单词 | understand |
释义 | understand /(Anda'staend; zAnd'staend/ vt, vi (pt, pp -stood) /-'stud; -'stud/ 1 [VP6A, C, 8, 10, 19C, 2A] know the meaning, nature, explanation, of (sth): 懂; 了解; 领会; 知道(某事物)的意义、性质、解释: ~ French/figures/a problem. 懂得法语(计算,某一问题)。 He didn't ~ me/what 1 said. 他不商我南话。 You don't ~ (→ realize) what a difficult position I'm in. 你不了解我处境是如何艰苦。 A good teacher must ~ children. 一任优秀教师必须了解儿童。 I cannot ~ his robbing his friend/why he robbed his friend. 我不明白他为何 劫他的朋友。 It is easy to ~ his anger/why he was angry. 他发怒的原因(他何以发怒)不难了解。 make oneself understood, make one's meaning clear: 使自己的意思被人明白; 说清楚自己的意思: Can he make himself understood in Russian? 他能用俄语把他的意思表达浦楚嘱? (Now), ~ me, phrase often used to preface a warning or threat. (喂),听清楚; 听着(常用于饕吿或威胁之前) ~ one another, (of two persons, parties) be clearly aware of one another's views, feelings, intentions: (扌旨二人, 两方)互相了解; 彼此了解对方的观点、感情、意图等: The employers and workers have not reached an agreement yet, but at least they ~ one another, 雇主与工人之商尚未达成咨议,不过至少彼此已璘相互了解。 2 [VP9, 17] learn (from information received); infer; take for granted: 闻悉; 推断; 以为; 相信; 视为当然: I ~ that you are now married. 我听说你现在已结婚了。 Am I to ~ that you refuse? 我可以认为你是拒绝吗? I understood him to say that he would cooperate. 我推断他会说他愿意合作。 give sb to ~ (that...), cause sb to believe or have the idea (that): 吿诉某人; 通知; 使某人相信或认为: e were given to ~ that free accommodation would be supplied. 我们得到通知,住宿将免费供应。 3 [VP6A] supply (a word or phrase) mentally: 不言而喻; 能意会而无需说出(某字或片语): in the sentence 'He is taller than the verb 'am' is to be understood after 在 He is taller than I 这句话中,I 后面省去了动词 am。 ~able /-sb!; -sb)/ adj that can be understood: 可被了解的; 龙领会的; His reluctance to agree is ~able. 他之不愿意同,意是可以理解的。 ~ ably /-sbll; -sbli/ adv. He is ~ ably furious. 他大怒是可以理解的。~ - ing adj (good at) ~ing or realizing other persons' feelings or points of view; having or showing insight: (擅长)了解他人的情绪或观点的; 有理解力的; 颍悟的; 聪明的: with an ~ing smile. 带恶心的微笑。 Please be ~ing; do not punish the child. 请体谅一点; 不要处罚那孩子。 n 1 [U] power of clear thought. 理解力; 悟性; 了解。 2 [U] capacity for sympathizing, seeing from another's point of view, etc. 同情心; 同感; 体谅。 3 (often an ~ing, but rarely pl) agreement; realization of another's views or feelings towards oneself: (常作 an ~ing, 但罕用复数)协议; 盛定; 谅解: reach/come to an ~ing with sb. 与某人达成协议(谅解)。 on this ing, on this condition. 在此条件乏下。 on the ~ing that..., on condition that.... 以…为条件; 如果…。 |
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