inf]：～to love sb/to understand sb/to know sth/to realize sth/to see the problem in a new light/to believe that ……/to be in possession of sth爱上了某人/理解了某人/知道了某事/意识到某事/对这个问题有了新的见解/开始认为……/得到了某物;
(12)达成(结果)，进入……状态(arrive at a certain result or state) [I+prep(to)]： ～to a decision /a conclusion /a compromise /an agreement 作出决定/得出结论/进行妥协/达成协议;Her plan/efforts came to nothing.她的计划落空/努力白费了。He came to his wits' end.他不知所措。It has～to my attention/my notice that no work is done.我注意到了什么工作也没做。～to an end/to a sudden stop结束/突然停止;
(13)碰巧发生(happen(by accident))[I+to-inf](用在how开头的句子中以询问原因)：How did he～to marry the princess/to be so late/to be invited to the party/to be working with that set? 他是怎么娶到那位公主/这么晚/被邀请参加聚会/和那帮人工作到一块儿的?
(14)及，到(reach;extend)[I+adv(up/down)+prep(to)]：Her dress/hair came (down) to her knees.她的裙子/头发齐膝。She/The water came (up) to my neck.她到我脖子这么高/水深及颈。The flood came through to my garden.洪水淹到了我的花园。〖同〗reach，extend;
(15)出现(move into view;appear)[I]：The light/sun came and went.光时明时暗/太阳时隐时现。Suddenly the castle came into view.突然城堡出现了。
(16)装成(出)(play the part or role of;behave like)[L+n，L+n+prep(with)](infml)：She started to～the innocent (girl) with him.她开始对他装出无辜的样子。Don't～the bully with us!不要对我们逞凶!
come again?你说什么?(未听清或难于置信时用)：C～again? I didn't hear you.你说什么? 我没听见。
come to oneself恢复知觉，清醒过来：When he came to himself after the operation，he didn't know where he was. 他手术后苏醒过来不知道自己是在什么地方。
How come是怎么回事? How～you were late again/you got that job/you can't speak a word of German? 你怎么又迟到了/得到的那个工作/一句德语也不会说?
come what may不管怎样，如何如何：C～what may，we must remain cheerful.无论发生什么事，我们都应该一如既往地高高兴兴。We'll support you，～what may.无论如何我们都将支持你。
not come to much无作为(结果)：He'll never～to much;he lacks the creative fire for an artist.他不会有什么作为的，他缺少艺术家所必需的创作热情。That would never～to much.那绝不会有什么结果。
come about (v adv)1)发生(vi)：How did that/all this/the accident/the change～about? 那/这一切/事故/变化是怎么发生的? 2)(帆船)改变方向(vi)：The boat came about and passed very close to us.那船拐过来紧挨我们驶了过去。
come across/(up)on (v prep)偶尔遇见(发现)(vt，尤pass)：～across/up(on)an old friend in the street/a diary in the drawer在街上偶尔遇到一个老朋友/在抽屉里意外发现一本日记;
come along (v adv)1)进展(行)(vi)(=come on)：How's your work～ing along/on (How are you～ing along/on with your work)? 你的工作进展如何? He was ～ing along well after the operation.他手术后恢复得很好。2)发生，出现(vi)：take the chance/the opportunity that～s along抓住到来的机会/机遇;3)加油，快(vi)(=come on)：C～along/on，or we'll be late.快点，要不我们就迟到了。
come at (v prep) 1)袭击，进攻(vt)：～at sb with a knife/a meat axe/a rolling-pin举着刀子/劈肉斧/擀面杖向某人袭来; 2)发现(vt)：～at the truth/the true facts发现真相/真情;
come back(v adv) 1)再度流行(vi)：Short skirts/Long dresses are～ing back this year.今年短裙/长裙又流行起来。2)恢复，重新采用(vi)：They wouldn't like to see corporal punishment/death penalty～back.他们不愿意看到体罚/死刑又恢复起来。
come back at (v adv prep)反驳，回击(vt)：～back at sb with another criticism/an angry remark/a sharp question 反击批评某人/生气地顶了某人一句/反问某人一个尖锐的问题;
come back to(v adv prep)想(记，忆)起(vt)：Her name/German came back to him soon.他很快想起了她的名字/把德语捡了起来。
come by (v adv) 1)(通过努力)得到(vt)：Jobs are difficult to～by.工作难找。～by some money honestly 正当地赚钱; 2)偶尔得到(vt)：How did you～by that cut on your cheek/that scratch in your arm/that black eye? 你怎么搞的脸上划破了/胳膊被抓破了/弄个乌眼青?
