分析词义 "Defeat" 是一个英语动词,“战胜”或者“击败”的意思,表示在竞争中取得胜利,或者阻止对方实现成就。当用作名词时,"defeat" 意思是“失败”或者“失利”,表示一个人或一个团队在竞赛中被击败。 列举例句 - Our team will never accept defeat. (我们的队伍永不接受失败。)
- They are determined to defeat the opposition. (他们决心击败对手。)
- It was a terrible defeat that they suffered. (他们遭遇了严重的失败。)
词根分析 "Defeat"的词根是拉丁词"facere",意思是“做”。从这个词根衍生出很多英文单词,例如:fact(事实)、feature(特征)、manufacture(制造)等。 词缀分析 "Defeat"中的"de-" 是前缀,表示反转或相反的意思。"-feat"是词根,源自拉丁语的"facere"。此外,像 deface(毁坏)、defrost(解冻)等单词也有相同的前缀。 发展历史和文化背景 "Defeat"首次出现在14世纪中期的法国,表示"解散"或"瓦解",后来该词语的意思发展为“战胜”或“失败”。 单词变形 - 名词:defeat (失败)
- 形容词:undefeated(未被击败的)
- 副词:None
- 动词:Defeats(击败)、Defeated(已被击败)、Defeating(正在被击败)
记忆辅助 可以使用词根记忆法来帮助记忆,例如:将 "defeat" 中的 "de-" 和 "feat" 分别与 "反" 和 "做" 联想,整个单词的意思就是"反做"就可以理解为"使无法完成",即"击败"。 小故事 The boxing champion was determined to defeat his opponent, refusing to let this bout end in defeat. He threw swift punches, making his victory undeniable. (拳击冠军决心要击败他的对手,绝不让这场比赛以失败告终。他疾快地出拳,使他的胜利不容置疑。) |