| 单词 | trial |
| 释义 | trial /'traial; , traial/ n 1 [U] testing, trying, proving; [C] instance of this: 试验; 考验; 证明; 其实例： give sth a ~, use it to learn about its qualities, value, etc; 试验某物; give a new worker a ~, give him a chance to show his skill; 试用新工人; have a ~ of strength with sb, a contest to learn who is stronger. 与某人较量气 We shall put the machine to further ~, test it further. 我病将进一步试验这部机器。 The ship performed well during her ~s. 那艘彩在试航时情况良好~， a for the purpose of testing: 试验性的; 试用的： Take the machine on ~ and then, if you like it, buy it. 请试用这部机器，如果你喜欢再买。 b when tested: 在试验时; 被试用之际： The new clerk was found on ~ to be incompetent. 那新来的职员在试用时 (被) 发现不合格。 ~ and error, method of solving a problem by making tests until error is eliminated. 尝试错误法; 反覆试验法 (解决问题的一种方法，借多次试验逐渐消除错误) 。 2 (attrib) for the purpose of testing: (形容用法) 试验性的; 试用的： a ~ flight, eg of a new aircraft; (如指新出厂的飞机) 试飞; a ~ trip/voyage; 试验性的旅程 (试航); a ~ order, eg for goods that are to be tested. 试用货品订单。 3 [C, U] examination in a law court before a judge (or judge and jury): 审讯; 受审; 审判： The judge conducted four ~s in one day. 那法官在一天之内主持了四次审判。 The ~ lasted a week. 那项审讯持续了一个星期。 be/go on ~ (for sth), be tried in a court of law (for an offence). (在法庭上) (为某项罪名而) 受审讯; 受审判。 bring sb to ~: bring sb up for ~; put sb on ~, cause him to be tried in a court of law. 使某人受审。 stand (one's) ~, be tried. 案审讯。 4 [C] sth or sb troublesome or annoying, esp thought of as a test of one's patience: 讨厌的人或事物 (尤指被认为考验某人的忍耐力者); 磨难： That child is a ~ to his parents. 那个小孩对他的父母来说是个麻烦。 Life is full of little ~s. 入生充满了小磨难。 ~ s and tribulations, irritations and troubles. 烦恼; 忧患。 |
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