| 单词 | who |
| 释义 | who /Ku:; hu/ interr pron (used as the subject, and only of persons; object form whom) /hwm; hum/ (用作主词，且仅用以指人; 受格形式为 whom) 1 Who is that man? 那个人是谁？ Who are those men? 那些人是谁？ I -wonder who those people are. 我想知道那些入是谁。 Who broke the window? 谁把窗子 h ■ 液了 ? Do you know who broke the window? 你知道窗子是谁打破的吗? Who do you think he is? 你认为他是谁？ (know) twho's 'who, (know) who people are, what they do, etc. (知道) 谁是谁; (知道) 谁是有影响力的人物等。 2 (Whom is used in formal and literary style, but is usually replaced by who in ordinary colloq style): (whom用于正式的及文学的文体中，一般通俗文体中常可用 who 代替)： To whom did you give it? 你把它交给谁了？ Who did you give it to? 你把它交给谁了？ Who (m) did you see? 你看到谁了？ Who(ni) do you think I met in the post-office this morning? 你猜今天早晨我在邮局遇到谁了？ I don't know to whom I ought to address the request. 我不晓得该向谁作此请求。 I don't know who / ought to address the request to. 我不晓得该向谁作此请求。 Who else did you see? 你还看见谁了？ rel pron 1 (in defining, or restrictive, clauses; 中 that, which sometimes replaces who): (用于限定子句中; 参看有时可代替 who 的 that1) : This is the man who/These are the men who wanted to see you. 这 (这些) 就是要见你的那个人 (那群人) 。 (After there + to be the rel pron 'who' may be omitted: 在 there + to be 之后，关系代名词 who 可省略： There's somebody (who) wants you on the telephone. 有人来电话找你。 There was a man (who) called to see you while you were out. 你出去的时候，有一个人来看你。) 2 (Whom is often replaced by that except after a prep; the prep may be placed at the end and that used for whom) : (whom 常被 that 代替，但紧接在介词之后时，不可改用 that; 如将介词移至句末，则可用 that 代替 whom)： That is the man (whom) I met in London last year. 那就是我去年在应敦碰见的那个人。 That is the man about whom we were speaking. 那就是我们刚才在谈论的那个人。 That's the man (that) we were speaking about. 那就是我们刚才在谈论的那个人。 I know the man (whom) you mean. 我知道你(的意思) 指的是谁。 3 (in non defining clauses, not replaceable by that; clause st off by the use of commas or placed in paren-heses): (在非限定子句中, 不可用 that 代替; 子句用逗号分开或置于括号中)： My wife, who has been abroad recently, hopes ： o see you soon. 内子刚从海外归来, 她希望很快见到你。 My brother, whom you met the other day, has recently written a book on Indian art. 前几天你曾遇见家兄(舍弟)，他最近写了一本: 关于印度艺术的书。 O“r new neighbours, to whom I was introduced yesterday, have come here from Yorkshire. 我们的新邻居是从约克郡搬来的, 昨天我被介绍与他们相识。 4 (independent relative) (独立关确词) Whom (= Those whom) the gods love die young, Those who are specially favoured by Providence die young. 神所蕃爱者信夭折(好人不长寿)。 |
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