释义 |
abidevt. 1. endure忍受,容忍。 △Mid. 3. 1. 12 (11):“which theladies cannot abide.”这是太太小姐们受不了的。 △ Wiv.4. 2. 89 (85): “He cannot abide the old woman ofBrainfold. ”他一见勃伦福的那个老太婆就受不了。 △Mer.4.1. 54:“Why he cannot abide a gaping pig;”为什么有人看见一只咧嘴的烤猪就受不了。 △2H.IV. 3. 2. 217 (202):“Never. never,she would always say she could notabide Master Shallow.”不能,不能,她总是说她对夏禄先生真受不了。 △H. V. 2. 3. 35 (33):“’A could never abidecarnation; ’twas a colour he never liked.”他一见肉红色就受不了;这种颜色他从来不喜欢。 △H. V. 5. 2. 336 (309):“and then they will endure handling,which beforewould not abide looking on.” i.e. would not endurebeing looked at. 到那时候它们才让人摸摸,在那以前连让人看一眼也不行。 △3H. vi. 1. 4. 29: “I am your butt,and Iabide your shot.” 我是你们的靶子,我甘受你们的射击。 △3H. VI. 4. 3. 57 (58):“What fates impose,that menmust needs abide ;”命运强加在人们头上的,那只好忍受。 2. endure,pay the penalty for忍受,为…而受惩罚。 △3H. VI. 2. 5. 74: “Whiles lions war and battle fortheir dens,/ Poor harmless lambs abide their enmi-ty.”猛狮们为它们自己的洞穴而争战,可怜的无辜羔羊却要为它们的仇怨而遭受惩罚。 3. permit of,endure,undergo 容许,耐住,经受。 △2H. IV. 4.1.161 (159): “A rotten case abides nohandling.”烂箱子是经不起摆弄的。 4. await,meet in combat,face in fight等待,迎战,对阵。 △Mid. 3. 2. 422:“Abide me,if thou dar’st;”要是你有胆量,就等着我。 5. face,encounter; withstand,sustain面向,遭遇;(又解)顶住,支撑。 △2H.IV. 2. 3. 36: “to abide a field”,i.e.to face a battlefield; to sustain a battle. 面向一个战场;(又译:撑下来一场战斗。) ~ vi. 1. remain,stay for a time逗留,停留。 △Mac. 3. 1. 140(139):“I’ll call upon you straight; abide within.”我立刻就来叫你们;到里面等一下。 △Mac. 4. 2. 71 (73): “Idare abide no longer.”我不敢再停留了。 2. remain留下。 △Ado. 1. 1. 103 (101):“but when youdepart from me,sorrow abides and happiness takeshis leave.”而你若一旦离我而去,快乐便要告辞,剩下的只有哀愁。 3. remain,not to depart,dwell 留下,不离开,居住。 △2H. VI. 2. 4. 88 (87):“Art thou gone too? All com-fort go with thee,/ For none abides with me.”你竟也走了吗? 一切安慰都跟你去了,因为再没有人和我厮守了。 △R. III. 4. 2. 48: “The Marquess Dorset,as I hear,isfled /To Richmond,in the parts where he abides.”我听说道塞特侯爵已经逃奔里士满,到了他住的地方。 4. dwell. remain存在,继续存在。 △R.III. 4. 4. 197:“Though far more cause,yet much less spirit tocurse / Abides in me;”虽然我有比她多得多的理由,但我实在没有精神诅咒了。 abide[əˈbaid]v. 容忍,忍受,坚持,遵守 ◇ abide by 遵守,遵循 abide by a contract 遵守合同 abide by contracts 守约 abide by contracts and keep promises,abide by contracts and keep one’s words,honor credit and promise 重合同,守信用 abide by the law守法 ◇ abidance by law 遵守法律 abidance by the rules 按章办事 ‖ abiding adj.持久的 abiding faith 永恒的信念 abiding place 住宅,住所 abiding principle 永恒的原理,基本原则 abidingly adv./abidance n.容忍,遵守,持久(续) |