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单词 clear
释义
clear/klɪ ə(r)/ adj & adv[-er/rə/, -est/rɪst/]; v [-ing /rɪ ŋ/]

adj(1)明亮的,清澈的(free from anything that dims or darkens;transparent):see fish in~water看到清澈的水中有鱼;~glass/eyes 明亮的玻璃/眼睛;〖同〗transparent;〖反〗unclear;
 (2)晴朗的(free from cloud or mist):a~sky/day/night 晴朗的天空/日子/夜晚;~weather/daylight 晴朗的天气/白昼;〖同〗cloudless,sunny;〖反〗cloudy, clouded;
 (3)清晰(楚)的,易懂的(easy to seehearread or understand;distinct):a~voice/utterance/sound/speaker清亮的嗓音/清楚的口齿/清晰的声音/讲话清晰的讲演者;a~reflection(in the water)/outline 清晰的(水中)倒影/轮廓;The details on the photograph are very~.那相片的细部很清晰。His singing/meaning was~.他的歌声清亮/意思清楚。a~explanation/answer/article 明白的解释/清楚的回答/易懂的文章;Make it~what you mean.把你的意思说清楚。〖同〗distinct,plain;〖反〗 indistinct,unclear;
 (4)清楚的,明显的(plain;evident;obvious;unmistakable)[A(to)]:The case/His stand is~to us.情况/他的立场对我们来说是清楚的。It was quite~to me that he loved her/what she meant/why he behaved like that.我很清楚他爱她/她是什么意思/他为什么那样表现。It is a~case of murder/cheating/aggression/misbehaviour.这是明显的谋杀/欺诈/侵略/不轨行为。have a~advantage/lead明显占优势/明显领先;〖同〗plain,evident,obvious,apparent;
 (5)清楚的,明白的((of a person)free from doubtconfusion or difficulty;confident;certain)[作pred][A(about/on),A+thatA+whA+wh-inf]:be quite~about the plan/about the policy/on this point对计划/政策/这一点很清楚;I'm~that it is impossible.我明白这是不可能的。I'm not~(about) what we should do/where they live.我不清楚我们应该怎么办/他们住哪里。I'm not~what to do/when to go.我不清楚该怎么办/什么时候去。a~thinker/mind/understanding of the problem 头脑清楚的思想家/清晰的思维/对问题的清楚理解;〖同〗certain,positive;
 (6)通畅的,安全的(free from blocksobstructionsdifficulties or danger)[A(of)]:a~view/road开阔的视野/没有障碍的道路;(road) be~of snow/traffic(道路上)没有雪/车辆;The way is~for you to do what you like.这样你可以随心所欲。〖同〗open,free,unobstructed;〖反〗obstructed,blocked,closed;
 (7)无罪(过失)的(free from guilt or blame;untroubled)[A(of)]:~of guilt无罪过;have a~conscience无愧于心;My conscience is~.我问心无愧。〖同〗innocent;〖反〗guilty;
 (8)没有……的(free from sth undesirable)[A(of)]:be~of debt/suspicion/worry/danger/infection 没有债务/不被怀疑/无忧无虑/没有危险/不会受感染;
 (9)无瑕的(free from marks or spots):a~skin/complexion 无瑕的皮肤/肤色;a~wine 晶莹清澈的酒;〖同〗smooth,even;
 (10)离开(不接触)的(without risk of being touchedcaught;away from sth)[作pred][A(of)][无comp]:(plane)be~of the clouds(飞机)离开了云层;(ship) be~of the shore(船)离开了陆地;Is the boat~of the rocks? 船没有碰着礁石吧? They're~of the police now.他们现在躲开警察了。
 (11)完全的,无限的(complete;without limit)[作attrib][无comp](infml):a~victory 彻底的胜利;need two~days to do sth需两整天来做某事;(bill) be passed by a~majority(议案)以绝对多数票通过;〖同〗complete,limitless,boundless;
 (12)净得((of profitetc) after all expenses have been paid;net)[无comp]:a~profit/margin 纯利润/盈余;a~$1000 after taxes纳税后净得1000美元;earn (get) a~£50 a week/£50~a week/£50 a week~每周净赚得50英镑;〖同〗net;
 make oneself clear 表达清楚:Can he make himself~? 他能表达清楚他的意思吗?
