v (1)控告，指控(accuse sb of sth illegal officially and openly，esp formally in a court of law)[T+n，T+n+prep(with)]：～sb with murder/crime/an offence/ theft指控某人谋杀/犯罪/犯罪/偷窃;～sb with stealing/breaking the law/neglecting his duty指控某人偷窃/违法/玩忽职守;〖同〗 accuse;
 (2)声(宣)称，指控(claim;make an accusation)[T+that](fml)：The senator～d that the factories were polluting the river.参议员指责工厂在污染那条河。They～d that the police had beaten three students to death.他们声称警察将三个学生毒打致死。It is～d that...据称…… 〖同〗claim，assert;
 (3)猛冲，攻击(rush forward or rush at in or as if in a forceful attack)[I，I+prep(at)，T+n，I+adv(down/in/up)]：The bullfighter stepped aside as the bull～d.牛冲来时斗牛士退向一边。The troops/soldiers～d(at) the enemy lines. 部队/士兵向敌人的防线冲击。The animal～d (at) the hunter. 野兽向猎人猛冲过去。～down (up) the stairs/the hill 奔下(上)楼/山;～off/in跑开/进;～angrily through the hall 生气地从大厅这头冲向那头;〖同〗rush，attack;〖反〗retreat，withdraw;
 (4)要价，收(费)(ask (an amount of money)(from sb) as the price(for sth))[I， I+prep(for)，T+n，T+n+prep(for)，D+n+n]：Do they～for the use of the telephone? 那儿打电话收费吗?～￡2(an hour)/a high price/a tax(on sth)/a toll(on some roads) (每小时)收两英镑/索要高价/征收(……的)税/收(某些道路)的过路费;～sb for delivery向某人收送货费;～nothing for the luggage行李不收费;～￡10 for a room/a haircut/a dozen of eggs一间房/理发/一打鸡蛋索价10英镑;～advertisers expensive prices/100，000 a minute向做广告者索要高价/每分钟10万美元;How much will you～me for repairing my car? 修理我的汽车你要收多少钱?～sb forty pence/extra money for doing sth为做某事向某人索要40便士/额外费用;Each student was ～d 10 for admission.每位学生入学费收10美元。〖同〗ask，demand;〖反〗give;
 (5)记账(make a note of (a sum of money) as being owned)[T+n+adv(up)，T+n+adv(up)+prep(to)，T+n+prep(to)]：～the goods/the groceries/the bill(up) to sb('s account) 把货物/食品杂货/账单记在某人的账上;
 (6)装上(弹药)(load)[T+n，T+n+prep(with)]：～a gun (with a heavy shell) 给炮装上(一枚重型)炮弹;～a cannon (with a shot) 给加农炮装上炮(霰)弹;～a bomb(with dynamite)给炸弹装上(黄色)炸药;
 (7)斟酒(fill (a glass))[T+n，T+n+prep(with)](lit)：C～your glasses and drink(a toast) to his health/him.把酒杯斟满，为他的健康/他干杯。～one's glass with wine给杯子斟上酒;〖同〗fill;〖反〗empty;
 (8)充电((cause to)be filled with certain amount of electricity)[I，T+n，T+n+prep(with)]：Is that battery～ing? 那电瓶在充电吗? My car battery～s easily.我的汽车电瓶容易充电。～a (storage/car) battery给(蓄/汽车)电池组充电;The air was ～d with electricity.空气中带电。〖同〗fill，load;
 (9)使……充满(情绪，情感等)(fill sth/sb(with an emotion))[尤pass：T+n，T+n+prep(with)](fig)：The coach～d his team with reckless spirit.教练使队员们染上大大咧咧的习气。The air was～d with excitement. 到处弥漫着激动的气氛。The atmosphere was～d with fury.愤怒的气氛弥漫着。The reply was～d with fear.回答中充满恐惧。He is always～d with strength and power.他总是精力充沛。
 (10)指示，命令(order;command;instruct)[T+n，C+n+to-inf](fml)：(judge)～the jury(法官)训示陪审团;He～d me to look after his daughter/Alice not to forget what she had said.他要我照看他的女儿/嘱咐艾丽斯不要忘了她说的话。(major)～his soldiers to stand firm(少校)命令士兵站好;(sentry)～the intruder to halt(哨兵)命令闯入者站住;(judge)～them to be silent(法官)叫他们别说话;
