| 单词 | wear |
| 释义 | wear2 /wea(r); wcr/ vt, vi (pt wore) /wo: (r); wor/, pp worn /wan; worn/ 1 [VP6A, 22, 15B] have on the body, carry on one's person or on some part of it; (of looks) have on the face: 穿;着;戴; 佩; (指面貌)带着; 呈现： He was ~ing a hat/spec-tacles/a beard/heavy shoes/a ring on his finger/a troubled look. 他戴着一顶帽子(戴着一付眼涂，蓄着胡子，穿着笨重的桂子，手指上戴着戒指，面带忧容)。 This is a style that is much worn now, that is in fashion now. 这是时下流行的款式。 She never ~ green, ie green clothes. 她从不室绿色的衣服。 She used to ~ her hair long, used to have long hair. 她从前留着长发。 The house wore (=had) a neglected Sok. 那房子有一种无人照管的样子。 ~ the crown. a be a monarch. 做国君; 做皇帝。 b be a martyr. 做殉道者。 2 [VP2C, D, 22, 15A, B] (cause to) become less useful or to be in a certain condition, by being used: (使)磨损; (使)变旧; 用坏： I have worn my socks into holes. 我的机子已磨出洞来了。 This material has worn thin. 这料子已磨薄了。 The stones were worn by the constant flow of wafer. 经常不断的水流将石头冲蚀了。 This old overcoat is much worn, is much the worse for wear- 这件旧大衣已穿得破旧不堪。 ~ away, become impaired, thin, weak, as the result of constant use: 磨损; 磨去; 磨减： The inscription on the stone had worn away, the words were difficult to read. 刻在石头上的文字已唐损得难以辨认了。 ~ sth away, consume or impair sth by constant use, etc: 磨损某物： The footsteps of thousands of visitors had worn away the steps. 经过万千游客长时间的践踏，台阶磨损了。 ~ down, become gradually smaller, thinner, weaker, etc: 磨损; 耗损; 磨小; 磨薄; 磨弱等： The heels of these shoes are ~ing down. 这双鞋子的鞋跟已(渐)磨坏了。 ~ sth down, cause to ~ down. 使磨损; 使耗损; 使磨小、磨薄、磨弱。 ~ sb/sth down, weaken by constant attack, nervous strain, etc; 借经常攻击、骚扰等而使某人或某物衰弱： These noisy children do ~ me down! 这些吵闹的孩子们真把我烦死了。 We wore down the enemy's resistance. 我们不断攻击敌人而耗弱其抵抗力。 ~ off, pass away: 消逝; 消失; 消灭： The novelty will soon ~ off. 这种新鲜感很快就会消逝。 ~ sth off, cause to pass away by degrees; be rubbed off by friction: 使磨损; 使逐渐消失或消灭; 磨掉; 磨去： ~ the nap off a piece of velvet. 磨掉一块天鹅绒的绒毛。 ~ (sth) out, (cause to) become useless, threadbare, exhausted: 使(某物)变得无用、陈旧、枯竭; 用坏; 穿破; 耗尽： Cheap shoes soon ~ out. 便宜的牡子不耐穿。 My shoes are worn out. 我的旌子穿坏了。 His patience had/was ai last worn out. 仙区后终于忍耐不住了。 He has worn out (= outstayed) his welcome. 他待得太久，以致不受欢迎了。 ~ sb out, exhaust, tire out: 使某人筋疲力竭; 使某人疲惫困乏： I'm worn out by all this hard work. 这些艰苦的工作使我疲怒不堪。 That fellow ~ 5 me out with his silly chatter. 那像伙喋喋不休，简直把我烦死了。 Hence, 由此产生， (worn-'out attrib adj: a worn-out coat. 破夺上衣。 3 [VP6A] make (a hole, groove, etc) in by rubbing or attrition: 由摩擦而造成(洞，沟等)： ~ holes in a rug/one's socks. 地毯(短机) 磨破而成洞。 In time a path was worn across the field. 时间一久，这块田地上踏出了一条小径。 4 [VP2B, 2A, C] endure continued use; remain in a certain condition: 耐用; 耐久： Good leather will ~ for years. 好的皮革可以耐很多年。 This cloth has worn well/badly. 这种布很耐穿(不耐穿)。 Old Mr Smith is ~ing well, still looks well in spite of his advanced age. 史密斯老先生不顾老。 5 [VP2C] ~ on/away, etc, (of time) go slowly or tediously; pass gradually: (指时间) 缓慢或沉闷地挨过; 逐渐过去： as the evening wore on; 当夜晚缓缓度过的时候; as winter wore away; 当冬季楼值地过去; as his life wore towards its close. 当他的生命渐趋结束的时候。 ~er n person who is ~ing sth, 穿戴者; 穿某种衣服者; 佩带某物者。~ - able /-abl; -obi/ adj that can be, or is fit to be, worn, 可穿着的：可佩带的; 耐磨的。 ~ing adj tiring: 令人疲倦的; 使人厌烦的： a ~ing day. 令人困乏的一天。 |
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