分析词义 "Ruthless" 是一个形容词,意味着无情的、冷酷的、毫无同情心的。使用这个词的时候可以形容一个人或者行为毫不留情,不顾及他人的感受或者后果。 列举例句 - He is a ruthless businessman who will stop at nothing to succeed. (他是一名无情的商人,为了成功什么都愿意做。)
- The enemy was ruthless in their attack. (敌人的攻击毫无人性。)
- She pursued her goal with ruthless determination. (她以无情的决心追求她的目标。)
词根分析 "Ruthless"的词根是 "ruth",这个词在古英语中意为“悲痛”或“同情”。后缀 "-less" 表示无、没有,所以 "ruthless" 即表示无同情或无悲痛的。 词缀分析 "Ruthless"中的 "-less" 是一个常见的后缀,它用来形成具有否定意思的形容词。如 "fearless"(无畏的),"endless"(无尽的)。 发展历史和文化背景 "Ruthless" 是从古英语的 "rue" 演变而来,意为“后悔”或者“悲痛”。其后缀 "-less" 表示“无”,所以 "ruthless" 的字面意思是“无悲痛的”或“无怜悯的”。 单词变形 "Ruthless" 是一种形容词的形式,其相对应的副词形式是 "ruthlessly"(无情地),其名词形式是 "ruthlessness"(无情)。 记忆辅助 你可以将 "ruthless" 拆分为 "ruth" 和 "less" 两部分,其中 "ruth" 与 "ruthless" 同义词 "pity" 音近,"less" 可以理解为"没有"。所以你可以将 "ruthless" 理解为 "没有怜悯",这样就可以很容易地记住这个单词。 小故事 There once was a ruthless king who imposed heavy taxes on his people. His heart was as cold as ice, and his decisions were harsh and unconcerned with the welfare of his people. 曾经有一位无情的国王,他向百姓征收重税。他的心像冰一样冷,他的决定严酷而且无视百姓的福祉。 |