网站首页  词典首页

请输入您要查询的英语单词:

 

单词 alcoholic
释义

分析词义

"Alcoholic"是形容词,用于描述一个人饮酒过度,对酒精产生依赖,这是一种病态的依赖。可以直接用来形容人,例如"He is an alcoholic",也可以用来形容和酒精相关的事物,例如"alcoholic beverages"。

列举例句

  1. He is an alcoholic, so he often feels ill because of drinking too much. (他是个酒鬼,所以经常因为喝酒过量而感到不适。)
  2. The party had a variety of alcoholic beverages for guests to enjoy. (聚会上为客人准备了各种酒精饮料供他们享用。)
  3. The doctor warned him that if he didn't stop being an alcoholic, it would damage his liver severely. (医生警告他,如果他不戒酒,会严重损害他的肝脏。)

词根分析

"Alcoholic" 的词源来自于 "alcohol", 由前缀 "al-" 以及词根 "cohol" 组合而成。此外,后缀 "-ic" 可用于将名词转化为形容词。

词缀分析

"Alcoholic"是一个由酒精("alcohol")加上后缀"-ic"形成的词。 "-ic"是一个常用的后缀,表达与...有关或属于...的含义。类似使用此后缀的词还有"acidic"(酸的)、"basic"(基础的)、"organic"(有机的)等。

发展历史和文化背景

"Alcoholic" 是由 18世纪的 "alcohol" 演变而来的,最初用来描述与酒精相关的化学反应。20世纪初,它开始被用来形容人对酒精的过度依赖。

单词变形

"Alcoholic"是形容词, 对应的名词就是"alcoholism" (酒精依赖症)。

记忆辅助

"Alcohol"和"ic"之间有一个很好的联系,就像"ic"是放在一个词后形成与该词相关的形容词。 所以,当你看见"ic"结尾的词时,可以尝试发掘他可能的名词源词,反之亦然。

小故事

Tom was fond of parties and alcoholic beverages, but his excesses led him down a path of self-destruction. He finally realized the gravity of his situation and decided to fight back. Now he's an advocate for alcoholic rehabilitation.
(汤姆非常喜欢聚会和酒精饮料,但他的过度嗜酒却让他自我毁灭。 最后,他意识到了自己的处境严重,决定改变。现在,他是酒精康复的倡导者。)

随便看

 

英汉词典共收录311570条英汉翻译词条,基本覆盖所有常用英文单词的例句及中文翻译,是不可多得的英语学习材料。

 

Copyright © 2021-2024 Brocanteux.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/12/22 18:37:29