| 单词 | war |
| 释义 | war /wx(r); wor/ n 1 (C, U] (state created by) the use of armed forces between countries or (civil war) rival groups in a nation: 战争; 战争状愈; 内战： e have had two world wais in this century. 本世纪我们已经历了两次世界大战。 at war, in a state of war: 处于战争或交战状态： Ruritania and Utopia are at war again. 假想国与乌托邦又交战了。 carry the war into the enemy's camp, attack (instead of being satisfied to defend). 向敌人进攻(不以防御为满足)。 declare war (on), announce that a state of war exists (with another state). (向某一国)宣战。 go to war (against), start fighting. 启战端演开战。 have been in the wars, (used colloq or hum) have suffered injury (eg as the result of an accident). (俗或谐)受到创伤 (如遇到车祸等)。 make/wage war on, engage in fighting against. 和…开战; 从事战争。 2 (compounds) (复合字) 'war-baby n (pl -babies) illegitimate child with a soldier as father and attributable to conditions during a war. 战时私生子(父为军人，系由战时状态所致)。 war-bride n bride of a soldier during a war. 战时新娘(新郎为战时军人)。 'war-cloud(s) n state of affairs that seems to threaten war. 战云; 似将引起战争的局势。 'war-cry n (pl -cries) word or cry shouted as a signal in battle; catch-word (eg used by a political party) in any kind of contest. 作战时的呐喊 ; ( 政党竞选等时所用的) 口号; 标语。 'war-dance n one by tribal warriors before going into battle, to celebrate a victory, or (in peace) to represent fighting. (蛮族战士于出发作战前，庆祝胜利，或在平时扮演打仗的)战舞。 'wargod n god (eg Mars) worshipped as giving victory in war. 战神(如 Mars)o 'war-head n (of a torpedo, shell, etc) explosive head (contrasted with a dummy charge as used in practice, etc). (指鱼雷、炮弹等的)弹头; 实弹弹头(与演习时用的空包弹相对而言)。 'war-horse n (rhet) horse used in battle; charger; (fig) veteran soldier, politician, etc. (修辞)战马; 军马; (喻)老兵; 资深政客等。 ,warlord n (rhet) great military leader, esp a Chinese general in the period of civil wars, early 20th c. (修辞)大将军; (尤指)(廿世纪初中国内战时期的) 军阀。 'warmonger n person who advocates or stirs up war. 战时贩子(鼓动战争者)。 'War Office, (formerly in GB) State department in charge of the Army, under the Secretary of State of War. (昔英国的)陆军部。 (Now named 现称做 Ministry of Defence). 'war-paint n [U] a paint put on the body before battle by some primitive people; (fig) full, ceremonial dress: 银人出战前涂于身上的颜料; (喻)盛装; 礼服： The General was in full war-paint. 那位将军穿着大礼服. b (sl) makeup (cosmetics). (俚)化妆品 o 'war-path n (only in) (仅亩于) the war-path, ready for, engaged in, a fight or quarrel. 准备作战或争吵; 正在作战或争吵。 'wardship n ship for use in war. 战舰; 军舰。 'war-torn adj exhausted by, worn out in, war. 疲于战争的; 为战争所耗尽的; 饱经战祸的。 'warwidow n woman whose husband has been killed in war. 战时寡妇(丈夫死于战争中)。 3 [U] science or art of fighting, using weapons, etc: 军事学; 兵学; 兵法： trained for war; 受过作战训练的; the art of war, strategy and tactics. 战略及战术。 4 (fig) any kind of struggle or conflict: (破)任何种类的斗争; 冲突; 不和： the war against disease; 对疾病的作战; the wars of the elements, storms, natural calamities; 天灾(暴风雨等); a war of nerves/ words. WKN(KU)- vi (-rr-) fight; make war: 战斗; 作战： warring for supremacy; 为争夺霸权而战; warring (= rival) creeds/ideologies. 对立的宿念(意识)。 'warfare J'wafeafr); 1 wor/er/ n [U] making war; condition of being at war; fighting: 作战; 战争状态; 交战 .the horrors of modern warfare. 近代战承的恐怖。 warlike /'wxlaik; 'W3rzlaik/ adj ready for, suggesting, war: 准备作战的; 表示战争的： warlike preparations; 军备; 战备; fond of war: 好战的： a cruel, warlike people. 残忍好战的民族。 war-time /'wataim; 'wotaim/ n [U] time when there is war: 战时： in wartime; 荏饭; 时; (attrib) (形容用法) wartime regulations/ rationing. 战时条例(配给)。 |
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