词义分析 "Retort"在英语中可以作为名词和动词。作为名词时,它的意思是"尖锐的反驳",而作为动词时,它是"犀利地回应"或"反驳"的意思。 例句 - She had no quick retort to his statement. (她对他的陈述没有迅速的反驳。)
- I don't want to retort your question with another question. (我不想用另一个问题回答你的问题)
- His retort silenced his critics. (他的反驳让他的批评者无话可说。)
词根分析 "Retort"来源于拉丁词"retortus",意为"twisted back",referring to the flask's shape in distillation process。此单词相对独立,并无其他直接相关衍生词。 词缀分析 "Retort"没有前缀, "re-"时态标记,意为"again or back","-tort"是词根,意为"twist,bend", "-t"是动词后缀。 发展历史和文化背景 体现在英语中,"retort"主要用于对某人的言论或行为表示尖锐的、常常是即兴的反驳。这个词的使用传达了对话者之间的紧张和对抗。 单词变形 动词形式: Retorted (过去式) / Retorting (现在分词) / Retorts (三单现在式) 名词形式:Retort (反驳) 记忆辅助 你可以将"retort"和"returtle"联系起来,想象当一只乌龟被惹怒,它会“反驳”。 小故事 One day, a turtle was walking when a rabbit laughed at him,"You're so slow!" The turtle retorted, "Slow and steady wins the race." (有一天,乌龟在走路,兔子笑话它,"你走得太慢了!"乌龟反驳道,"稳扎稳打才能赢得比赛"。) |