advantage

n.
1. benefit利益。
on that advantage: to gain that advantage,to reapthese benefits 为了得到这种好处，为了收到这些利益。
△1H. VI. 4. 6. 44: “On that advantage. bought withsuch a shame，”为了得到这种好处，要以这样的耻辱为代价。to the advantages of: for the assistance of,in theservice of帮助…，为…效劳。
△Lr. 3. 5. 12 (11):“whichapproves him an intelligent party to the advantages ofFrance.”它可以证明他是为法国效劳的奸细。
2. favourable opportunity,opportune time有利机会，适当时候。
△1H. IV. 2. 4. 600 (542):“we’ll read it at moreadvantage.” i. e. at a more opportune time. 我们有机会时再看。
△2H. vi.
1. 1. 243 (242):“And when I spy ad-vantage,claim the crown，”等我看到有利机会，就要求王冠。
for advantages: to serve one’s purposes有利于达到自己的目的。
△3H. VI. 3. 2. 192: “Change shapes with Pro-teus for advantages，”能随同普洛丢斯随机应变改换形状。
3. favourable opportunity,watching carefully for afavourable opportunity,circumspection有利时机，小心寻找有利时机，谨慎小心。
△H V. 3. 6. 130 (120):“advan-tage is a better soldier than rashness.” i.e. To attackan enemy at a favourable opportunity is better than toattack him rashly.(This is an excuse for the Frenchking’s siowness in taking action.)比起急躁冒进，待机而动才算是优秀的战十。
4. favourable condition有利条件。
△1H. V1. 2. 5. 128:“Either to be restored to my blood. / Or make mineill th’ advantage of my good.”要求恢复我世袭的权利，再不然就把我的冤屈变成对我有利的条件。
5. opportunity,chance,occasion机会，时机。
△Oth. 2.1. 248 (243): “that has an eye (= eye which) canstamp and counterfeit advantages,though true ad-vantage never present itself:”他眼睛尖，没有机会也会硬造出、捏造出许多机会来。
△Oth. 1. 3. 299 (297):“And bringthem after in the best advantage”i. e. at the most fa-vourable opportunity. 随后一有顺便机会就送她们前来
△ Oth. 3. 1. 55 (52): “Give me advantage of somebrief discourse / With Desdemona alone.”让我有机会和苔丝狄蒙娜单独作一次简短的谈话。
△Mac. 5. 4. 12 (11):“For where there is advantage to be gone.”因为只要 一有离开的机会。(按： gone一词系学者校改，古本作given)
△H. V. 1. 2. 138: “who will make road upon us /With all advantages.” i. e. whenever they see a goodopportunity. 他们一有机会就要向我们进犯的。
△R.III.3.5. 73 (74): “There,at your meet’st advantage of thetime,/ Infer the bastardy of Edward’s children；”到那里，你找一个最恰当的时机，提出爱德华的孩子们的私生子身份。
△R.III.4.1.48:“Take all the swift advantage of thehours.”不要放过一时一刻的机会。
△R.III.5.3.92 (91):“I,as I may—that which I would,I cannot—/Withbest advantage will deceive the time，” i.e. although Icannot fight openly on your side,I will mislead theenemy as best I can by pretending to be loyal to Rich-ard. 我想做的事却不能做，所以我只有尽可能找机会蒙骗我周围那些人们。
to the advantage: upon the opportunity,opportune-ly,fortunately,luckily乘此机会，凑巧地，幸运地，侥幸地.
△Oth.3.3.311:“she let it drop by negligence. Andto the advantage,I,being here,took’t up.”她自己不留神掉下来的，我正在旁边，就乘此机会把它捡起来了。
6. superiority优势。
△Ham.1.2.21: “this dream ofhis advantage.” i. e. the illusion of his superior posi-tion.他处于优势的这种梦想。
7. furthering,increase促进，增加。
△Oth.4.2.178(177): “suppliest me with the least advantage ofhope.”给我增加一点点希望。
8. embellishment,exaggeration修饰，夸张。
△H.V.4.3. 49:“Old men forget; yet all shall be forgot,/ Buthe’ll remember with advantages/ What feats he didthat day.”i.e.The story will improve with time. (Atouch of humour)老年人都健忘；然而即使一切都被忘记了，但他仍会记得，而且带些夸张，他在这一天所做出的英勇事迹。
9. interest利息。
△Mer.1.3.71 (70):“Upon advan-tage.” i.e. at interest，按照利息。
△1H.IV.2.4.606(547):“The money shall be paid back again with ad-vantage.”那笔钱要加上利息退还。

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