分析词义

"Deceive" 是一个英语动词，它的基本含义是"欺骗"或者"使误认为"。这个词多用于形容某人通过伪造或者错误的信息使另一个人对实际情况有误解。

列举例句

1. "Do not deceive yourself into thinking that you can avoid the consequences of your actions."(不要欺骗自己认为你可以避免自己行为的后果。)
2. "He deceived his parents about his school grades."(他对父母谎报了他的学校成绩。)
3. "The way the building is painted can deceive the eye into thinking it is smaller than it actually is."(这座建筑的油漆可以欺骗眼睛，让人认为它比实际上要小。)

词根分析

"Deceive" 一词来源于拉丁语词根 "decip-"，意为"抓住"或"夺取"，词尾 "-ive" 是形容词后缀，表示"有...性质的"。你可以从这个词根衍生出其他一些和欺骗相关的单词，例如 "deception" (欺骗) 和 "deceptive" (欺骗的)。

词缀分析

"Deceive" 这个单词包括前缀 "de-" 和词根 “-ceive”。美式英语中，"-ceive" 这一词根通常与接受、理解、思维等概念有关，如：receive (接受), conceive (理解), perceive (洞察).

发展历史和文化背景

"Deceive" 这个词在英语中的使用可以追溯到14世纪，主要用来描述欺骗或误导别人的行为。在美国和英国文化中，形容词 "deceptive" 和名词 "deception" 经常被用来表示贬低或轻蔑的意思。

单词变形

"Deceive" 的过去式和过去分词是 "deceived"，现在分词是 "deceiving"。"Deception" 是这个单词的名词形式，"deceptive" 是形容词形式，"deceptively" 是副词形式。

记忆辅助

你可以通过与 "deceive" 类似发音的单词来帮助记忆，例如 "receive"。两者都是 "-ceive" 结尾，但其中的 "de-" 和 "re-" 含义不同，"re-" 表示"重新，再"，而 "de-" 在这里表达的是负面含义，即"欺骗"而不是"接受"。

小故事

Tom wanted to persuade his parents to let him go to the party, so he deceived them by saying that he would go to the library. His plan worked, but when his parents found out the truth, they were very disappointed with him.

汤姆想说服父母让他去参加派对，所以他欺骗他们说他要去图书馆。他的计划成功了，但当父母发现真相时，他们对他非常失望。

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