 (11)委任(entrust sb with a duty，task or responsibility)[T+n，T+n+prep(with)]：be～d with an important mission/a new task/a job 受委派重要使命/新的任务/一项工作;be～d with the supervision of the children/seeing that everything went well被委派管理那些孩子/负责保证一切顺利;〖同〗command，order，direct，instruct;
 →′chargeable adj 可被指控的;可记账的;′charged adj 充满感情的;
 n(1)指控，罪名(official statement or accusation，esp one made in a legal case)[C]：The～was murder/robbery.罪名是谋杀/抢劫。arrest sb on a ～of murder/robbery(on a murder/robbery～)因谋杀/抢劫罪逮捕某人;make/bring a～(of murder) against sb控告某人(犯谋杀罪);face two～s of murder/stealing面临两起谋杀/偷窃指控;〖同〗 accusation;
 (2)猛冲，攻击(rushing;sudden forceful attack(by soldiers，animals，footballers，etc)[C]：be at the head of one's platoon in every～每次冲锋都跑在全排的前面;lead the～on horseback骑马带头冲锋;the～of an angry bull一头发怒公牛的攻击;a cavalry～骑兵的冲击;〖同〗attack;rush;〖反〗retreat，withdraw;
 (3)费用，索价(amount of money asked for sth，eg foods or services)[C]：What is the～for a telephone call? 一次电话费是多少? the～for admission/a front-row seat门票费/前排座位价;the～for a room/electricity/gas/parking/the service房/电/煤气/存车/服务费;Goods are delivered free of～.货物免费运送。There's no～(a～of ￡10) for delivery.不收投递费(投递费10英镑)。The bank～s for being overdrawn are very high.银行的透支费很高。〖同〗fee，cost，price，expense;
 (4)一次发射(爆炸)所需的炸药(amount of explosive to be set off at one time)[C]：Put the～in place and light the fuse.填好炸药，点燃导火索。Place the～on bottom of the ship to blow it up.把炸药放在船底好把船炸开。
 (5)充(含)电量;电荷(amount of electricity filled in a battery or contained in a substance)[C]：The battery contains positive and negative～s.电瓶带正电和负电。
 (6)命令，指示(instructions;directions)[C](fml)：the judge's～to the jury法官对陪审团的训示;〖同〗direction，instruction，order，command;
 (7)负责，管理，照顾(care or responsibility)[U][N(of)]：get (have/assume/take)～of a class/a team/a firm/a child挑起(负有/担负/承担)管理一个班/领导一个队/管理一个商号/照顾一个小孩的责任;under/in sb's～在某人的管理下;〖同〗care，control，management;
 (8)受照顾的人或事(person or thing left in sb's care)[C]：Parentless children are the～s of an orphanage.孤儿们由孤儿院照管。These children are my～s.这些孩子由我照顾。
 (9)责任，义(任)务(duty;responsibility;task)[C](fml)：My～is to win the souls of men.我的责任是赢得人的心灵。
 in charge(of)负责(照管)：She was left(put) in～of the children/a department/a shop.让她来负责照顾这些孩子/一个部门/一家商店。Who is in～here? 这儿谁负责?
 in the charge of sb/in sb's charge 由(受)……负责(照顾)：The children were/ were left in the～of a nurse.孩子们由保姆负责照顾。The hospital is in her ～.这医院由她负责。
 take charge(of)负责，照管：The class was badly organized until she took～(of it).直到她负责这个班，一切才井井有条。
 【辨异】 1)charge与accuse的区别见 ACCUSE。2)charge与price、cost、expense、value和fee意义相近，都与钱有关。price是单个具体物品出售时的“价钱”，如：the price of the house(房子的卖价);cost(费用)是指服务或其他事情所需花费的钱，如：the cost of decorating the house(装修房子(耗去)的费用);the cost of living(生活费用);expense(费用，开销)与cost 相近，特指很大的费用，包括cost和附加的支出，如：the terrible expense of building a house(盖一座房子的惊人花费);charge(索价，费用)指服务或商品所需向顾客索要的价钱和费用，如：the charge for mailing packages(邮寄包裹的费用);value指东西本身所值的钱(价值)，如：sell sth at a price below its value(以低于价值的价钱出售某物);fee(……费)指某种专门服务的费用，如：school /entrance fee(学费/入门费)。以上几个词中除expense和fee外皆能用作动词。