 make sth clear(to sb)解释清楚:I must make it~to you that I can't permit you to do this.我得向你说清楚,我不能允许你做这件事。
 →′clearness n 清晰;′clearly adv 清晰地,明显地;′clearway n 不许停车的道路;͵clear-′headed adj 头脑清晰的;͵clear-′headedly adv 头脑清晰地;͵clear-′headedness n 头脑清晰;͵clear-′sighted adj 有眼光的;目光锐利的;
 adv(1)清晰(楚)地(distinctly;clearly):speak/sing/shout loud and~说/唱/喊得响亮清晰;hear sb loud and~清清楚楚地听见某人说话;shine/see~明亮地照耀/看得清楚;〖同〗clearly,distinctly,plainly;〖反〗unclearly,indistinctly;
 (2)躲(离)开,不接近(触)(out of the way of sth)[Adv(of)][无comp]:stand~of the door/the falling tree/the rails躲开门/倒下的树/铁路;jump(leap)~of the bar/the hedge/the burning car 跳过障碍/跳过篱笆/跳离着火的汽车;
 (3)完全地,一直地(entirely;completely;all the way)[无comp]:The thief got/escaped~away.小偷逃得无影无踪了。see~to the mountain一直看到山;climb~to the top一直爬到顶上;run~to the end of the island一直跑到岛的尽头;cry~through the night 喊声响彻夜空;〖同〗entirely,completely;
 keep/stay/steer clear (of) 回避,不卷入,不走近;不使用:keep (stay/steer)~of sb/trouble/alcohol 躲开某人/避开麻烦/不沾酒;
 →͵clear-′cut adj 清晰的,明白的;轮廓鲜明的;
 v (1)变明亮(清澈)(become easy to see through)[I]:The muddy water slowly~ed.浑浊的水慢慢澄清了。〖同〗clarify,purify;
 (2)变晴朗((of the sky or the weather)become free of cloudmist or rain)[I]:The sky(skies)/The weather/The day/It~ed after the storm.暴风雨后天放晴了。〖同〗 brighten;〖反〗cloud,darken;
 (3)消散((of fogsmokeetc) disappear)[II+adv(away)]:The mist/fog/smoke~ed(away). 雾蔼/雾/烟消散了。
 (4)清除,打扫(get rid of (sth unwanted or no longer needed) (from a place))[T+nT+n+prep(of/from)]:~the table/the room 清理桌子/房间;~the streets /the way清扫街道/道路;~the way for progress/one's throat清理前进的道路/清嗓子;~the streets/the land/the wood of snow清除街道上/地上/树林里的雪;~the area of enemy soldiers赶走这地区的敌兵;~the courtroom of photographers清走法庭里的摄影记者;~the snow from the streets把街上的雪清除掉;~the dishes from the table把盘子从桌上撤走;~the people from the palace gates把人们从宫殿门口赶走;~one's mind (oneself) of doubt/suspicion 驱除脑(心)中的疑惑/怀疑;〖同〗 rid,remove,free,empty;〖反〗obstruct,block;
 (5)证明(宣布)无罪(free from a legal charge;declare sb to be innocent)[T+nT+n+prep(of)]:~one's name 洗清名声;“Was he found guilty?” “No,he was~ed.”“他有罪吗?”“没有,他被宣告无罪。” The judge~ed the prisoner of all charges.法官宣布撤消对囚犯的全部诉状。A surprise witness~ed the suspect of the crime.一个意外的证人证明犯罪嫌疑人没犯那罪。He was~ed of all responsibility for the accident.他被洗脱了那次事故的全部责任。〖同〗free;〖反〗accuse;
 (6)经(越)过(而不触及)(pass byover or under (sth) without touching it)[T+n]:The horse/runner/winner~ed six feet (the bar at six feet) easily.马/跑步运动员/获胜者轻易地跳过了六英尺高(的横杆)。The small plane~ed the trees easily.小型飞机轻易地掠过树稍。The ship~ed the reef easily.船轻易地躲过礁石。He~ed the trees with only a few inches to spare.他仅差几英寸擦着飞过那些树梢。
 (7)给……办理过关手续 (get(a shipplaneor its cargo) free by fulfilling customs and harbour requirements)[T+nT+n+prep]:~a plane for take-off 办好飞机起飞的手续;The cargo has been~ed by the Customs.货物已被海关放行。~goods through customs办理货物过关手续;~cameras with customs将照相机验关;
 (8)通过海关((of goods) pass through (sth) after satisfying official requirements)[T+n]:The car/luggage has~ed customs.汽车/行李已验关完毕。
 (9)通过,批准(declare(sth)to be acceptable)[T+n,尤 pass]:The bill~ed the Senate.这项议案获得了参议院的批准。~an article for publication/a plan with headquarters or management 同意发表一篇文章/获得总部或管理层对计划的批准;The plans for the new road have not yet been~ed by the local council.修建新道路的计划还未获得当地议会的批准。
 (10)(经票据交换所)结算支票(pass a cheque from one bank to another through a clearing house)[T+nI]:It takes 3 days to~a cheque/for a cheque to~.交换一张支票要三天。All cheques~ed yesterday.所有支票昨天都交换完了。
 (11)获纯利润,净得(earn (money) as net profit or earning)[T+n](infml):~£ 1000 in a year/on a deal/in a transaction 一年/一笔买卖/一笔交易净得1000英镑;~one's expenses 除开支外还有赚头;
 (12)还清(repay (sth) in full)[T+n]:~one's debts/a loan还清债务/贷款;
 clear away (v adv)清除,收拾(vt):~away the dishes/the plates/the papers 把盘子/碟子/文件收拾走;
 clear off (v adv) 1)付(偿)清(vt):~off one's account/one's debt 付清账/还清债;2)清除(vt):~off a table收拾干净桌子;3)跑(走)开(vi):C~off before I call the police!走开!别让我叫警察!
 clear out (v adv) 1)迅速走开(vi):I wish you'd~out and leave me alone.我真希望你离开我,让我一个人待着。2)清除(vt):~the rubbish out清除垃圾; 3)腾空(vt):~out the attic/the room 腾空阁楼/房间;
 clear up (v adv) 1)晴朗起来(vi):It(The weather/The sky) has~ed up.天放晴了。2)澄清,解决(vt):~up a mystery/a difficulty/a misunderstanding/a problem/a doubt 揭示奥秘/解决困难/澄清误解/解决问题/消除疑虑; 3)整理,收拾(vt & vi):~up a room/a table/the things on the table/all the litter/this mess收拾房间/桌子/桌子上的东西/所有杂乱的东西/乱七八糟的东西;C~up before you leave.离开前整理一下。
 →′clearing-house n 票据交换所;′clearance n 交换;允许;清除;间距

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更新时间:2024/12/22 16:21:24