| 单词 | throw |
| 释义 | throw1 /Orau; Oro/ vt, vi (pt threw /Qru:; 9ru/, pp thrown /0raun; 0ron/) (For special uses with adverbial particles and preps, → 12 below) (与副词接语及介词连用的特殊用法，参看下列第 12 义) 1 [VP2A, 6A, 15A, B, 12A, 13A] cause (sth) to go through the air, usu with force, by a movement of the arm or by mechanical means: 投; 抛; 挪; 扔： He ~s well. 他郷得很好。 He can ~ a hundred yards. 他能掷一百亩远。 Don't ~ stones at my dog! 不要向我的狗投石子！ He threw the ball to his sister. 他把球抛给他的姐姐(妹妹)。 Please ~ me that towel. 请把那条毛巾丢给我。 He threw the ball up and caught it. 他把球抛起再把它接住。 He seized the man doubt1. ~ dust in sb's eyes, → dust'(。. ~ down the gauntlet, gauntlet1 (1). ~ light on, clight1 (5). ~ a sop to Cerberus, csop. ~ one's weight about, → weight. 12 [VP15B, 14, 2C] (special uses with adverbial particles and preps): (与副词接语及介词连用的特殊用法)： throw sth about, scatter: 撤布; 乱抛 Don't ~ waste paper about in the park. 不真在公园乱抛纸屑。 He's ~ing his money about, (fig) spending it recklessly. (喻)他在胡乱花钱。 throw oneself at, a rush violently at. 冲向; 向…突进。 b force one's attentions on; behave without restraint in an effort to win the love of. 全力争取…的爱、友谊或恩宠; 博取…的欢心; 勾引。 throw sth away, a lose by foolishness or neglect: 因愚蠢或疏忽而失去; 抛却; 丢掉： ~ away an advantage. 失去优势。 My advice was ~ away upon him, wasted. 我对他的忠吿是白费了。 (b) (of words spoken by actors, broadcasters, etc) utter in a casual way, with conscious under-emphasis. (指演员、广播员等所说的话)有意不予强调; 轻轻带过; 点到即止。 Hence, 由此产生，' ~ awaY n sth that may be ~ n away (eg a printed handbill); sth of small value, discarded after use: 可予珈弃之物(如广吿单); 偿値小而且用过即可丢弃之物：(attrib) (形容用法) a ~ awoy ballpen; 用完即可抛弃的原子笔; a away line, sth spoken casually, without emphasis. 可轻轻带过的话(随便说出，无须加重)。 throw back, show characteristics of, revert to, a remote ancestor. 显示出远祖的特征; 返回祖先型态; 祖型重现。 Hence, 由此产生， '~-back n(example of) reversion to an ancestral type. 祖型重现; 返祖现象; 其实例。 ~ sb back on/upon sth, (often passive) force sb to go back to (because nothing else is available): (常用被动语态)迫使重新依靠(某事物); 迫使反求(某事)： After this failure to get help we were back upon our own resources. 经诵这一次求助失败以后,我们被迫依赖自己的力量。 throw oneself down, lie down at full length. 全身伸展地躺下; 倒下。 throw sth in. a supply sth extra, without an addition to the price: 箱外赠送： You can have the piano for £60, with the stool ~ ” in. 你可以用六十镑购买那钢琴，坐横奉送。 b put in (a remark, etc) casually. 偶尔插进(话等); 插嘴说。 c (football) ~ the ball in after it has gone out of play. (足球)球出界后把球扔进。 Hence, 由此产生，' ~-in n. ~ in one's hand, give up an attempt to do sth; confess one's inability to do sth. 放弃尝试; 承认无能为力; 坦承不能做某事。 ~ in one's lot with sb. decide to share his fortunes. 与某人同进退; 与某人祸福与共。 ~ in the towol/sponge, (colloq) (from boxing) admit defeat. (俗)(来自拳击)承认失败。 throw oneself into sth, begin to work vigorously at. 投身于; 开始积极从事。 throw sb/sth off. manage to get rid f; become free from: 摆脱某人或某事; 除去： ~ off a cold/a troublesome acquaintance/one's pursuers. 伤风痊愈(拦脱一位讨厌的熟人; 摆脱追逐者)。 ~ sth off, produce or compose, easily, as if without effort: 轻易做成; 轻易作出： ~ 。”。六 w lines of verse. 即席写成数行诗句。 throw oneself on/upon sb/sth, place one's reliance on: 仰赖于; 信赖; 委身于： ~ oneself (up)on the mercy of one's captors/the court/the judge. 任凭捕捉者(法庭，法官)的处置。 throw sth out, a utter (esp casually): 说出; (尤指无意间)吐露： ~ out a hint/suggestion; 作暗示(提出建议); ~ out a challenge. 出言挑战。 b reject (a Bill in Parliament, etc). 否决(国会议案等)。 c build as an extension: 建; 加、: ~ out a new wing, eg to a hospital or other large building. 增建一幢边房或厢房。 ~ sb out, a (cricket, of a fielder) get (a batsman) out by ~ing the ball and hitting the wicket. (板球，指外场员)投球击中三柱门而使(击球员)出场。(b) disconcert or distract (sb whose attention is concentrated on sth) so that he makes an error, has to stop, etc: 夜 (某人)分心; 扰乱(某人)： Keep quiet for a while or you'll ~ me out in my calculations. 安静一会儿，否则我就无法专心计算了。 throw sb over, desert, abandon: 放弃; 舍弃： ~ over an old friend/one's girlfriend. 金弃一位老朋友(女朋友)。 throw sth together, assemble hastily: 仓促地集成: That last textbook of his seems to have been ~ n together, written or compiled carelessly and hurriedly. 他写的最后一册敎科书似乎是仓促间编成的。 ~ people together, bring together: 集合; 集拢： Chance had ~n us together at a skiing resort. 机缘使我们在一个滑雪胜地相遇。 throw sth up, a vomit (food). 吐出(食物); 呕。 b resign from: 辞去： ~ up one's job. MU, ~ sth up, bring it to notice: 使弃物被人看到 A search through his pockets threw up a very strange collection of objects. 搜査他的口袋发现一些十分奇怪的东西。 ~ up one's hands (in horror), express horror by doing this. 吓得举剧双手。 |
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