(1)计(估)算;估计，推测(work out (a sum) or find (a result) by using numbers or one's judgement;compute;estimate)[T+n，T+that，T+wh]：～one's income tax/the cost/the number of sth/horse power/complex engineering problems计算出所得税/费用/……的数目/马力/复杂的工程问题;～the result/the position of a heavenly body估计出结果/天体的位置;～the total cost at 10，000 算出总费用为一万美元;～that it will cost ￡100/we are going to have thunder/they will arrive at 11：00 估计这会花费100英镑/会打雷/他们上午11点到;～how much(what)it will cost/when they will arrive计算出这会花费多少钱/估计他们何时到达;a～ing instrument/machine计算器/计算机;〖同〗compute，figure，estimate，judge;

(2)计划，打算(plan;intend)[T+n，T+that，T+wh，T+wh-inf]：The remark was～d to inspire confidence.这评论的目的是为了鼓舞信心。The speech was～d to ease world tensions.这讲话的目的是为了缓和世界紧张局势。The words were～d to raise trouble.讲这话是为了挑起事端。The advertisement was～d to appeal to women.这广告的目的在于吸引妇女。a～d threat/insult/risk 预谋的威胁/有意污辱/成心冒险;〖同〗intend，plan，mean;

→′calculating adj 有心计(远虑)的;͵calcu′lation n 计算，考虑;′calculable adj 可计算(推断)的;′calculator n 计算者，计算器;

calculate on (v prep) 依靠 (赖)， 指望 (vt)： You can (cannot)～on a railway strike/(having)fine weather for the picnic/their attending the meeting. 你可以(无法)指望会发生铁路罢工/有好天气举行野餐/他们参加会议。