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单词 by
释义
by 义务阶段1500 全国卷频次:688
/baɪ/
prep.
在…时间;不迟于;靠近,在…旁;被;用;由;乘(车)

高考真题原句提选:

If we can allow our children to be themselves without prejudice, they'll build friendships with people,regardless of race or religion, who will be 【by】 their side through thick and thin.如果我们能允许我们的孩子不带偏见地做自己,他们就会与人建立友谊,不分种族或宗教,这些人将与他们风雨同舟。(2012年福建卷完形填空)Pulling open her door, the man seized her 【by】 the neck and hair, and threw her out of the car onto the ground.那人拉开她的车门,抓住她的脖子和头发,把她从车里扔到了地上。(2008年湖北卷完形填空)My friend for his part was almost as much troubled by the English essays he had to write for the headmaster as I was 【by】 these Latin words.我的朋友对他要写给校长的英语文章的困扰,几乎和我对这些拉丁语单词的困扰一样多。(2006年江西卷完形填空)【By】 January 26, Billy and three other children had died.到1月26日,比利和其他三个孩子已经死亡。(2016年北京卷完形填空)And of course man has also had a negative impact 【by】 using engine powered fishing boats near the turtles' nesting grounds.当然,人类也有负面的影响,【通过】在海龟的筑巢地附近使用发动机驱动的渔船。(2019年上海卷语法及词汇A节)She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat 【by herself】, and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on other people.她一周前与丈夫离婚了,独自住在公寓里,她发现这太难以忍受了,于是就去拿其他人出气。(2020年全国III卷完形填空)They couldn’t see or hear each other and, 【by mistake】, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁).他们彼此看不见也听不着,所以西蒙错误地将他的朋友从峭壁处往下送。(2014年全国甲卷完形填空)But as children grow older they become self-conscious (有自我意识的), and 【by the time】 he reached high school, my older son, Marc, informed me he no longer enjoyed my daily notes.但随着孩子们年龄的增长,他们变得有自我意识,到了高中,我的大儿子马克告诉我,他不再喜欢我的每日笔记。(2008年全国II卷完形填空)There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 【by】 hand rather than rolled.在那里,你会发现它们的制作方式不同——包子更多,汤更少,包子皮是用手压的,而不是擀出来的。(2023年全国新课标I卷语法词汇填空)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 【by】 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.今年的5月21日是第一个国际茶日,它被联合国于2019年11月27日,正式命名为“国际茶日”。(2022年全国乙卷语法词汇填空)The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 【by】 2.1 in women and men.研究发现,从1985年到2017年,农村地区女性和男性的平均BMI(体重指数)增加了2.1。(2021年1月浙江卷语法词汇填空)Most waves are caused by winds blowing over the surface of the water.大多数波浪是由风吹过水面引起的。By 1919, Woolworth had over 1,000 stores in the USA and Canada.到1919年,伍尔沃斯在美国和加拿大有超过1000家商店。Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly.退火是一种使金属变软的方法,通过加热,然后让它非常缓慢地冷却。When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake.当他回来时,他发现有人错拿了他的手提箱。Then, I noticed a tall man by the door, carrying something covered with brown paper.然后,我注意到门边有一个高个子男人,拿着一个用牛皮纸盖着的东西。After you enter the park by the main gate, walk straight on till you come to a stream.从正门进入公园后,一直往前走,直到走到一条小河边。Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid by the hour.大城市的清洁工人通常按小时计酬。I should be able to fix the car by myself.我应该可以自己修车。Want to save money when travelling by train?乘坐火车旅行时想省钱吗?By the time I got to the third floor, I was tired.当我走到三楼时,我已经很累了。By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area.到了22世纪13年代,狼群几乎从黄石公园地区消失了。It is twenty to one by my watch, but it is a little fast.按我的手表是二十点到一点,但有点快。What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?学生求职者到现在找到工作的比例是多少?By midday the sun was very strong.到了中午,太阳非常强烈。
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