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单词 top
释义 top1 /top; tap/ n (usu 通常作 the top (of)) 1 highest part or point: 渎; 如上端; 上部: at the top of the hill; 在山顶; the hilltop; 山顶; at the top of the page; 在,苴上端; line 5 from the top. 从上面数下来第五行。 on top. above: 在上边: The green book is at the bottom of the pile and the red one is on top. 绿皮书在那一堆的底下,红皮书在上边。 on (the) top of, a over, resting on: 在…之上: Put the red book on (the) top of the others. 把红皮书放在其他书的上面。 b in addition to: 加之; 除…外: He borrowed £50 from me for the journey and then, on top of that, asked me if he could borrow my car. 他向我借五十镑作旅费,除此而外,远向我借汽车。 from top to bottom, completely. 完峑如全部地。 from top to toe, from head to foot. 从头到饥 blow one's top, (colloq) explode in rage. (俗) 异常恼怒; 气炸了。 off the top of one's head, (of sth said) without careful thought or preparation. (D 说出的话) 未经仔细考虑或准备的。 2 upper surface, eg of a table: (东子等的) 上表面; 上边: polish the top of a table/the 'table top; 擦亮桌面; put the luggage on the top of the car. 把行李放在汽车顶上。 go over the top, (mH) go over the front of a trench to attack the enemy; (fig) act quickly after a period of doubt or hesitation. (M) 爬出战壕攻击敌人; (喻) (经过一阵迟疑或犹豫后) 迅速行动。 top of the world, (colloq) extremely happy, satisfied with everything: (俗) 极为愉快; 万事如意; 样样满足; 诸事顺遂: I'm feeling on top of the world today! 今天我真觉得万事如意。 3 highest rank, foremost (or most important) place: 最高阶级; 最前面或最重要的位置: He came out at the top of the list, eg of examination results. 他名列前茅 (例如指考试的结果) 。 Our host placed us at the top (= the upper end) of the table, the part for honoured guests. 我们的主人安置我们坐在首席上。 come to the top, (fig) win fame, success, etc. (喻) 成名,成功等。 reach/be at the top of the ladder/tree, the highest position in a profession, career, etc. 达到 (居于) 职业、事业等的底高地位; 达到 (处于) 顋峯。 4 utmost height or degree, 最高度; 最高级。 shout at the top of one's voice, voice, n (3); to the top of one's bent, bent'. 5 (motoring) (驾车) in top, in top (the highest) gear: 以高速挡; 全 KM: What will the car do in top? 这车高速行驶的情况如何? 6 (often pl) leaves, etc of a plant grown chiefly for its root: (常用复数) 根菜植物的叶子等: 'turnip tops. 芜菁的叶子。 7 the big top, very large circus tent. 马函函的大帐篷。 8 (attrib, and in compounds) highest in position or degree: (形容用法,并用于复合字中) 地位或程度最高的; 最大的: on the top shelf; 在最高一层气子上; at top speed; 全速地; 以全速; 访 top gear; (驾车) 全速; 以高速挡; the top right-hand corner; 右上角; charge top prices. 讨高价。 'top-boot n boot with a high top, usu reaching to just below the knee. 长统 (及藤) 马靴。 'top-coat n overcoat. 大衣; 外套。 be top dog, (sl) victor, master. (俚) 优胜言; 星人。 O underdog. ,top 'drawer n the highest social class: 社会最高阶层; 上流社会: She's out of the - top drawer/is very top drawer. 她出身上流社会 0 ,top-'dress vt apply (manure, etc) to the surface of (ground) instead of ploughing or digging it in; 施 (肥料等) 于地面; 施追肥; 施顶肥; Hence, 由此产生, (top-'dressing 〃:追肥; 顶肥: give a field a top-dressing of lime. 在田地上 } 6 石灰。 ,top-,flight/-,notch attrib adj (colloq) first-rate; best possible: (俗) 第一流的; 最好的: top-flight French authors. 法国的第一流作家。 topgallant adj, n mast, sail, etc immediately above the topmast and topsail. 上桅 (帆); 上桅 (帆) 的。 the ilius at barque. 参看 barque 之插图。 ,top 'hat n tall silk hat. 高顶丝质礼 ,top-'heavy adj over-weighted at the top so as to be in danger of falling. 上部过重的; 头重脚轻的; 不稳的。 ,top-hole adj (dated sl) excellent; first-rate. (M 时俚语) 最优的; 第一流的。 'topknot n knot of hair, bunch of feathers, etc on the top of the head. 冠毛; 顶髻; 头饰。 'topmast n upper mast (clamped to the mainmast). 中桅 (夹于主桅上) 。 'topmost /-maust ; “ most/ adj highest. 最高的; 最上的 ~ top 'people, those at the top of their profession, holding the highest positions, etc: (某一行业的) 顶尖人物; 高阶层人士: Not all top people read 'The Times'. 并非所有顶尖人物都阅诚'泰晤士报 ,top-'ranking adj of the highest rank. 鲛高等级的。 ■topsail n square sail next above the lowest, 中桅诫。 → the illus at barque. 参看 barque 之插图。 ,top 'secret, most secret. 绝对如密的。 lop less adj (of a woman's garment) leaving the breasts bare: (指女装) 上空的; 露出胸部的: a topless dress/ swimsuit; ± 空装 (上空泳装); (of a woman) wearing such a garment: (指安子) 穿着上空装的: topless waitresses in California. 加州穿上空装的女侍。
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