| 单词 | try |
| 释义 | try1 /trai; trai/ vi, vt (pt, pp tried) 1 [VP2A, B, 7A] (Note that, in colloq style, try to + inf is often replaced by try and + inf, esp in the imperative, and don't try to and didn't try to are often replaced by don't try and and didn't try and) make an attempt: (注意： try to + inf 这种句型在口语中常改用 try and + inf, 尤其在祈使句中更常见; 否定形式 don't try to 与 didn't try to 常改作 don't try and 与 didn't try and) 试做; 勉力而 H： I don't think I can do it, but I'll try. 我术认为我能做该事，但是我要试试看。 I've tried till I'm tired. 我一直做累了才停下来的 oHe's trying his hardest, using his utmost efforts. 他现在定全力而为。 Try to get here early. 请尽量早一点来。 Try to/Try and behave better. 规矩一点 (不要乱来) 。 He didn't try to do it. 他未做尝试 (他未试做该事) 。 Don't try and swim across the river. 不要尝试游过那河。 2 [VP3A] try for sth, make an attempt to get or win (esp a position): 试图得到; 争取 (尤指职位)： try for a scholarship/a position in the Civil Service. 争取奖学金 (文官职位) 。 3 [VP6A, B, C, 10] use sth, do sth, as an experiment or test, to see whether it is satisfactory: 试验; 试用或试做以观其结果： Have you tried sleeping on your back as a cure for snoring? 你试过仰睡以防止打鼾的办法吗? Won't you try (= buy and use) this new kind of detergent? 请试购用这种新的清洁剂吧？ Try how far you can jump/whether you can jump across this stream. 试试看你能跳多远 (你是否跳得过这条小河) 。 Try knocking at the back door if nobody hears you at the front door. 如果前门没有人应门，去敲后门试试看。 Please try me for the Job, let me do it as an experiment. 谙让我试试那工作。 → trial (l). [VP15B] try sth on, a put on (a garment, show, etc) to see whether it fits, looks well, etc: 试 (衣风等)： I want to try the shoes on before I buy them. 我复在购买前试穿鞋子。 b (colloq) make a bold or impudent attempt to discover whether sth will be tolerated: (俗) 作大胆或厚颜的尝试以发现某事是否被容忍; 试探： It's no use your trying it/your games/your tricks on with me. 你对我耍这一套是没有用的 (我不吃这一套) 。 Hence, 由此产星， 'try-on n (colloq) an attempt of this sort. (俗) 试穿; 试探。 [VP15B] try sth out, use it, experiment with it, in order to test it: 借使用、实验以考验某事物; 实际试验某事物： The idea seems good but it needs to be tried out. 这构想似乎不坏, 但是需要实际考验。 try-out n preliminary test of ability, qualification, etc, eg of an athlete. (运动员等的) 预选; 预赛; (能力、资格等的) 初步鉴定。 try one's hand at sth. hand，(5). 4 [VP6A, 15A] inquire into (a case) in a court of law: (法庭上) 审判; 审问 (案件)： He was tried and found guilty. 他经过审判并被判决有罪。 He will be tried for murder. 他将以杀人罪受每。 Which judge will try the case? 哪一位法官将要审讯这个案子？ → trial (3). 5 [VP6A] put a strain on; cause to be tired, exhausted, out of patience, etc: 考验; 过度使用而损伤; 使疲劳、竭尽、失去耐性等： Small print tries the eyes. 小字体伤眼睛。 Don't try his patience too much. 不要太过分而使他受不了。 His courage was severely tried. 他的勇气受到了严厉的考验。 tried adj that has been tested; reliable: 经过试验的; 可信赖的： a tried friend/remedy. 可舞的朋友 (验方) 。 trier n person who tries hard, who always does his best. 勤劳者; 努力工作者; 尽力工作者。 trying adj (c5 above) distressing; putting a strain on, eg the temper, one's patience: (参看上列第 5 义) 使人痛苦的; 难堪的; 考验 (脾气，耐性等) 的： a trying person to deal with; 不易相处的人; have a trying day, one during which one's temper, patience, etc are tried; 经历难挨的一天; work that is trying to the eyes. 费眼力的工作。 |
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