come down (v adv) 1)(价格等)下降(跌)(vi)：The price of grain has～down. (Grain has～down in price.) 粮价下跌了。2)失去身份(地位，尊严)(vi)：He came down in the world.他失去了社会地位。He came down in our view/in her opinion.我们/她对他的看法变差了。
come down to (v adv prep)流传下来(vt)：(song/story/customs)～down to sb from ancient times/one's forefathers(歌曲/故事/习俗)从古代/祖先流传下来到某人;
come down with(v adv prep)病倒(vt)：～down with the mumps/flu/a cold得了痄腮/流感/感冒;
come in (v adv) 1)流行(vi)：When did the miniskirt/long hair first～in? 超短裙/长头发是什么时候流行起来的? 2)上市，到货(vi)：Strawberries won't～in until next month.草莓要到下个月才能上市。3)当选(vi)：The government/party/socialist came in at the last election.这届政府/这个党/社会主义者是上届选举时当选执政的。
come in for(v adv prep)遭到，招致(vt)：(person/action/work/policy/plan)～in for much criticism(blame)(人/行动/工作/政策/计划)遭到激烈批评(责备);
come in on (v adv prep)参加(vt)：～in on a deal/a plan/a scheme参与一笔买卖/一项计划/一个谋划;
come into (v prep) 1)开始，进入(vt)：～into fashion/existence/being/consideration/force/effect/action/power/prominence/view/sight/blossom/flower/leaf/bud 开始流行/存在/存在/考虑/生效/生效/行动/掌权/出名/可见/出现/开花/开花/长叶/发芽; 2)继承(vt)：～into a million pounds/a fortune/an estate继承了100万英镑/一笔财产/一个庄园;
come off (v adv/prep) 1)成功，奏效(vi)：The plan/scheme/attempt/experiment didn't～off.计划/方案/企图/实验没有成功。The film/play doesn't quite～off.那部片子/出戏不怎么成功。The party came off successfully.聚会很成功。2)发生，举行(vi)：The wedding/party/concert/picnic came off at last (on schedule).婚礼/聚会/音乐会/野餐终于(按计划)举行了。3)脱落(vi & vt)：A button came off (my coat). 一颗扣子(从我大衣上)掉下来了。
come on (v adv) 1)请，来吧，快点(vi)(=come along)：C～on/along，we'll be late/get the things away. 快点，我们要迟到了/把这些东西拿走。2)开始，来临 (vi)：A storm/A heavy rain/Winter/Darkness/Night came on.一场暴风雨/一场大雨/冬天/黑暗/夜晚来临。It came on to snow/to rain.下起雪/雨来了。3)出场，上演(vi)：The next actor/A new play/A good film is～ing on.下一个演员/一出新戏/一部好片子就要出场(上演)了。4)进步，改进(vi)(=come along)：(business/plan/work)be～ing on well(nicely/splendidly)(生意/计划/工作)进展很好;(baby) be～ing on well (nicely/splendidly)(婴儿)发育很好;
come out(v adv)1)出版，刊行(vi)：When does her new novel/the new edition of Ham-let/the newspaper/the magazine～out? 她的新小说/新版《哈姆雷特》/报纸/杂志什么时候出版? 2)传出，真相大白(vi)：The secret/truth/news/full story came out in the end.秘密/实情/消息/整个事情终于真相大白了。It came out that...原来…… 3)显出(vi)：The pictures didn't～out.相片洗不出来。Everybody came out well in the photographs.相片上人人都照得很好。4)长出(vi)：The buds/roses are～ing out.在长嫩芽/玫瑰花在开。5)结果(局)是：The story/movie/game came out as I had predict-ed. 故事/电影/比赛的结局如我所预言的一样。The answer came out right/wrong.答案算对/错了。
come over (v prep)困扰(vt)：What has～over him? 是什么困扰住了他? Great longing/tenderness came over me.我突然感到无比渴望/温情。A feeling of shame/pity/faintness/sickness came over me.我突然感到羞愧/怜悯/晕眩/恶心。A sudden fit of anger/dizziness came over me.我突然感到一阵怒火/一阵眩晕。
come (a)round (v adv) 1)过来，来访(指在同一城镇内)(vi)(=come over)：C～(a)round/over (to my flat/here) and see us.过来(到我单元/这里来)看看我们。2)苏醒，复苏(vi)(=come to)：The unconscious man slowly began to～round.那失去知觉的人慢慢开始苏醒。
come to(v adv/prep)1)苏醒，复苏(vi)：When he came to，he found himself in a hospital.他苏醒过来时发现自己在医院里。2)共计，等于(vt)：The bills/The food/His earnings came to $30，000 a year.账单/食品/他的收入共计三万美元一年。3)达到(vt)：Nobody thought things would～to this.谁也没想到事情会糟成这样。4)突然想到(起)(vt)：The thought/idea came to me suddenly.我突然有了这个想法/主意。
come through (v adv/prep)经历，脱险(vi & vt)：He was lucky to～through (the operation/the war). 他幸运地活过来了(过了手术关/未死于战争)。
come up (v adv)1)发生，出现(vi)：I expect something to～up soon.我盼着有什么事快发生。2)走到跟前(vi)：Then a bus came up.后来一辆公共汽车开到跟前。
come up against (v adv prep)遭(遇)到(vt，无pass)：You might～up against a lot of opposition.你也许会遇到许多反对意见。
come up to (v adv prep)达到，比得上(vt)：The concert(result/work)didn't～up to expectation/his anticipation/required standard.音乐会(结果/工作)没有达到所期望的效果/他预期的样子/要求的水平。
come up with (v adv prep)想出(vt，无pass)：～up with a good answer/an idea/a new method/a suggestion想出一好答案/主意/新办法/建议;
【辨异】1)come 与 become、get、go1和turn的区别见BECOME;2)come 与 arrive 的区别见ARRIVE。